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农药丁吡吗啉与腐殖酸作用机理探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨农药丁吡吗啉与腐殖酸的作用机理, 可进一步了解农药在土壤中腐殖酸催化下降解的行为过程。将市售腐殖酸进行逐级分离,获得黄腐酸、棕腐酸和黑腐酸的固态或溶液状态,而后分别与农药丁吡吗啉进行作用,利用红外,荧光两种分析方法对其作用机理进行了解释。结果表明,三组分与丁吡吗啉之间广泛存在范德华力、次级键等弱作用力。黄腐酸与丁吡吗啉之间存在氢键和电荷转移吸附等作用力,棕腐酸与丁吡吗啉存在电荷转移吸附等作用力,黑腐酸与丁吡吗啉之间的作用力最弱,即依照黄腐酸、棕腐酸、黑腐酸三组分平均分子量依次递增的顺序,与农药丁吡吗啉之间的作用力依次降低。 相似文献
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本试验结果表明:1.2′-5′三腺苷酸(2′-5′P_3A_3)有激活多种来源(包括人)巨噬细胞的吞噬作用,说明2′-5′P_3A_3对巨噬细胞的激活作用具有普遍意义。2.甲胎蛋白(AFP)能抑制巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,可能对肝癌的发生有一定的作用。本工作证实2′-5′P_3A_3能抵消AFP对巨噬细胞的抑制作用。3.关于2′-5′P_3A_3生物功能的研究,过去都要用CaCl_2等方法将它引入细胞,这对临床应用是不实际的。本文不使用CaC国_2等方法,2′-5′P_3A_3即能激活巨噬细胞。 相似文献
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_(ppp)A_(2'p),'A_(2'p,)'A(2'-5'P_3A_3) activates macrophages and increases the phagocytosis of macrophages from different species including human beings. This indicates that the activation of macrophages may be a general action of 2'-5'P_3A_3. This discovery broadens the effect of 2'-5'P_3A_3 beyond the antiviral field.α-Feto-protein (AFP) inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and may be involved in the development of hepatoma. Data presented here show that 2'-5'P_3A_3 can antagonize this suppressive effect of AFP.Methods used so far for introducing 2'-5'P_3A_3 into the cells were made with the aid of CaCl_2, etc. under conditions which may not be the same as those used clinically. It was found that 2'-5'P_3A_3 can develop its biological effect without the aid of CaCl_2, etc. 相似文献
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基于光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)反射复振幅相移对FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的影响,分析了传统耦合模理论计算均匀FBG反射复振幅相移产生误差的原因.引入折射率分布初始相位参数描述FBG折射率分布纵向的微小偏移,用真实的反透射系数代替简明形式的反透射系数,对传统耦合模理论进行了修正,增加了与折射率分布初始相位参数有关而与波长无关的相位因子.在此基础上进一步对计算非均匀FBG的传输矩阵法的相位进行了修正.修正后的快速计算结果用于FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的计算,可反映折射率分布初始相位参数对透射峰波长位置的影响,与Rouard 算法及实验值均有较好的一致性.
关键词:
光纤Bragg 光栅
法布里-珀罗腔
耦合模理论 相似文献
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Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating 下载免费PDF全文
Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with
tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which
adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown.
Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered
metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out
of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually
changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a
newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and
numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are
given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using
such a method are also testified by experiments. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种测量抖动的新方法,即在调制域中观察数字信号的抖动。并将此种方法与会峰-峰抖动测试法作了较为详细的比较。 相似文献
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