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核磁共振原理及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1946年以美国物理学家布洛赫(F.Bloch)和普舍尔(E.M.Purcell)为首的两个小组几乎在同一时间,用不同的方法各自独立地发现了物质的核磁共振(NMR)现象,后来两人合作制造了世界上第一台核磁共振谱仪。1952年他们二人因此获得了诺贝尔物理奖。所谓核磁共振是根据处在某个静磁场中的物质原子核系统受到相应频率的电磁波作用时,在它们的磁能级间产生共振跃迁的原理而采取的一种新技术。核磁共振技术自创始以来经过了60年代连续波谱仪的大发展时代,以及70年代的脉冲傅里叶变换核磁共振和核磁双共振时代,近年来发展的多核NMR,多脉冲NMR,二维NMR和固体NMR在理论和实践上都取得了迅速发展。 相似文献
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In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation (SR) mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits. 相似文献
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针对拼接干涉测量技术除了引入拼接误差,还将引入机械运动误差的问题,为此提出一种X射线反射镜的非零位干涉测量方法,无需拼接便可实现零回程误差的高精度干涉测量。利用一块高精度平面镜来标定干涉系统在全视场范围内的回程误差。通过将待测非球面镜划分成多个子孔径,每个子孔径可近似看作一个平面,这样可以从标定数据库中找到该子孔径所对应的回程误差,通过简单的矩阵拼接可得到整个待测非球面镜的回程误差。以X射线椭圆柱面反射镜为例进行实验,实现X射线椭圆柱面反射镜非零位干涉测量面形的回程误差有效标定,相比于拼接干涉测量方法二者结果一致性较好,证实所提方法的正确性。 相似文献
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In order to study the backgrounds in the ATF2 beam line and the interaction point (IP), this paper has developed an analytical method to give an estimation of the ATF beam halo distribution based on K. Hirata and K. Yokoya''s theory. The equilibrium particle distribution of the beam tail in the ATF damping ring is presented, with each electron affected by several stochastic processes such as beam-gas scattering, beam-gas bremsstrahlung and intra-beam scattering, in addition to the synchrotron radiation damping effects. This is a general method which can also be applied to other electron rings. 相似文献
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介绍了应用EMCoS软件进行的PCB仿真设计程序、屏蔽壳体及布线仿真设计程序、天线与设备及线缆的干扰设计程序,并总结出了整个仿真程序设计流程图。 相似文献
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In the ILC (International Linear Collider) main linac, low emittance preservation is the most important issue for beam dynamics study. As the main sources of emittance dilution, the dispersive and wakefield effects were studied in this paper. The theoretical calculations and numerical simulations of these two effects on single-bunch emittance dilution, without any misalignment errors, are presented in detail. 相似文献