用光谱学方法研究不同放电等离子体粒子约束

本文用光谱学方法研究在ＨＬ－１装置上ＬＨＣＤ及ＥＣＲＨ等离子体，弹丸注入等离子体，偏压电极与偏压孔栏等离子体粒子约束特性。结果表明：在弹丸注入使用正向偏压电极与偏压孔栏期间，等离子体粒子约束行到改善，较低密度下（＾ｎｅ＜２．０×１０＾１＾３ｃｍ＾－＾３），ＬＨＣＤ脉冲期间粒子约束得到改善；而当密度＾－ｎｅ大于２．０×１０＾１＾３ｃｍ＾－＾３时，等离子体约束变坏。ＥＣＲＨ脉冲期间粒子约束得不到改善。     

HL—1装置等离子体粒子平衡的光谱研究

本文描述HL-1装置器壁碳化,观察了碳化前后氢的约束时间和再循环现象,同时还观察了加抽气孔栏条件下粒子约束时间和再循环的变化。实验表明,碳化后氢的再循环增大,使用抽气孔栏可以控制壁附近边缘等离子体的粒子密度,粒子约束时间比不用抽气孔栏增大17.7％,再循环系数减小13.2％。     

HL—1M装置欧姆等离子体实验的初步分析

从１９９４年１０月２４日开始，对ＨＬ－１Ｍ装置进行欧姆加热等离子体的调试实验，获得了Ｉｐ＝３１０ｋＡ，ｑｎ＜２．５，ｎｃ＝３×１０＾１３ｃｍ＾－３，Ｔｃ（０）＞１ｋｅＶ，Ｔｉ（０）＞０．５ｋｅＶ和τＥ≈１０ｍｓ的平衡稳定等离子体。本文简述了ＨＬ－１Ｍ装置及其诊断等的实验结果进行了初步分析和讨论。     

HL—1装置边缘参量的光谱学研究

用光谱学方法测量了HL-1托卡马克等离子体中性氢原子密度n_0的时空分布,氢原子流入通量Г_0。粒子约束时间τ_p及再循环系数R等,测得n_0约为10~9—10~(11)cm~(-3),Г_0为10~(15)—10~(16)cm~(-2)·s~(-1),τ_p为几毫秒到几十毫秒,R≈0.8。根据多次放电实验数据得到了有关的定标关系。实验表明,孔栏半径的大小对氢原子流入通量及粒子约束时间都有显著影响。孔栏在粒子再循环方面起主要作用。     

托卡马克高约束模边缘等离子体不稳定性研究

托卡马克高约束模运行可大幅提高磁约束核聚变等离子体约束品质,该模式下的等离子体不稳定性研究对于控制约束和保护装置有重要意义。本文主要介绍了高约束模及其边缘等离子体不稳定性的研究概况,并重点介绍了中国环流器二号A托卡马克装置上关于高约束模转换、边缘局域模特征和控制方法、台基区不稳定性和台基饱和机制等方面的研究进展。研究结果表明,实验上有望通过粒子和射频波注入等外部激励的方法,影响台基区等离子体湍流,进行控制台基动力学演化以及ELM,实现既保持高约束又降低高热负荷的等离子体稳态运行。     

Nonlinear Simulations of the Bump-on-Tail Instabilities in Tokamak Plasmas

We reproduce nonlinear behaviors,including frequency chirping and mode splitting,referred to as bump-on-tail instabilities.As has been reported in previous works,the generation and motion of phase-space hole-clump pairs in a kinetically driven,dissipative system can result in frequency chirping.We provide examples of frequency chirping,both with and without pure diffusion,in order to illustrate the role of the diffusion effect,which can suppress holes and clumps;Asymmetric frequency chirpings are produced with drag effect,which is essential to enhance holes,and suppress clumps.Although both diffusion and drag effect suppress the clumps,downward sweepings are observed,caused by a complicated interaction of diffusion and drag.In addition,we examine the discrepancies in frequency chirping between marginally unstable,and far from marginally unstable cases,which we elucidate by means of a dissipative system.In addition,mode splitting is also produced via BOT code for a marginal case with large diffusion.     

Observation of Multiple Broadband Alfvénic Chirping Modes in HL-2A NBI Plasmas

Multiple broadband Alfvenic chirping modes(CMs),with frequencies in the wide range of f～35-150 kHz and chirping down rapidly,are found in HL-2A neutral beam injection plasmas,and the CMs can even coexist.The frequency chirping down process can be completed within～1 ms,and the frequency shift can reach 30-50 kHz.The CMs propagate in ion diamagnetic drift directions poloidally.The toroidal mode number is confirmed to be n=1,2,3 and 4 for the f～35-65,55-90,70-120 and 100-150 kHz CMs,respectively.The CMs are more like to be energetic-particle continuum modes(EPMs),since the modes almost locate on the Alfven continuum.     

HL—1装置边界等离子体Hα辐射扰动的观测

一、引 言 托卡马克中有关物理量的扰动引起了边界层粒子及能量的反常输运,大量有关扰动的测量与研究工作正在各装置上进行,本工作采用光谱方法,通过对氢原子光谱线H_α辐射的探测,研究了HL-1托卡马克中等离子体扰动的一般特性。