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1.
Visible light‐mediated radical alkenylation of benzylsulfonium salts was achieved by means of fac‐Ir(ppy)3 as a photocatalyst, giving allylbenzenes as products. A variety of functional groups, such as halogen, ester, and cyano, were well tolerated in this transformation. Starting benzylsulfonium salts could be readily prepared from benzyl alcohols by an acid‐mediated substitution, increasing the synthetic utility of this transformation. 相似文献
2.
Transition‐metal‐catalyzed carbonylation with CO gas occupies a privileged position in organic synthesis for the synthesis of carbonyl compounds. Although this attractive and useful chemistry has led many researchers to investigate carbonylative transformations of various organic (pseudo)halides, C?S‐cleaving carbonylation of organosulfur compounds has been fairly limited. Recently, a broad spectrum of C?S‐cleaving transformations has been emerging in the field of cross‐coupling. In light of the importance of carbonyl compounds as well as considerable advancement for employing organosulfur compounds as competent surrogates of (pseudo)halides, carbonylative transformations of C?S bonds should be of high value. This Minireview focuses on catalytic C?S carbonylation of organosulfur compounds with CO or its equivalents. In addition, reductive carboxylation of C?S bonds with CO2 is described. 相似文献
3.
Hayate Saito Keita Yamamoto Yosuke Sumiya Ling‐Jun Liu Keisuke Nogi Satoshi Maeda Hideki Yorimitsu 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(16):2442-2446
C?H iodination of aromatic compounds has been accomplished with the aid of sulfinyl directing groups under palladium catalysis. The reaction proceeds selectively at the peri‐position of polycyclic aryl sulfoxides or at the ortho‐position of phenyl sulfoxides. The iodination products can be further converted via iterative catalytic cross‐coupling at the expense of the C?I and C?S bonds. Computational studies suggest that peri‐C?H palladation would proceed via a non‐directed pathway, wherein neither of the sulfur nor oxygen atom of the sulfinyl group coordinates to the palladium before and at the transition state. 相似文献
4.
S. Iwamoto A.N. Nakagaito H. Yano M. Nogi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,81(6):1109-1112
The fibrillation of pulp fiber was attempted by two methods, a high-pressure homogenizer treatment and a grinder treatment. The grinder treatment resulted in the successful fibrillation of wood pulp fibers into nanofibers. The nanofibers demonstrate promising characteristics as reinforcement material for optically transparent composites. Due to the size effect, the nanofiber-reinforced composite retains the transparency of the matrix resin even at high fiber content such as 70 wt %. Since the nanofiber is an aggregate of semi-crystalline extended cellulose chains, its addition also contributes to a significant improvement in the thermal expansion properties of plastics while maintaining its ease of bending. Cellulose nanofibers have tremendous potential as a future resource since they are produced in a sustainable manner by plants, one of the most abundant organic resources on earth. PACS 81.05.Lg; 81.05.Qk 相似文献
5.
Ken Kitano Ryo Sasaki Terukazu Nogi Takaaki A. Fukami Atsushi Nakagawa Kunio Miki Isao Tanaka 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2000,210(4):819-823
Protein crystallization experiments under microgravity were performed by using commercial vapor diffusion apparatus (CVDA) hardware on the STS-84 shuttle mission. Chaperonin-60, GrpE, the B subunit of V-type ATPase, and the selenomethionine substituted proteins of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) were selected as target proteins. The results indicate that microgravity positively affected their crystal growth, supporting the practical utilization of microgravity for the protein structure determination. 相似文献
6.
