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排序方式: 共有5931条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Aiqing Zhang Xiangdan Li Changwoon Nah Keejun Hwang Myong‐Hoon Lee 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(1):22-29
A soluble aromatic polyimide was chloromethylated via a reaction with chloromethyl methyl ether in the presence of tin(IV) chloride to produce a new starting material for the modification of aromatic polyimides. The chemical structure of the resulting polymer was confirmed by 1H NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The maximum number of chloromethyl groups per repeat unit was 1.81. The chloromethylated polyimide was stable up to 250 °C and soluble in both chloroform and tetrahydrofuran. So that its utilization for further modification could be demonstrated, cinnamic acid was reacted with the formed polyimide, and it produced a new photosensitive polyimide with a cinnamoyl side chain. The photosensitivity of the resulting polyimide was investigated with ultraviolet spectroscopic methods. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 22–29, 2003 相似文献
2.
Sang Kyu Lee Min Ju Cho Jung‐Il Jin Dong Hoon Choi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):531-542
New photocrosslinkable maleimide copolymers have been synthesized by the attachment of a tricyanopyrrolidene‐based chromophore. The 2‐(3‐cyano‐4‐(2‐{4‐[hexyl‐(6‐hydroxy‐hexyl)‐amino]‐phenyl}‐vinyl)‐5‐oxo‐1‐{4‐[4‐(3‐oxo‐3‐phenyl‐propenyl)‐ phenoxy]‐butyl}‐1,5‐dihydro‐pyrrol‐2‐ylidene)‐malononitrile chromophore exhibits nonlinear optical activity and contains a chalcone moiety that is sensitive to UV light (λ = 330–360 nm) for crosslink formation. The maleimide monomers have also been functionalized with chalcone moieties. The resultant copolymers exhibit great processability, and one of them shows a maximum electrooptic coefficient of 90 pm/V at 1300 nm. We could control the thermal stability of the electrooptic coefficient with the newly synthesized photoreactive copolymers successfully. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 531–542, 2007 相似文献
3.
Ju Yeon Woo Eun Hee Kim Tae Hoon Yoon Jae Chang Kim Byung Kyu Kim 《Liquid crystals》2007,34(9):1115-1120
Chiral dopants were added to the formulation of holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals and the effects studied in terms of grating formation dynamics, morphology, diffraction efficiency, contrast ratio and electro-optical properties of the films. A gradual increase of real-time diffraction efficiency, decrease of droplet size and increase of diffraction efficiency of the composite film were obtained with the addition and increasing content of chiral dopant, due to the increased viscosity of the liquid crystal (LC) doped with the chiral dopant leading to decreased droplet coalescence. The contrast ratio decreased with increasing content of chiral dopant due to the difficult orientation of LC molecules caused by the formation of a helical structure. Addition of a small amount of the chiral dopant increased the driving voltage slightly, whereas the decay time is decreased significantly as a result of the high twisting of the helical structure. 相似文献
4.
JaeHyunKim JounHoLee JiChulLim ChangHoonLee MooHyoungSong JuYeonYoon HeeDongChoi JeomJaeKim ChangHoOh SangDeogYeo 李路海 《现代显示》2004,31(5):31-33
薄膜晶体管液晶电视(TFT-LCD TV)因为具有薄、轻、紧凑和可随意放置的特点,已经占据了大部分电视机市场。除了这些物理特性以外,最重要的特性是已具有了良好像质的对比度。为了将对比度提高到1:600以上,对偏振片膜、背光源板、滤色片树脂、电极锥角和摩擦条件等都进行了研究。优化的背光板组合,光滑的电极锥角和摩擦方法的控制是提高对比度的主要控制因素。应用新开发的滤色片树脂,对获得高对比度最为有效。 相似文献
5.
地方时与区时在电离层研究中的差异 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文指出混淆地时与区时两个时间概念在电离层研究中带来的差异的严重性,建议使用地方与区时这两个名词,而抛弃“本地时”和“当地时”等容易引起混淆的名词。 相似文献
6.
