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Effects of relative orientation of the molecules on electron transport in molecular devices are studied by the non-equilibrium Green function method based on density functional theory. In particular, two molecular devices with planar Au7 and Ag3 clusters sandwiched between the Al(100) electrodes axe studied. In each device, two typical configurations with the clusters parallel and vertical to the electrodes are considered. It is found that the relative orientation affects the transport properties of these two devices completely differently. In the Al(100)- Au7-Al(100) device, the conductance and the current of the parallel configuration are much larger than those in the vertical configuration, while in the Al(100)-Ag3-Al(100) device, an opposite conclusion is obtained. 相似文献
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We investigate the heat generation in a nanoscale system coupled to normal leads and find that it is maximal when the average occupation of the electrons in the nanoscale system is 0.5, no matter what mechanism induces the heat generation. 相似文献
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无扫描激光三维成像雷达具有体积小、质量轻、高分辨率、高精度和对动态目标无失真成像等优点,目前已成为许多国家研究的重点和热点。本文阐述了闪光式、光子计数、增益调制型等7种无扫描激光三维成像雷达体制和距离选通成像技术的基本原理,追踪并归纳了其研究进展,对比分析了各体制的技术优劣,并从核心器件角度分析了发展趋势。结论如下:采用2D传感器在光学层面进行时间信息转换实现三维成像的方法具有高分辨率、高能量利用率和高信噪比等特点,在航天、测绘、军事、民用等领域具有突出优势和应用前景。 相似文献
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为了对比不同类型微波吸收剂及其混合物的吸波性能,利用MG公式,计算了X波段电阻型碳纤维吸收剂和磁介质型铁氧体吸收剂在不同配比下的混合物的等效电磁参数,并分别分析了其吸波性能。通过对比材料的阻抗匹配特性和衰减系数表明,在铁氧体中添加碳纤维并不能提高吸波性能。虽然混合吸收剂兼具电损耗和磁损耗,可以增强对电磁波的衰减,但是由于一般的电性材料具有较高的介电常数,掺杂磁性材料会破坏材料的阻抗匹配特性,使得表面反射增强,吸波性能得不到改善。 相似文献
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