M. Iftekhar Shams Shinsuke Ifuku Masaya Nogi Takeshi Oku Hiroyuki Yano 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,102(2):325-331
This paper demonstrates the preparation of chitin nanofibers from crab shells using a simple mechanical treatment. The nanofibers
are small enough to retain the transparency of neat acrylic resin. Possessing hydroxyl and amine/N-acetyl functionalities, water suspension of chitin nanofibers was vacuum-filtered 9 times faster than cellulose nanofibers
to prepare a nanofiber sheet of 90 mm in diameter. This is a prominent advantage of chitin nanofibers over cellulose nanofibers
in terms of commercial application. Interestingly, chitin acrylic resin films exhibited much higher transparency than cellulose
acrylic resin films owing to the close affinity between less hydrophilic chitin and hydrophobic resin. Furthermore, the incorporation
of chitin nanofibers contributes to the significant improvement of the thermal expansion and mechanical properties of the
neat acrylic resin. The properties of high light transmittance and low thermal expansion make chitin nanocomposites promising
candidates for the substrate in a continuous roll-to-roll process in the manufacturing of various optoelectronic devices such
as flat panel displays, bendable displays, and solar cells. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Atsushi Kaga Dr. Keisuke Nogi Prof. Dr. Hideki Yorimitsu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(65):14780-14784
Alkyl amines have become available for the synthesis of diverse N-alkyl carbazoles through twofold SNAr aminations of dibenzothiophene dioxides by using alkali metal bases. Of particular importance is the choice of counter cations on alkali metal bases, that is, i) the use of Li base for the efficient intermolecular reaction and ii) the sequential addition of heavier alkali metal bases (Na, K, or Cs) to promote intramolecular cyclization in a one-pot manner. This protocol also enables the cascade synthesis of N-H-carbazoles by using 2-phenylethylamine by removal of the 2-phenethyl group from N-(2-phenethyl) carbazoles in a single operation. 相似文献
8.
Tokuno T Nogi M Jiu J Sugahara T Suganuma K 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(25):9298-9302
To shore up the demand of transparent electrodes for wide applications such as organic light emitting diodes and solar cells, transparent electrodes are required as an alternative for indium tin oxide electrodes. Herein the self-assembly method with a bubble template paves the way for cost-effective fabrication of transparent electrodes with high conductivity and transparency using self-assembly of silver nanowires (AgNWs) in a bubble template. AgNWs were first dispersed in water that was bubbled with a surfactant and a thickening agent. Furthermore, these AgNWs were assembled by lining along the bubble ridges. When the bubbles containing the AgNWs were sandwiched between two glass substrates, the bubble ridges including the AgNWs formed continuous polygonal structures. Mesh structures were formed on both glass substrates after air-drying. The mesh structures evolved into mesh transparent electrodes following heat-treatment. The AgNW mesh structure exhibited a low sheet resistance of 6.2 Ω/square with a transparency of 84% after heat treatment at 200 °C for 20 min. The performance is higher than that of transparent electrodes with random networks of AgNWs. Furthermore, the conductivity and transparency of the mesh transparent electrodes can be adjusted by changing the amount of the AgNW suspension and the space between the two glass substrates. 相似文献
9.
Reaction of 2-arylsulfonyloxytropones (IV) and active methylene compounds, diethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl cyanoacetate, malononitrile or cyanoacetamide, in the presence of NaOEt give 8-hydroxy-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one derivatives (V) and/or 2-amino-8H-cyclohepta[b]furan-8-one derivatives (VII), in addition to azulene derivatives (1) or 2H-cyclohepta(b]furan-2-one derivatives (II), known to be obtained by the reaction of 2-chlorotropones or 2-methoxytropones with active methylene compounds. Relative yields of products are influenced markedly by conditions, e.g. base type or molar ratios. The formation of V and VII is characteristic of 2-arylsulfonyloxytropones, not being observed with 2-chlorotropones or 2-methoxytropones. A reaction course involving elimination of the arylsulfonyl group as arenesulfinate ion is presented. 相似文献
10.
Computational calculations of Becke's three-parameter hybrid method using the LYP correlation functional (B3LYP) have been performed on (B12H12)2− dodecaborane anions with different boron isotopic compositions. This was done in order to investigate isotopic dependence of vibrational spectral properties of B12 icosahedra, and for comparison of the optical vibrational properties of the icosahedral molecule with the characteristics of inter- or intra-icosahedral optical phonon vibrational modes in boron-rich crystals. 相似文献