Discrete Boltzmann Method with Maxwell-Type Boundary Condition for Slip Flow

The rarefied effect of gas flow in microchannel is significant and cannot be well described by traditional hydrodynamic models. It has been known that discrete Boltzmann model(DBM) has the potential to investigate flows in a relatively wider range of Knudsen number because of its intrinsic kinetic nature inherited from Boltzmann equation.It is crucial to have a proper kinetic boundary condition for DBM to capture the velocity slip and the flow characteristics in the Knudsen layer. In this paper, we present a DBM combined with Maxwell-type boundary condition model for slip flow. The tangential momentum accommodation coefficient is introduced to implement a gas-surface interaction model.Both the velocity slip and the Knudsen layer under various Knudsen numbers and accommodation coefficients can be well described. Two kinds of slip flows, including Couette flow and Poiseuille flow, are simulated to verify the model.To dynamically compare results from different models, the relation between the definition of Knudsen number in hard sphere model and that in BGK model is clarified.     

一种基于分段能量分析的桥式吊车镇定控制器设计方法

针对欠驱动桥式吊车系统,提出了一种基于分段能量分析的桥式吊车镇定控制器没计方法.具体而言,首先通过对系统特性进行分段分析构造出一个新的能量函数;随后,在其基础上设计了一种新型的能量控制器,并借助Lyapunov方法和LaSalle不变性原理证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性.利用数值仿真与实际实验验证了所提出的控制算法具有良好的控制性能,对外界干扰具有较强的鲁捧性.此外,实验结果进一步表明:相比常规的能量控制方法与时间最优控制方法,该控制方法可降低驱动能耗,保征台车的快速精确定位,同时负载的摆角被抑制在更小的范围内,几乎无残余摆动.     

一个高效的离散Boltzmann爆轰模型

构建一个适用于爆轰过程模拟的离散Boltzmann模型.该模型由一个离散Boltzmann方程和一个唯象反应率方程构成;在物理建模上,它等效于一个传统Navier-Stokes模型外加一个关于热动非平衡行为的粗粒化模型.与传统流体模型相比,它能够提供更多的动力学和动理学信息.该模型采用16个离散速度,相比于使用33个离散速度的模型具有更高的运算效率,模型中引入了额外自由度,通过调节额外自由度的数目,可以模拟各种不同比热比的爆轰.采用爆轰问题中的一些经典算例对所建立的模型进行数值验证.结果表明：该模型不仅对传统流体模型所能模拟的爆轰问题有效,而且能够用于一些传统流体模型不能描述的非平衡过程,有利于对爆轰问题的深入研究.     

高温高压下异丙醇-水汽液平衡的计算

为提高高温高压条件下异丙醇-水汽液平衡计算精度,汽相采用PRSV方程,液相采用NRTL方程,对方程参数进行拟合.经数据拟合得到异丙醇和水PRSV方程的特性Kappa值为0.238和-0.064 1,二元相互作用参数k12和k21分别为-0.072 4和-0.151 8.以Kelvin为单位时,5参数NRTL方程参数A12、B12、A21、B21和α分别为-1.6664、800.692、1.052 43、515.751和0.511 9.按以上方程及参数,可以准确计算常压到2.0 MPa或82℃到200℃异丙醇.水体系相平衡.     

基于J2EE平台的EAI体系结构的研究

分析和研究了在EAI中使用的三种集成模式界面集成、数据集成和业务功能集成,以及两种集成架构点对点集成和基于中间件的集成.结合实例提出了基于J2EE平台的EAI结构模型.其EAI结构模型对一般企业都有借鉴作用.     

A One-Dimensional Discrete Boltzmann Model for Detonation and an Abnormal Detonation Phenomenon

A one-dimensional discrete Boltzmann model for detonation simulation is presented. Instead of numerical solving Navier-Stokes equations, this model obtains the information of flow field through numerical solving specially discretized Boltzmann equation. Several classical benchmarks including Sod shock wave tube, Colella explosion problem,and one-dimensional self-sustainable stable detonation are simulated to validate the new model. Based on the new model,the influence of negative temperature coefficient of reaction rate on detonation is further investigated. It is found that an abnormal detonation with two wave heads periodically appears under negative temperature coefficient condition.The causes of the abnormal detonation are analyzed. One typical cycle of the periodic abnormal detonation and its development process are discussed.     

仙女堡水电站坝基砂土液化问题的研究

通过钻探、物探和标贯及各种试验研究了解了仙女堡水电站坝基深覆盖层中砾砂层的物理力学性质,为软基建坝提供了充分的地质依据。     

北极熊毛纤维的膜结构

北极熊具有在寒冷的北极地区生存下去的特殊能力．和其他的许多耐寒动物一样，北极熊的毛发对其身体的保暖起着极为重要的作用．本文分别采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了北极熊毛发的形态和结构．研究结果表明，北极熊毛纤维具有独特的膜一孔结构，该结构应该对北极熊毛的热传递过程有着关键的影响．     

供方服务及质量外延管理理论在攀钢原燃料采购管理中的应用

本文通过供方服务、质量外延管理理论,分析了攀钢原燃料采购管理逐步建立供需质量信息共享机制的过程。针对近年来攀钢原燃料采购管理实践,提出了采购管理具体方案的优化措施。     

Optical encryption scheme based on ghost imaging with disordered speckles

An optical encryption scheme based on a ghost imaging system with disordered speckles is proposed to obtain a higher security with a small key. In the scheme, Alice produces the random speckle patterns and obtains the detection results with the help of a computational ghost imaging(CGI) system. Then Alice permutes the order of the random speckle patterns and shares the permutation sequence as a secure key to the authorized users. With the secure key, Bob could recover the object with the principle of the CGI system, whereas, the unauthorized users could not obtain any information of the object. The numerical simulations and experimental results show that the proposed scheme is feasible with a small key, simultaneously,it has a higher security. When the eavesdropping ratio(ER) is less than 40%, the eavesdropper cannot acquire any useful information. Meanwhile, the authorized users could recover completely with the secure key.