光电经纬仪多数据源融合控制策略

传统光电跟踪设备对于多传感器数据源的选择,大多采取手动或按优先级进行切换的控制方式。为了克服切换机制带来的滞后性、随意性以及切换时的阶跃效应,提出了多源数据融合控制策略。首先计算自适应可变跟踪门规划关联区域剔除野值;然后根据关联区域设计分时分级融合结构;最后通过构造隶属度函数计算融合加权因子。经实际应用验证,这种融合控制策略提高了跟踪精度,减小了超调量,增强了系统的鲁棒性、可靠性和实时性。     

高压下TiN的结构转变、弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理计算

 利用基于密度泛函的第一性原理,计算了高压下TiN的结构转变、弹性和热力学性质。计算结果表明：在压力作用下,TiN经历了从NaCl型结构到CsCl型结构的转变,转变压力为348 GPa;TiN的弹性系数随着压力的增加呈线性增加规律。此外,还给出了德拜温度和热容量这两个重要热力学量与温度和（或）压力的依赖关系。     

基于BP神经网络的地震动信号识别

通过数据采集得到三种不同类型车辆的地震动信号,采用小波消噪和特征提取,得到样本数据对神经网络进行训练,训练完成的神经网络就能实现车辆类型的识别。试验结果表明,BP神经网络对车辆目标具有较高的识别率,证明对地震动信号的特征提取方法是正确的,人工神经网络是有效的目标识别方法。     

First-principles investigation of the electronic, elastic and thermodynamic properties of VC under high pressure

An investigation of the electronic,elastic and thermodynamic properties of VC under high pressure has been conducted using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the plane-wave basis set,as implemented in the CASTEP code. At elevated pressures,VC is predicted to undergo a structural transition from a relatively open NaCl-type structure to a more dense CsCl-type one. The predicted transition pressure is 520 GPa. The elastic constant,Debye temperature and heat capacity each as a function of pressure and/or temperature of VC are presented for the first time.     

数学教学改革与素质教育

本文论述了数学教育与素质教育的关系及数学教学对素质教育的重要作用，探讨了通过数学教学改革促进素质教育的方法。     

Enhancement of spin-orbit torque efficiency by tailoring interfacial spin-orbit coupling in Pt-based magnetic multilayers

We study inserting Co layer thickness-dependent spin transport and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the Pt/Co/Py trilayers by spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance. The interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (IPMA) energy density ($K_{\rm s}= 2.7 $ erg/cm$^{2}$, 1 erg = 10$^{-7}$ J), which is dominated by interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) in the Pt/Co interface, total effective spin-mixing conductance $(G_{\mathrm{eff,tot}}^{\mathrm{\uparrow \downarrow }}=\mathrm{0.42\times }{10}^{15} \mathrm{\Omega }^{-1}\cdot\mathrm{m}^{-2}$) and two-magnon scattering ($\beta_{\mathrm{TMS}}= 0.46 {\mathrm{nm}}^{2}$) are first characterized, and the damping-like torque ($\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}= 0.103$) and field-like torque ($\xi _{\mathrm{FL}}=-0.017$) efficiencies are also calculated quantitatively by varying the thickness of the inserting Co layer. The significant enhancement of $\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{FL}}$ in Pt/Co/Py than Pt/Py bilayer system originates from the interfacial Rashba-Edelstein effect due to the strong ISOC between Co-3d and Pt-5d orbitals at the Pt/Co interface. Additionally, we find a considerable out-of-plane spin polarization SOT, which is ascribed to the spin anomalous Hall effect and possible spin precession effect due to IPMA-induced perpendicular magnetization at the Pt/Co interface. Our results demonstrate that the ISOC of the Pt/Co interface plays a vital role in spin transport and SOTs-generation. Our finds offer an alternative approach to improve the conventional SOTs efficiencies and generate unconventional SOTs with out-of-plane spin polarization to develop low power Pt-based spintronic via tailoring the Pt/FM interface.     

具有免疫反应的乙型肝炎病毒感染动力学分析

首先建立了具有免疫反应参与的乙型肝炎病毒感染动力学新模型,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据,获得了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定的充分条件.其次建立了具有免疫时滞的数学模型,证明了随着时滞的增加,系统的稳定开关将会发生.     

对数螺线、黄金分割与斐波那契数列的完美统一的

本文对对数螺线、黄金分割与斐波那契数列之间的关系进行研究,把线段上黄金分割点的定义推广到射线上的黄金分割点列,发现过极轴上任意一点有且仅有一条特殊的对数螺线与极轴的交点所成的点列为黄金分割点列,并把这个点列所对应的坐标定义为黄金分割数列,我们发现首项为1/√15黄金分割数列无限逼近于斐波那契数列。     

机械合金化Fe-Si合金的微结构与磁性

用机械合金化方法制备了不同成分的Fe-Si合金．其晶粒具有α-Fe结构，粒径为十几到几十纳米，且晶格存在严重畸变．它们的饱和磁化强度σ_s与Si含量近似成线性关系，只是稍小于相应的单晶和多晶Fe-Si合金，而其矫顽力H_c和有效各向异性常数K_eff却远大于相应的单晶和多晶Fe-Si合金．它们的磁谱除Fe₇₅Si₂₅外都是弛豫型的，其磁导率的大小与相应的铁氧体复合材料差不多．在它们的磁化过程中，畴壁位移 关键词：