Synthesis of polyfluorinated ketonesvia the ate-complexes

Russian Chemical Bulletin - Asymmetric polyfluorinated ketones RFCOR are formed by treating various derivatives of (polyfluoro)alkanoic acids (esters, anhydrides, acid chlorides) with lithium...     

Reaction of 2-halofluoroalkyl-containing β-ketoesters with N-dinucleophiles

Conclusions During the reaction of hydrazines and o-phenylenediamine with 2-halosubstituted (3-keto-esters, including fluoroalkyl substituted, two reaction paths are realized; substitution of the halogen atoms in position 2 by hydrogen and condensation with formation of various compounds depending on the structure of the starting -ketoester and dinucleophile.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2527–2535, November, 1987.     

Study of the reaction of fluoroalkyl β-ketoesters with methylhydrazine by1H and19F NMR spectroscopy

Conclusions By¹H and¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy it was shown that reaction of fluoroalkyl -ketoesters with methylhydrazine in deuteromethanol at –30 to 30C involves intermediate formation of the -ketoester salts with methylhydrazine and 3,5-dioxypyrazolidines which successively split off methanol and H₂O with formation of 3-oxypyrazolines and pyrazol-5-ones, respectively.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 399–402, February, 1988.     

Bromination of regioisomeric fluorine-containing β-aminovinyl ketones

Bromination of -aminovinyl ketones (AVK) with geminal arrangement of the fluoroalkyl and amino groups gives N-bromo derivatives. Regioisomeric AVK with the amino groups in the -position relative to the fluoroalkyl group undergo bromination under analogous conditions to give a mixture of the -bromo and ,N-dibromo derivatives. -Bromo derivatives of AVK disproportionate upon storage.Division of Fine Chemical Synthesis, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Urals Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 620219 Ekaterinburg. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 746–749, March, 1992.     

Nontrivial manifestation of clustering in fission of heavy nuclei at low and middle excitations

An analysis of the preferable fission path manifesting itself as a fine structure of the total kinetic energy-mass distribution of the fission fragments compelled us to put forward an absolutely new shape of the fissioning system on the descent from the fission barrier. It is a multicomponent nuclear molecule constituted by two magic clusters and a torus-like neck between.     

Allowance for the shell structure of the 42100 Mo and 46110 Pd nuclei in the synthesis of 84200 Po, 88210 Ra, and 92220 U

The effect of the shell structure of colliding nuclei in calculating the entrance channel on the ensuing evolution of the product system is investigated. The entrance channel is calculated under the assumption of the nose-to-nose orientation of colliding nuclei. The following three reactions involving nuclei that are deformed in the ground state are considered: ₄₂¹⁰⁰Mo + ₄₂¹⁰⁰Mo → ₈₄¹⁰⁰Po, ₄₂¹⁰⁰Mo + ₄₆¹⁰⁰Pd → ₈₈²¹⁰Ra, and ₄₆¹¹⁰Pd + ₄₆¹¹⁰Pd → ₉₂²²⁰U. The state of the system at the point of touching is determined by the results obtained by calculating the entrance reaction channel. The shape of the system is specified by three collective coordinates (deformation parameters). The evolution of collective coordinates of the system is described in terms of Langevin equations. The potential energy of the system of colliding nuclei is calculated with allowance for their shell structure. It is shown that allowance for individual features of interacting nuclei in the entrance channel of the fusion-fission reactions makes it possible to obtain, for the reactions being considered, cross sections for evaporation-residue formation that are closer to available experimental data than their liquid-drop counterparts.     

Allowance for the shell structure of colliding nuclei in the fusion-fission process

The motion of two nuclei toward each other in fusion-fission reactions is considered. The state of the system of interacting nuclei is specified in terms of three collective coordinates (parameters). These are the distance between the centers of mass of the nuclei and the deformation parameter for each of them (the nose-to-nose orientation of the nuclei is assumed). The evolution of collective degrees of freedom of the system is described by Langevin equations. The energies of the Coulomb and nuclear (Gross-Kalinovsky potential) interactions of nuclei are taken into account in the potential energy of the system along with the deformation energy of each nucleus with allowance for shell effects. The motion of nuclei toward each other are calculated for two reaction types: reactions involving nuclei that are deformed (₄₂¹⁰⁰Mo + ₄₂¹⁰⁰Mo → ₈₄²⁰⁰Po) and those that are spherical (₈₂²⁰⁸Pb + ₈¹⁸O → ₉₀²²⁶Th) in the ground state. It is shown that the shell structure of interacting nuclei affects not only the fusion process as a whole (fusionbarrier height and initial-reaction-energy dependence of the probability that the nuclei involved touch each other) but also the processes occurring in each nucleus individually (shape of the nuclei and their excitation energies at the point of touching).     

Dielectric Spectroscopy as a Method for Testing Thin Vanadium Dioxide Films

Technical Physics - We have analyzed the dielectric spectra of thin (1200 Å) films of vanadium dioxide, a material with strong electron–electron correlations. We have tested both undoped...     

Condensation of 4-amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazoline-5-thione with α- and β-dicarbonyl compounds

sym-Triazolo[3,4-b][1,2,4,5]tetraazepines were obtained by condensation of 4-amino-3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazoline-5-thione with -dicarbonyl compounds, and 1-[4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-3,5-dialkylpyrazoles were obtained by condensation of the same thione with -dicarbonyl compounds.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 555–559, April, 1978.