Fukuji Higashi Chong Su Cho Hideo Kakinoki Osao Sumita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(10):2303-2309
Semiconducting organic polymer was obtained by the modification of polyacrylamide (PAAm)–Cu++ chelate with iodine in acetone. Favorable conditions for preparing the chelate effective for the conduction were investigated. Surface resistivities were affected by the amounts of cupric salts and iodine, satisfactory results being given by about 25 wt % of the salts based on PAAm and more than 1 wt % of iodine on the chelate. The conductivity was also varied with the degree of neutralization of the chelate in solution, and optimal values were obtained by addition of about an equimolar amount of potassium hydroxide to cupric salts. Effective structures of the polymer chelate in solution were assumed on the basis of the visible and the NMR spectra and potentiometric titration. 相似文献
7.
基于CMOS工艺制备了空穴触发的Si基雪崩探测器(APD),基于不同工作温度下器件的击穿特性,建立空穴触发的雪崩器件的击穿效应模型。根据雪崩击穿模型和击穿电压测试结果,拟合曲线得到击穿电场与温度的关系参数(dE/dT),器件在250~320 K区间内,击穿电压与温度是正温度系数,器件发生雪崩击穿为主,dV/dT=23.3 mV/K,其值是由倍增区宽度以及载流子碰撞电离系数决定的。在50~140 K工作温度下,击穿电压是负温度系数,器件发生隧道击穿,dV/dT=-58.2 mV/K,其值主要受雪崩区电场的空间延伸和峰值电场两方面因素的影响。 相似文献
8.
Thanh Hai Nguyen Phan Khanh Linh Tran Van An Dinh Duy Thanh Tran Nam Hoon Kim Joong Hee Lee 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(7):2210101
Development of multifunctional electrocatalysts with high efficiency and stability is of great interest in recent energy conversion technologies. Herein, a novel heteroelectrocatalyst of molecular iron complex (FeMC)-carbide MXene (Mo2TiC2Tx) uniformly embedded in a 3D graphene-based hierarchical network (GrH) is rationally designed. The coexistence of FeMC and MXene with their unique interactions triggers optimum electronic properties, rich multiple active sites, and favorite free adsorption energy for excellent trifunctional catalytic activities. Meanwhile, the highly porous GrH effectively promotes a multichannel architecture for charge transfer and gas/ion diffusion to improve stability. Therefore, the FeMC–MXene/GrH results in superb performances towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline medium. The practical tests indicate that Zn/Al–air batteries derived from FeMC–MXene/GrH cathodic electrodes produce high power densities of 165.6 and 172.7 mW cm−2, respectively. Impressively, the liquid-state Zn–air battery delivers excellent cycling stability of over 1100 h. In addition, the alkaline water electrolyzer induces a low cell voltage of 1.55 V at 10 mA cm−2 and 1.86 V at 0.4 A cm−2 in 30 wt.% KOH at 80 °C, surpassing recent reports. The achievements suggest an exciting multifunctional electrocatalyst for electrochemical energy applications. 相似文献
9.
Conclusions Both the extent of C2H4 hydropolymerization, initiated by 0.01% CO, on Co zeolites at a temperature below 100°C, and the initiating effect increase symbatically with increase in the ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 in the zeolite in the investigated limits (from 2 to 10).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 894–896, April, 1974. 相似文献
10.
Lee JH Je J Schlautmana MA Carraway ER 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(2):270-271
The maximum intensity, Imax, and time required to reach the maximum emission, taumax, for 1-aminopyrene monitored in 1,1'-oxalyldi-4-methylimidazole (OD4MI) chemiluminescence (CL) reactions are approximately 61 times higher and 16 times faster than their respective values for bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate (TCPO) CL reactions in the presence of imidazole (ImH). 相似文献