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1.
Rolf Dittmann Heinz-Jürgen Feld Wolfgang Samenfink Sigmar Wittig 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1994,11(5):379-384
In utilizing the advantages of extinction measurements in micron and especially submicron particle characterization, the properties of a multiple wavelength extinction technique have been the subject of extended theoretical studies. Furthermore, an experimental set-up was designed which provides high flexibility owing to its modular design. The performance of the technique described is demonstrated by a large variety of applications in aerosol and combustion research and in large-scale industrial systems. It was found to be a reliable tool in characterizing dense particulate systems. 相似文献
2.
Stefanie M. Walz Thomas E. Malner Ulrich Mueller Rolf Muelhaupt 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):360-367
We explored phase separation and self‐assembly of perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface of polymer films obtained from latices of semifluorinated acrylate copolymers and the corresponding latex blends of nonfluorinated and semifluorinated polyacrylates. With laser‐induced secondary mass spectrometry the fluorine distribution was measured after annealing above the minimum film‐forming temperature of the polymers up to a depth of several micrometers. Depth profiles of a semifluorinated acrylate homopolymer and latex blends thereof with fluorine‐free alkylacrylates with 25, 50, and 75 mol % semifluorinated acrylate as well as a copolymer comprised of alkyl acrylate and semifluorinated acrylate (50/50 mol %) were investigated. In the case of latex blends containing both semifluorinated polyacrylates and fluorine‐free or low‐fluorine polymers, self‐assembly accounted for enrichment of the perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface. Coatings exhibiting low surface energy and having a substantially reduced total fluorine content were obtained. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 360–367, 2003 相似文献
3.
4.
Solutions of Cr(III) salts containing ammonium hydroxide and ammonium salts can be determined after proper pretreatment by inverse voltammetry at carbon paste and glassy carbon electrodes. The determination may be performed, too, with organic solutions of the Cr(III) oxinate. Sensitivity is 5 × 10?7 M (= 26 ng Cr/ml), standard deviation is in the range of 4–6%. 相似文献
5.
Rolf Neeb 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1962,186(1):53-63
Zusammenfassung Die Verwendung eines selektiven Verstärkers zur Messung des Oberwellenanteils in der Wechselstrompolarographie wird beschrieben. Durch die Verminderung des Kapazitätsstromes wird eine 10–20 fach höhere Empfindlichkeit erzielt.Mit einer pseudostationären Hg-Elektrode läßt sich eine weitere 3–5fache Empfindlichkeitssteigerung erreichen.Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in dankenswerter Weise durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft und des Verbandes der Chemie ermöglicht.Herrn Prof. Dr. F. Strassmann danke ich für die Bereitstellung von Institutsmitteln.Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. W. Herzog (Institut für Elektrotechnik der Universität Mainz), der den Bau des selektiven Verstärkers in seinem Institut unterstützte, sei an dieser Stelle ebenfalls besonders herzlich gedankt. 相似文献
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7.
The photoelectron(PE)spectrum of tricyclo[3.1.0.02,6] hex-2-ene(benzvalene 1) has been recorded. The first four bands in the PE spectrum of 1 can be assigned to transitions to 2B2, 2A1, 2A2 and 2B1 states of 11. This assignment is discussed in terms of the results of semiempirical and ab initio calculations on 1. Furthermore the highest occupied MO's of 1 are derived qualitatively from an interaction diagram between a distorted bicyclobutane and an ethylene moiety. 相似文献
8.
From a molecular orbital study of model systems we derive the electronic requirements for the Grob fragmentation. The necessary condition for an allowed fragmentation in an X-C1-C2-C3-N system, or the amino cation +C1-C2-C3-N is the level ordering A below S . This in turn is set by maximal through-bond coupling of the empty cation orbital and the nitrogen lone pair. The conformational dependence of through-bond coupling is exactly that derived by Grob, namely parallel orientation of the cation orbital (or the C-X bond), the C2-C3-σ-bond, and the N-lone-pair. When the C1-C2-C3 and C2-C3-N angles are small, the through-space interaction dominates, reversing the level ordering to S below A , and consequently makes the fragmentation forbidden even though the conformational requirements for it are met. Ring closure becomes allowed. Some examples exploiting this result are presented, as well as procedures for enhancing through-bond coupling and thus fragmentation. The through-bond-effect has also kinetic consequences, allowing the definition of a new type of remote neighbouring group participation operative through bonds and not by direct overlap. The position of equilibria in nitrogen inversion processes should also be influenced by remote substituents which are π-acceptors or donors. 相似文献
9.
The isolation and amino acid sequence of substance P from horse intestine is reported. The sequence, H-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 is identical with the sequence reported for substance P isolated from bovine hypothalami. 相似文献
10.
Edgar Heilbronner Rolf Gleiter Toshihiko Hoshi Armin de Meijere 《Helvetica chimica acta》1973,56(5):1594-1604
To obtain further information concerning the interaction between Walsh-orbitols of ‘conjugated’ cyclopropane rings, the photoelectron spectra of the following compounds have been recorded: bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane 1 , cis- and trans-tricyclo[5.1.03, 5]octane 2, 3 , diademane 4 , trans-pentacyclo[3.3.2.02, 9.04, 10, 06, 8]decan 5 and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptene-2 6 . The first bands in the PE.-spectra of these compounds have been assigned on the basis of a ZDO HMO-approximation. For 2 and 4 the value for resonance integral between linked 2p atomic orbitals of two adjacent eclipsed cyclopropane rings is found to be ?1.73 eV. 相似文献