贵金属与GaAs(110)界面上费米能级位置的测定

本文报道了用I-I＇法测量在超高真空中n型GaAs(110)解理面上制备的Cu、Ag、Au二极管的肖特基势垒高度,以及用同步辐射的软X射线光电子谱测定的Cu在n型GaAs(110)上界面费米能级的位置.两种方法的结果符合得很好.贵金属在n型GaAs(110)上界面费米能级的位置处于导带以下0.9±0.05eV处,相当于同样数值的势垒高度,并与缺陷模型中的施主能级的位置相对应.     

(Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4)epoxy-PZT双层膜中的磁电效应

讨论了Ni_0.8Zn_0.2Fe₂O₄ (NZFO)与锆钛酸铅(PZT)的双层膜结构样品的磁电(ME)效应.NZFO粉料由溶胶-凝胶法制成，再经900℃热压，并高温烧结.在该双层膜中测量到了很强的磁电相互作用.发现横向的磁电效应比纵向效应大一个数量级，并且随NZFO烧结温度的提高而增加.当烧结温度从950℃上升到1380℃时，横向ME电压系数(α_E)的最大值变化范围为25.6 mV Am^-2≤α_E≤199.6 mV Am^-2.理论分析显示NZFO-PZT双层膜样品中ME效应源于NZFO与PZT之间相对良好的磁电耦合. 关键词： 镍铁氧体 PZT 热压法 ME效应     

用于雷达和卫星的匹配滤波器

表面波器件、电荷转移器件和大规模数字集成元件使得一些复杂而有效的匹配滤波器得以实现。本文中,G.N.鲁宾逊用一些例子说明了匹配滤波器的不同形式和用途。     

超大规模集成电路中任意形状掩模边缘附近的离子分布

离子注入过程中,注入离子在掩模边缘附近的分布决定MOS晶体管漏极区域处的电场强度,计算了70keV硼离子注入硅样品中不同掩模边缘离子密度等线,考虑了四阶矩下的杂质深度分布(无掩模情况)。合理选择掩模蚀刻工艺,可获得均匀性,高抗噪声度的器件中。同时也指出了太薄掩模材料对注入离子分布的影响。     

Full Complex Amplitude Digital Holograms： Design, Fabrication and Optical Characterization

Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images.     

利用双相光栅的激光束相干合成

本文介绍一种采用纯双相光栅进行激光束相干相加的方法。用一光栅能把单一光束高效率地分离成N个相等级次激光束,亦能以相同效率把N个相等级次的激光束转换成单一光束。实验证明,它能以75％的总转换效率将七束激光转换成一个单束激光。本文还描述一种实验装置,将两束氦-氖激光与三束氦-氖激光(波长为3.39μm)的功率合成,其效率可高达83％。     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

雷达信号处理中的课题 第一部分:概述和相关处理技术(续)

杂波抑制抑制杂波是许多雷达系统中主要考虑的问题。利用动目标显示(MTI)或脉冲多卜勒(PD)原理就可以实现杂波对消。MTI或PD的设计取决于雷达的特殊性能和所确定的杂波形式。特别重要的是:是否只抑制固定的(零多卜勒)杂波或者还须抑制运动的杂波(云雨、金属箔条)。为了抑制固定的地杂波,有人曾     

加工对难熔金属高应变速率行为的影响——评述

对结构难熔金属，如钨、钽、铪及其合金的高应变速率行为进行了评述。钨、钽及其合金有显著的速率敏感性，而铪很少有或没有速率敏感性。单晶及（１００）取向织构钨具有极佳延性，而（１１０）取向织构钨则以典型的脆性方式断裂。钨重合金（ＷＨＡ）具有中等延性，而且在高应变速率下发生应变局部化。钽具有中等到上等的延性但其变形高度依赖于初始加工织构。铪的延性极佳且在很宽的应变速率范围易于局部化。难熔金属的宏观高应变速