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Nanoforest-like CdS/TiO_2 heterostructure composites:Synthesis and photoelectrochemical application
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In this study, TiO_2 nanoforest films consisting of nanotubes have been synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a subsequent sintering technique. The hydrothermal reaction time is important for the controlling of the nanotube diameter and the specific surface area of holistic TiO_2 films. When the hydrothermal process reaction time is up to 8 hours,the diameter of the nanotube is about 10 nm, and the specific surface area of TiO_2 nanoforest films reaches the maximum.CdS nanoparticles are synthesized on TiO_2 nanoforest films by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR)technique. The transmission electron microscope(TEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX) mapping results verify that TiO_2/CdS heterostructures are realized. A significant red-shift of the absorption edge from 380 nm to 540 nm can be observed after the pure TiO_2 film is sensitized by CdS nanoparticles. Under irradiation of light, the current density of the optimal TiO_2/CdS photoanode is 2.30 mA·cm-2 at 0 V relative to the saturated calomel electrode(SCE), which is 6 times stronger than that of the pure TiO_2 photoanode. This study suggests that the TiO_2 nanoforest consisting of interlinked pony-size nanotubes is a promising nanostructure for photoelectrochemical. 相似文献
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以含有不同取代基的吡啶为起始原料,α-氨基酸为手性源,设计并合成了新型的含有手性中心的联吡啶衍生物,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR MS(ESI)表征。 相似文献
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This paper presents the modeling, fabrication, and measurement of a capacitive membrane MEMS microwave power sensor. The sensor measures microwave power coupled from coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission lines by a MEMS membrane and then converts it into a DC voltage output by using thermopiles. Since the fabrication process is fully compatible with the GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) process, this sensor could be conveniently embedded into MMIC. From the measured DC voltage output and S-parameters, the average sensitivity in the X-band is 225.43μV/mW, while the reflection loss is below -14 dB. The MEMS microwave power sensor has good linearity with a voltage standing wave ration of less than 1.513 in the whole X-band. In addition, the measurements using amplitude modulation signals prove that the modulation index directly influences the output DC voltage. 相似文献
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采用水热法制备(001)晶面裸露的TiO2纳米片阵列薄膜,并采用水热法进行CdS纳米颗粒复合,探讨不同水热反应时长对复合薄膜结构及性能的影响.为了提高复合薄膜的光电化学性能,在水热反应过程中引入Cu前驱体,并探讨不同掺杂浓度对复合薄膜性能的影响.研究结果表明Cu元素掺杂有效拓宽了CdS复合TiO2纳米片阵列薄膜(CdS/TiO2)的光吸收范围,并且提高了CdS/TiO2的光电化学性能.当水热反应3h,Cu掺杂浓度为1∶1 000时,CdS/TiO2的光电性能达到最佳. 相似文献
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本文提出一种基于虚拟共轭线圈(Virtual Coil Concept,VCC)技术和k空间插值鲁棒人工神经网络(Robust Artificial-neural-networks for k-space Interpolation,RAKI)的图像重建方法,用于磁共振多层同时激发成像(Simultaneous Multi-Slice imaging,SMS),该方法能够有效提升重建图像的质量,被命名为VIRGINIA(VIRtual conjuGate coIls Neural-networks InterpolAtion).为了得到更高质量的SMS图像,本文提出的VIRGINIA方法利用磁共振线圈数据的复数共轭对称性质扩展了SMS所获取的多通道数据,并将扩展后的数据用于RAKI网络的训练,利用训练后的网络实现高质量的SMS图像重建.本文将VIRGINIA方法和其他SMS图像重建方法(RAKI和Slice-GRAPPA方法)进行了对比,并采用结构相似指数(Structural Similarity Index,SSIM)、峰值信噪比(Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio,PSNR)和均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)对不同方法的重建图像进行了量化对比分析.结果显示,在相同的SMS加速倍数下,使用VIRGINIA方法进行重建的图像质量均好于RAKI方法,且远好于传统Slice-GRAPPA方法. 相似文献
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采用水热法在FTO(fluorine-doped tin oxide)基底上制备不同形貌的锐钛矿结构TiO2薄膜。通过不断增大反应前驱物中盐酸浓度,TiO2薄膜由球状颗粒薄膜逐渐演变生长成大面积高能(001)面裸露的TiO2纳米片阵列薄膜。通过对形貌演化规律及X射线衍射图谱变化规律进行分析,提出了不同形貌TiO2薄膜的生长演化机制,并对盐酸在其中的作用进行了说明。为了进一步改善TiO2薄膜的性能,采用连续离子层吸附反应法对不同形貌的TiO2薄膜进行CdS量子点敏化。采用紫外可见吸收光谱分析法和三电极体系对复合薄膜的光吸收性能和光电化学(PEC)性能进行了研究,实验数据显示CdS/TiO2复合薄膜的光电化学性能皆明显优于单纯TiO2薄膜,而且纳米片阵列薄膜的性能明显优于其他形貌薄膜,说明了大面积高能(001)面裸露的TiO2纳米片阵列薄膜的性能优越性。 相似文献
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