基于菲涅耳棱镜干涉的飞秒激光脉冲测量

菲涅耳棱镜干涉是大学物理课程光的干涉中一个经典而重要的实验,菲涅耳棱镜干涉的物理思想与实验方法至今仍然值得我们学习与借鉴。本文利用菲涅耳棱镜的干涉原理并与柱面透镜、非线性晶体、CCD相结合搭建了用于测量飞秒激光脉冲的自相关装置,这种自相关装置结构简单、方便,成本极低;分析了这种基于菲涅耳棱镜自相关装置的工作原理,并进行了实验测量。     

Slow-rise and fast-drop current feature of ultraviolet response spectra for ZnO-nanowire film modulated by water molecules

This study describes the fabrication of ZnO-nanowire films by electro-chemical anodization of Zn foil.The ZnO films are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction patterns,and transmission electron microscopy,respectively.The ultraviolet(UV) photo-response properties of the surface-contacted ZnO film are studied through the current evolution processes under different relative humidities.Unlike the usually observed current spectra of the ZnO films,the drop time is shorter than the rise time.The photo-conductivity gain G and the response time τ are both increased with the increase of the applied bias.The photo-conductivity gain G is lowered with the increase of the environmental humidity,while the response time τ is increased.These results can be explained by considering three different surface processes:1) the electron-hole(e-p) pair generation by the UV light illumination,2) the following surface O2-species desorption,and 3) the photo-catalytic hydrolysis of water molecules adsorbed on the ZnO surface.The slow-rise and fast-drop current feature is suggested to originate from the sponge-like structure of the ZnO nanowires.     

高电离态Ti原子光谱的测量

在加速器上利用束箔光谱方法,测量了Ti离子的高电离态光谱.     

高剥离态Ge离子光谱分析

本工作分析了Ge 3s-3p、3p-3d实验光谱,给出一些新的跃迁实验数据,并同以前国际上发表的数据做了比较.这些数据是在中国原子能研究院HI-13串列加速器获得的.     

基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的自相关仪

根据大学物理光学中迈克耳孙干涉仪的基本原理,设计实现了基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的自相关仪.分析了利用自相关仪的干涉自相关进行超短激光脉冲测量的原理;进行了实验测试,实现了对超短激光脉冲时间宽度的测量.     

基于多层膜系传输矩阵理论的双啁啾镜设计与实验

把光在多层膜中传输的矩阵理论应用于双啁啾镜的设计。理论分析结果表明设计的双啁啾镜可以对波长从600 nm到1 100 nm波段范围的色散进行补偿,每次可以实现-100 fs2的色散补偿量,而且双啁啾镜可以有效降低单镜色散补偿中的寄生振荡。用设计制造的双啁啾镜进行了实验测试,用双啁啾镜对畸变脉冲进行色散补偿,实验结果表明:经过两次色散补偿可以将脉冲还原至初始状态,而过量的负色散又将脉冲重新展宽。     

法布里-珀罗干涉在超短激光脉冲测量中的应用

把大学物理光学中法布里-珀罗干涉的方法应用于超短激光脉冲测量.分析了利用法布里-珀罗标准具中多光束干涉产生自相关信号进行超短激光脉冲测量的原理;进行了实验测试并与迈克耳孙干涉自相关的测量结果进行了对比,实现了对超短激光脉冲时间宽度的测量.     

高电离态Ti原子EUV光谱的实验研究

在中国原子能研究院HI-13串列加速器上用束-箔技术完成了80 MeV Ti离子和C箔相互作用产生的高电离态离子谱观测,与用激光等离子体技术的实验结果做了比较，大多数谱线与激光等离子体技术的实验结果有较好的符合，有3条谱线是未观测到的.这几条谱线为ⅩⅧ 13.406，ⅩⅧ 14.987，17.439nm, 属于2s2p^{2 4}P_3/2—2p^{3 2}D_3/2, 2s2p^{2 1}S₀—2sp^{3 1}P₁, 4p ¹P₀—5d ¹P₁跃迁. 关键词： 串列加速器 高电荷态原子 激发光谱     

高电离态Ti原子光谱的测量

在加速器上利用束箔光谱方法，测量了Ti离子的高电离态光谱。     

Physical model for the exotic ultraviolet photo-conductivity of ZnO nanowire films

Employing a simple and efficient method of electro-chemical anodization,ZnO nanowire films are fabricated on Zn foil,and an ultraviolet(UV)sensor prototype is formed for investigating the electronic transport through back-to-back double junctions.The UV(365 nm)responses of surface-contacted ZnO film are provided by I–V measurement,along with the current evolution process by on/off of UV illumination.In this paper,the back-to-back metal–seconductor–metal(M–S–M)model is used to explain the electronic transport of a ZnO nanowire film based structure.A thermionic-field electron emission mechanism is employed to fit and explain the as-observed UV sensitive electronic transport properties of ZnO film with surface-modulation by oxygen and water molecular coverage.