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低功率密度激光合成金刚石的相变机制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了延长激光法合成纳米金刚石的有效作用时间从而提高合成效率,提出采用功率密度低、脉宽长的毫秒脉冲激光照射循环水介质中石墨颗粒合成纳米金刚石的新工艺。高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明,产物中含大量具有球形单晶体结构或五重孪晶结构的金刚石颗粒(平均颗粒尺寸约为5 nm)。通过对纳米金刚石微观组织结构的分析以及理论计算测算出低功率密度(106W.cm-2)毫秒脉冲激光照射时石墨颗粒表面可达到最高温度5300 K,认为该功率密度毫秒脉冲激光照射石墨颗粒时,不能产生碳等离子体,只能使石墨颗粒熔融,得到液态碳。因此生成纳米金刚石的相变机制为:激光脉冲开始时,石墨颗粒吸收激光能量快速升温并达到熔融状态,激光脉冲过后,碳液滴迅速冷却,金刚石形核并长大得到纳米晶。 相似文献
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Preparation of nanodiamonds by laser irradiation of graphite 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Graphite powders were irradiated by pulsed laser at room temperature and normal pressure and then boiled in perchloric acid. Samples were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron diffraction pattern (EDP), X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, and Raman spectroscopy. The analyses on the HRTEM images, EDP, and XRD show that the diamond particles with a size of about 5 nm are obtained. The shifting and broadening of the diamond peak in Raman spectrum indicate that there are high defect density and residual internal stress in synthetic diamond. 相似文献
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