全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23786篇 |
免费 | 3743篇 |
国内免费 | 2350篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13190篇 |
晶体学 | 179篇 |
力学 | 1039篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 2025篇 |
物理学 | 7558篇 |
无线电 | 5821篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 102篇 |
2023年 | 611篇 |
2022年 | 767篇 |
2021年 | 1009篇 |
2020年 | 888篇 |
2019年 | 887篇 |
2018年 | 859篇 |
2017年 | 727篇 |
2016年 | 1121篇 |
2015年 | 1077篇 |
2014年 | 1340篇 |
2013年 | 1711篇 |
2012年 | 2067篇 |
2011年 | 2080篇 |
2010年 | 1475篇 |
2009年 | 1379篇 |
2008年 | 1495篇 |
2007年 | 1336篇 |
2006年 | 1243篇 |
2005年 | 1052篇 |
2004年 | 782篇 |
2003年 | 577篇 |
2002年 | 551篇 |
2001年 | 441篇 |
2000年 | 398篇 |
1999年 | 534篇 |
1998年 | 399篇 |
1997年 | 373篇 |
1996年 | 372篇 |
1995年 | 317篇 |
1994年 | 278篇 |
1993年 | 263篇 |
1992年 | 193篇 |
1991年 | 199篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 120篇 |
1988年 | 109篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
1968年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
1.
Shi Wei Zhao Xuefeng Ma Conghui Management of the National Development Reform Commission 《中国通信》2008,(3)
After the new round of restructuring of Chinese telecom sector,it's pressing to formulate and implement asymmetric regulation policies so as to shape an effectively competitive market structure in a relatively short term.This paper reviewed the asymmetric regulation policies and practices carried out in foreign telecom market,and then according to the specific situations of Chinese telecom market,proposed the principles and corresponding policies for establishing an asymmetric regulation system fit for Chin... 相似文献
2.
Hongchao Li Yufeng Hu Yanguang Zhang Dongge Ma Lixiang Wang Xiabin Jing Fosong Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(16):3947-3953
A conjugated poly(p‐CN‐phenylenevinylene) (PCNPV) containing both electron‐donating triphenylamine units and electron‐withdrawing cyano groups was prepared via Knoevenagel condensation in a good yield. Gel permeation chromatography suggested that the soluble polymer had a very high weight‐average molecular weight of 309,000. A bright and saturated red emission was observed under UV excitation in solution and film. Cyclic voltammetry showed that the polymer presented quasi‐reversible oxidation with a relatively low potential because of the triphenylamine unit. A single‐layer indium tin oxide/PCNPV/Mg–Ag device emitted a bright red light (633 nm). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3947–3953, 2004 相似文献
3.
Chunxia Zhao Guowang Xu Xianzhe Shi Jianmei Ma Yan Zhang Shen Lv Qianfeng Weng Qing Yang 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(7):1001-1005
Fluorescent-based single-strand conformation polymorphism (F-SSCP) analysis with capillary electrophoresis (CE) is the most common method for the detection of mutation because of its high sensitivity and resolution. In this study, we prepared an inexpensive linear polyacrylamide (LPA), and successfully applied it to CE-SSCP analysis and tandem CE-SSCP/heteroduplex analysis (HA) of the P53 gene on an ABI capillary genetic analyzer. A comparison of the sieving capabilities of a homemade LPA and commercial polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA) demonstrates that the homemade LPA has a higher resolution, a shorter analysis time, and is more suitable for tandem SSCP/HA than commercial PDMA. To show the usefulness, mutations of P53 gene exon 7 - 8 in 37 tumor samples were investigated by using homemade LPA. The results indicate that 10 mutations were found in 9 of 37 cases; the majority of P53 mutations were missense mutations, and 70% were located in exon 7, which plays an important role in neoplastic progression in human tumorigenesis. 相似文献
4.
Lizeng Wang Chengsong Ma Xiaoli Zhang Yibing Ren Yong Yu 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,351(7):689-691
The electrochemical behavior of the copper-tyrosine complex has been studied by linear-sweep adsorption voltammetry. In 0.02 mol/L Na2HPO4 buffer solution (pH=9.6), the complex can be adsorped on a hanging mercury drop electrode and reduced at a peak potential of about –0.42 V (vs. SCE). The secondary derivative peak height is linear proportional to the concentration of tyrosine in the range 1.0×10–7–5.0×10–5 mol/L. The detection limit is 5×10–8 mol/L.Project supported by the Provincial Science Foundation of Shandong Province 相似文献
5.
A fluoroionophore sensor, N-[4-(1-pyrene)butyroyl]-L-tryptophan (PLT), has been reported. It can distinguish lead ion from other 12 metal ions via forming a pyrene dimer and it exhibits a very high sensitivity (0.15 microM) in aqueous solution (Chem. Commun., 2006, 2702). When the indole moiety in PLT was changed to benzene, in forming a new fluoroionophore of N-[4-(1-pyrene)butyroyl]-L-phenylalanine (PLP), it could not form a pyrene dimer in response to Pb(2+) in water. The present study describes the spectroscopic clarification of the intrinsic differences of the binding model between PLP and PLT in binding with Pb(2+). The model shows identical chelating bidentate coordination between COO(-) and Pb(2+) both in PLP-Pb and PLT-Pb; however, there is no indication of the interaction between the phenyl ring and the metal ion or the hydrogen bonding between amide groups in PLP-Pb. These differences in the binding model between PLP-Pb and PLT-Pb illustrate that the indole ring in PLT appears to play a crucial role in the high selectivity and sensitivity of PLT to lead(II) ion. 相似文献
6.
7.
近几年来,由于超辐射发光二极管在光纤陀螺和光时域反射仪等方面的重要应用,已引起了人们的极大关注,许多国家都在竞相研制和开发.本文综述了目前超辐射发光二极管的主要结构和特性及其应用前景. 相似文献
8.
本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件,制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜,其介电常数为7.5、击穿强度为5.5MV/cm、电导率为10-13(Ωcm)-1。 相似文献
9.
本文在弱闪烁条件下,利用广泛适用于星际闪烁、行星际闪烁和电离层闪烁的薄相屏理论,以行星际闪烁为算例,对薄相屏闪烁进行了数值分析。结果表明:垂直于介质运动方向上的不规则结构的大小对闪烁有着重要的影响,直接表现在频谱的变化趋势和振荡幅度的不同。尤其是当小于Fresnel尺度时,数值计算表明此时没有闪烁发生。 相似文献
10.