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为克服传统基于单像素建模方法存在的缺陷,解决复杂背景下的运动目标检测问题,将视频图像序列的空间信息引入背景建模过程中,研究了邻域更新、二维联合直方图信息熵判别、空时平滑等方法.采用引导滤波方法对视频图像进行预处理,以消除图像噪声,并保留图像中目标的边缘信息,给出了算法处理流程和实现步骤.在不同的评测数据库及现实捕获的视频图像上进行了定性及定量实验,结果表明,本文提出的算法在目标检测准确度和完整性等指标上优于传统的同类型算法,为复杂背景环境下的运动目标检测提供了一种新的解决方法. 相似文献
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In this work, three-dimensional graphene foams (GFs) are synthesized and characterized by scanning electron micro- scope (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The SEM images indicate that after the growth of graphene, the graphene covers the surface of nickel (Ni) foam uniformly. Raman spectra show that the percentages of monolayer, bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer graphenes are - 58%, - 32%, - 8%, and ,.o 2%, respectively. The contact angle (CA) (-- 12°) of water droplet (3 p-L) on GF is found to be larger than that on Ni foam (,- 107°), indicating that graphenes have changed the surface wettability of the Ni foam. Meanwhile, the dynamic characteristics of CA of water droplet on GF are different from those on Ni foam. The mechanisms for different behaviors are discussed, which are attributed to volatilization and seepage of water droplets. 相似文献
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A resonant cavity-enhanced (RCE) quantum dot (QD) field-effect transistor (RCEQDFET) is designed for single- photon detection in this paper. Adding distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) mirrors to the single-photon detector (SPD), we improve the light absorption efficiency of the SPD. The effects of the reflectivity of the mirrors, the thickness and light absorption coefficient of the absorbing layer on the detector's light absorption efficiency are investigated, and the resonant cavity is determined by using the air/semiconductor interface as the mirror on the top. Through analyzing the relationship between the refractive index of AlxGal_xAs and A1 component, we choose A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As as the material of the mirror on the bottom. The pairs of A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As film are further determined to be 21 by calculating the reflectivity of the mirror. The detector is fabricated from semiconductor heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The reflection spectrum, photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, photocurrent response, and channel current of the detector are tested and the results show that the RCEQDFET-SPD designed in this paper has better performances in photonic response and wavelength selection. 相似文献
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