Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪在相位相干成像测量系统中的应用

传统4f相位相干成像测量技术中,利用相位物体使测量材料产生的相位变化转换为可直接观察的振幅变化,实现材料光学非线性折射率的测量。然而相位物体的厚度是固定不变的,相位延迟会随激光波长的改变而改变,测量中需要更换合适的相位物体。理论分析了不同激光波长对相位物体相移大小的影响,详细讨论了不同形状光束下相位物体的半径和相移的大小对4f相位相干成像系统灵敏度的影响。利用了迈克尔逊干涉仪中两束光的相位延迟替代传统相位物体的功能,实现了一种相位可调的相位物体。因为迈克尔逊干涉仪两束光的相位延迟连续可调,使得在不同形状光束及不同波长激光下的测量灵敏度达到最优。该方法进一步完善了4f相位相干成像测量技术,不仅解决了传统相位物体的不足,而且提高了系统测量的精度。     

雨中的浪漫曲——雨景拍摄指南

又到秋雨延绵的季节了．趁着天公巧安排．拍摄些应季的雨中风景吧。谁说雨天不能拍摄？只要照顾好你的相机．雨天拍摄的作品往往能在众多的作品中脱颖而出，引人注目。     

《中国药典》在药物分析实验教学中的应用

总结了《中国药典》在药物分析基础性实验、综合性实验以及设计性实验中的应用。实践表明,将《中国药典》用于药物分析实验教学,可培养学生正确学习和使用《中国药典》,形成良好的理论与实践相结合的教学模式,取得良好的教学效果。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex Based on a N,O-Donor Ligand

A novel metal-organic complex [La(o-NCP)3]n(o-HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)imidazo(4,5- f)(1,10)-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.898(2), b = 16.193(3), c = 16.909(3) , α = 67.68(3), β = 80.85(3), γ = 78.78(3)o, V = 2448.2(8) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 1156.9, Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, μ = 0.71073 A, F(000) = 1164, GOOF = 1.065, the final R = 0.051 and wR = 0.123 for 8539 observed reflections with I 2A(I). The complex exhibits a one-dimensional double chain structure. The adjacent chains are further connected by N–H...N hydrogen bonds which help to form a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Furthermore, the complex exhibits excellent thermal stability and luminescent property.     

基于第一性原理计算Mn掺杂MoS2对油中溶解气体的吸附性能

CO、C₂H₂、CH₄是溶解在变压器油中的典型故障特征气体,其种类和浓度能够反映油浸式变压器绝缘故障的不同类型和严重程度,进行油中溶解气体分析是在线检测变压器运行状态的重要方法.基于第一性原理,通过Mn-MoS₂单层对三种气体的吸附能、转移电荷、态密度和形变电荷密度等参数以及解吸性能分析和灵敏度计算,提出了一种基于Mn-MoS₂材料的气敏传感器对油中溶解气体进行分析的方法.结果表明Mn-MoS₂对CH₄是物理吸附,对CO和C₂H₂是化学吸附.对于Mn-MoS₂来说,CH₄在常温下吸附能力差且灵敏度低,CO在不同温度下均有较强的吸附能力,而C₂H₂在常温下吸附稳定,高温下易解吸且响应灵敏度高.因此,Mn掺杂的MoS₂体系可预期作为CO的气体吸附剂和检测C₂H     

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在"星光Ⅱ"钕玻璃激光装置上,开展了脉宽约0.8ns、能量~70J的351nm激光在不同条件下辐照Au盘靶的实验,研究了激光光束质量对受激布里渊散射(SBS)谱的影响。SBS散射光谱测量结果表明,在激光束未匀滑条件下,SBS散射谱范围为352~360nm;在采用透镜列阵将激光束匀滑聚焦的条件下,激光等离子体密度变得更加均匀,SBS散射光谱范围变为351~351.5nm。实验数据为透镜列阵对光束的匀滑效果提供了直接支持。     

等离子体破裂期间电流猝灭特征研究

等离子体破裂会对托卡马克装置的安全运行造成严重威胁.等离子体破裂期间电流猝灭速率与电磁负载的大小及逃逸电流平台的形成都密切相关.本文对HL-2A装置等离子体破裂进行了统计分析,统计选用等离子电流的两个衰减区间90%-10%和80%-20%.分析结果表明:HL-2A装置等离子体破裂有四种不同的电流猝灭波形,两个衰减区间最小电流猝灭时间的参数区分别为2.6 ms和2.2 ms,并且不同衰减区间下平均电流猝灭时间统计分布明显不同.     

黄金周乐翻天

偷得浮生几日闲，盼望每日乐翻天! 这也许是忙碌的都市人天天都在渴望的事情。5月《数码》以北京、上海、广州三大城市为主线，精选出美食、佳境、乐玩三条让人神魂颠倒的线路，让你的五一既好吃，又好看，更加好玩!     

Probabilistic Controlled Teleportation of a Triplet W State

A scheme for probabilistic controlled teleportation of a triplet W state from the sender Alice to the distant receiver Bob is proposed. In this scheme, an m-qubit GHZ state serves as the control parameter. The m control qubits are shared by m（s1, s2… sm） spatially-separated supervisors. With the aid of local operations and individual measurements, including Bell-state measurement, Von Neumann measurement, and mutual classical communication, etc., Bob can faithfully reconstruct the original state by performing relevant unitary transformations. However, even if one participant does not cooperate during the process, the receiver Bob cannot fully recover the original state. This protocol can be extended to probabilistic controlled teleportation of an arbitrary N-qubit state and some other N-qubit entangled states.