基于光纤光栅的简支矩形板挠度和应变测量方法

提出一种利用光纤光栅传感器测量简支矩形薄板在横向载荷下挠度和应变分布的一种方法.通过在薄板4个不同位置各埋设1根光纤光栅,利用基于可调谐激光原理的光纤光栅传感解调系统检测出应变信息,并结合简支矩形板纳维叶解的前4项计算出决定挠度和应变的必要参数,最终代入矩形板各位置的坐标值即可获得矩形板各点的挠度和应变值.实验采用集中应力的方式对矩形板进行了载荷实验,实验结果与理论模拟相符,证实了该方法的可行性.     

基于Ce∶YAG晶体的掺Ce光纤拉制技术

基于管棒法(Rod-in-Tube)技术,以Ce∶YAG晶体作为芯棒,纯石英玻璃管作为套管,利用石墨炉、拉丝塔拉制了掺铈(Ce)光纤.通过X射线能谱(EDX)分析拉制而成的光纤,得到光纤的纤芯变为玻璃材料,而不再是晶体状态,这表明光纤拉制过程中芯棒与套管之间存在扩散现象.光纤在314nm光泵浦的情况下,产生约67nm (FWHM)光谱宽度的荧光辐射.     

基于Petri网的SOA架构应用研究

针对自动工作流系统使用传统SOA建模工具存在的效率低下等问题,提出了一种基于Petri网思想进行SOA架构应用的方法,并从使用Petri建模进行服务识别和使用Petri中间件进行流程管理这2个方面详细阐述了SOA架构应用的具体内容,为此类工作流系统进行SOA架构应用改造提供了参考。     

一种分层的企业级云管理平台设计

根据业界主流的云计算架构,结合电信运营商业务支撑系统的现状,提出一种分层的云管理平台架构。介绍了云管理平台的主要功能,并详细阐述了基于云管理平台如何根据系统的负载提供弹性服务,从而合理利用资源。     

Quantum communication for satellite-to-ground networks with partially entangled states

To realize practical wide-area quantum communication,a satellite-to-ground network with partially entangled states is developed in this paper.For efficiency and security reasons,the existing method of quantum communication in distributed wireless quantum networks with partially entangled states cannot be applied directly to the proposed quantum network.Based on this point,an efficient and secure quantum communication scheme with partially entangled states is presented.In our scheme,the source node performs teleportation only after an end-to-end entangled state has been established by entanglement swapping with partially entangled states.Thus,the security of quantum communication is guaranteed.The destination node recovers the transmitted quantum bit with the help of an auxiliary quantum bit and specially defined unitary matrices.Detailed calculations and simulation analyses show that the probability of successfully transferring a quantum bit in the presented scheme is high.In addition,the auxiliary quantum bit provides a heralded mechanism for successful communication.Based on the critical components that are presented in this article an efficient,secure,and practical wide-area quantum communication can be achieved.     

涂覆型不锈钢丝固相微萃取/高效液相色谱联用测定豆腐乳中的苏丹红

采用原位聚合法在经修饰的不锈钢丝表面键合甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(BMAEDMA)材料,制作了不锈钢丝固相微萃取(SPME)纤维,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定了豆腐乳中的苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ。系统考察了萃取时间、解吸时间、盐浓度等实验条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了测定豆腐乳中苏丹红的SPME/HPLC方法。实验结果表明,3种苏丹红化合物的线性范围为50~1 000μg/L,线性相关系数(r2)不低于0.923 2,检出限为0.303~1.808μg/L。方法的柱内(n=3)和柱间(n=6)精密度(RSD)分别不大于9.2%和16.5%,实际样品的加标回收率为79.5%~86.4%。所制备的不锈钢丝萃取头机械强度高、操作简便、稳定性好、成本低;方法快速、灵敏,适用于豆腐乳中苏丹红的测定。     

基于谐波特征分析的时间调制阵列测向研究进展

针对近年来发展起来的基于谐波特征分析的时间调制阵列(time modulated array,TMA)测向这一新型无线电测向技术体制,全面总结了其目前的发展现状以及与传统阵列测向体制相比较的优缺点.首先分析了TMA的起源、发展与数学基础;其次总结了基于TMA的测向方法的研究现状;然后对二单元TMA测向、多单元TMA测向...     

Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2

The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure.     

飞秒激光制备的全单模光纤法布里-珀罗干涉高温传感器

提出了一种全单模光纤的本征型法布里-珀罗干涉(IFPI)高温传感器。光纤IFPI传感器由飞秒激光在标准单模光纤上刻写的一对内部反射镜和腔内光纤构成,其反射光谱的干涉条纹对比度达到10dB,而插入损耗仅为0.1dB。实验结果表明,该传感器的测量温度可达1000℃,温度灵敏度为14.9pm/℃。而且在重复测量中,反射光谱具有良好的一致性,可以准确地实现高温传感。飞秒激光制备的光纤IFPI高温传感器完全由标准单模光纤构成,结构简单、成本低廉,易于连接现有的光纤器件构成光纤传感网络,在实际工程中有较大的应用价值。     

Formation of Pd-Ni Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

Bulk metallic glasses are prepared in Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19-x （x = 0-14 at.%） alloys by a combination of flux treatment and water quenching technique. It is found that the thermal stability of the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys depends on the addition of Si content. Among the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys studied, the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSisPls bulk metallic glass exhibits the largest supercooled liquid region （△T = 119 K） and the highest activation energy of crystallization （283.3k J/tool）, showing enhanced glass formation ability and extraordinary glassy thermal stability.