由ZnO胶体球生长光子晶体(英文)

利用重力场下的自组装,将单分散的ZnO胶体颗粒悬浮液自组装为三维光子晶体.通过扫描电镜图谱、反射光谱对制得的ZnO光子晶体进行了表征.结果表明,这种方法可得到排列有序的光子晶体,并且改变反应条件可以控制ZnO胶体球的尺寸.制得的样品有明显的光子禁带,且禁带波长位置随胶体球粒径的减小而蓝移,这是光子晶体的典型特征.     

Effect of Humidity Content and Morphology on the Properties of Proton Exchange Membrane from Sulfonated Poly (arylene ether sulfone) s Containing Fluorophenyl Pendant Groups

The characters of proton exchange membranes from sulfonated poly( aryl ether sulfone) s( SPAESs) containing fluorophenyl pendant groups are studied in this paper.Both the water uptake and the water content parameter( λ) of all SPAES membranes increase almost linearly with sulfonation degree( SD)and temperature.After being equilibrated in deionized water,the dimensional change in plane is much less affected by temperature than that in vertical direction.Under all the humidity condition the proton conductivities of these SPAES membranes increase with SD and temperature.A maximus proton conductivity of 0.38 S/cm is attained at 90 ℃ for SPAES-5 with a SD of 99.3% when the membrane is fully hydrated,higher than that of Nafion 115.But the proton conductivities of SPAES membranes decrease dramatically with the relative humidity and all of them are lower and more affected by relative humidity than that of Nafion 115 at relative humidity lower than 100%,which may be due to the cumulative effects of narrower channels with spherical clusters for proton migration,more rigid chains and larger tortuosity of SPAESs.     

研究生“知识创新”培养机制初探

现有研究生教育忽视知识创新能力的培养，导致其开展独立创新性研究的能力不足。积极构建研究生知识创新培养机制，充分发挥导师“导”的育人作用，深度挖掘学生“学”的自主性，强调以“追求学术真理”作为培养研究生知识创新能力提高的着力点，将有效解决研究生人才培养过程中知识创新能力不足的难题。     

阳离子聚合物处理油田采油污水研究

为了使油田含油污水处理后能达到回用标准,通过阳离子聚合物与聚合铝复配对油田采油污水处理进行了研究.结果表明聚合物分子量为120万,加入浓度为0.5~1.0mg/L时,与聚合铝复配后,对采油污水中的悬浮物、含油量及CODcr的去除率分别达到99.7%,97.7%及92.0%,并使处理后水中悬浮物及含油量分别降低到1.2mg/L及5.0mg/L,达到了油田回用水水质标准.复配体系对含油污水的处理效果受污水pH值及温度的影响,但影响比单独使用聚合铝时小.     

预防医学早期接触专业实践课程的实施

为了在医学教育中加强贯彻预防为主的战略思想,提高预防医学专业和卫生事业管理专业本科生对专业知识的学习兴趣、培养积极的职业情感和职业素养,天津医科大学公共卫生学院从2012年起,开设了为期四个学期的预防医学早期接触专业实践课程,逐渐完善了原有的教学体系.该文总结了公共卫生学院对本科生实施预防医学早期接触专业实践课程的经验,从课程开设的目的和意义、教学内容的安排、实践基地的建设、学院与实践基地的合作与管理等几个方面进行了回顾.实践证实,开设早期接触专业实践课程,达到将本科生培养成为具有综合性服务能力的预防医学人才的教育目标具有重要意义.     

物理分析技术在无机氧化物晶体结构表征中的应用

以氯化锌和氢氧化钠为主要原料,采用简单液相法,通过改变反应液的组成,制备出了针状、棒状、片状和花状四种不同形貌的ZnO微/纳米晶体。应用X-射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）及选区电子衍射仪（SEAD）对产物进行表征,获得了ZnO物相、形貌与微观结构的重要信息。     

归纳和总结是英语学习中的有效途径

教师在教学中,应不断地归纳和总结学生学过的和某些未学过的知识,让单调的课本知识变为积极充实的内容,使学生的学习兴趣日益提高。     

特殊形貌的ZnO晶体：水热法生长及光催化性能

采用水热法制得了微米棒状的ZnO结构,并通过改变降温冷却方式得到了锥形管状的ZnO结构。以染料甲基橙的光催化降解为模型评价了ZnO的光催化活性。利用XRD和SEM表征了ZnO的晶体结构和微观形貌。结果表明,所得的ZnO晶体在高压汞灯照射下表现出良好的光催化性能,且ZnO锥形管的光催化活性优于微米棒。ZnO晶体光催化降解甲基橙的反应符合一级反应动力学规律。探讨了ZnO锥形管的形成机理以及光催化降解甲基橙的作用机理。     

基于WinPcap的网络数据解析及其实现

WinPcap为Win32平台下网络数据的捕获与过滤提供了强大的接口,为了得到所需的信息,必需对所捕获的数据进行解析与还原.在研究WinPcap捕获网络数据基本流程的基础上,分别对802.3数据帧、IP报文、TCP报文和HTTP报文的分析与还原技术进行了详细阐述,并重点对HTPP报文的解析进行了实现.     

壳聚糖辐射裂解制备基因载体及其体外转染性能研究

Chitosan (CS) is expected to be an ideal gene carrier for its high biosafety. In this work, CS with low molecular weight were prepared through the γ-ray radiation on the acetic acid solution of CS. The CS chains were scissioned under the γ-ray radiation, and the molecular weight (MW) of CS decreased with the absorbed dose. When the absorbed dose was above 30 kGy, the molecular weight of CS decreased about an order of magnitude. The γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS can e ectively bind with plasmid (pEGFP) through complex coacervation method, forming pEGFP/ γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS complex particles with a size of 200-300 nm. The complex particles have good stability and little cytotoxicity. The in uitro gene transfection efficiencies of the pEGFP/ γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS complex particles were investigated by fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry. The results showed that the gene vectors using γ-ray-radiation-scissioned CS as the carrier will possess better gene transfection efficiency than those using natural high-MW CS as the carrier. The higher the absorbed dose, the smaller the MW of CS and the better transfection efficiency of the corresponding gene vector. This work provides a green and simple method on the preparation of CS-based gene vectors with high efficiency and biosafety.