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1.
The adsorption of hydrogen on a clean Cu10%/Ni90% (110) alloy single crystal was studied using flash desorption spectroscopy (FDS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and work function measurements. Surface compositions were varied from 100% Ni to 35% Ni. The hydrogen chemisorption on a-surface of 100% nickel revealed strong attractive interactions between the hydrogen atoms in accordance with previous work on Ni(100). Three desorption states (β1, β2 and α) appeared in the desorption spectra. The highest temperature (α) state was occupied only after the initial population of the β2-state. As the amount of copper was increased in the nickel substrate, desorption from the higher energy binding α-state was reduced, indicating a decrease in the attractive interactions among hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen coverage at saturation was not affected by the addition of copper to the nickel substrate until the copper concentration was greater than 25% at which a sharp reduction in saturation coverage occurred. This phenomenon was apparently due to the adsorption of hydrogen on Ni atoms followed by occupation of NiNi and CuNi bridged adsorption sites, while occupation of CuCu sites was restricted due to an energy barrier to migration. 相似文献
2.
Alexopoulos T Allen C Anderson EW Areti H Banerjee S Beery PD Biswas NN Bujak A Carmony DD Carter T Cole P Choi Y De Bonte RJ Erwin AR Findeisen C Goshaw AT Gutay LJ Hirsch AS Hojvat C Kenney VP Lindsey CS LoSecco JM McMahon T McManus AP Morgan N Nelson KS Oh SH Piekarz J Porile NT Reeves D Scharenberg RP Stampke SR Stringfellow BC Thompson MA Turkot F Walker WD Wang CH Wesson DK 《Physical review letters》1990,64(9):991-994
3.
Lazarus EA Navratil GA Greenfield CM Strait EJ Austin ME Burrell KH Casper TA Baker DR DeBoo JC Doyle EJ Durst R Ferron JR Forest CB Gohil P Groebner RJ Heidbrink WW Hong R Houlberg WA Howald AW Hsieh C Hyatt AW Jackson GL Kim J Lao LL Lasnier CJ Leonard AW Lohr J La Haye RJ Maingi R Miller RL Murakami M Osborne TH Perkins LJ Petty CC Rettig CL Rhodes TL Rice BW Sabbagh SA Schissel DP Scoville JT Snider RT Staebler GM Stallard BW Stambaugh RD St John HE Stockdale RE Taylor PL Thomas DM 《Physical review letters》1996,77(13):2714-2717
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The decomposition of D2CO, CH3OD and HCOOH on Pt(110) and of D2CO on Pt(S)-[9(111) × (100)] was studied by molecular beam relaxation spectroscopy. D2CO and CH3OD evolved CO and H2 via a desorption limited sequence of elementary steps. The rate constant for CO desorption from Pt(110) was 6 × 1014exp(? 35.5 · RT) s?1, and from Pt(S)-[9(111) × (100)] it was 1 × 1015 exp(?36.2 ) s?1. On Pt(110) the rate constant for hydrogen formation was 100 ± 1exp(?24 ) · s. On Pt(S)-[9(111) × (100)] two pathways for H2 formation existed with rate constants of 8.7 × 10?2exp( ?24.9 ) · s and 3.2 × 10?3 exp(?19.5 ) s. These pre-exponential factors are in order of magnitude agreement with values typical of hydrogen recombination on other metals. When a small amount of sulfur ( ~ 0.1 ML) was adsorbed on the stepped Pt surface, only one pathway for H2 formation existed due to blockage of stepped sites. A similar result was obtained when a beam of CO was impinged on the surface. Formic acid decomposed via a branched process to form primarily CO2 and H2. 相似文献
8.
The deposit of carbon and oxygen adatoms on Mo(100) was characterized by AES and LEED. Carbon was introduced by the thermal cracking of ethylene; several ordered structures were observed as a function of coverage with carbon atoms residing on four-fold sites. The Mo(100)—O system exhibited two different sequences of LEED patterns depending on the adsorption temperature of oxygen. The effects of adsorbed carbon and oxygen on the chemisorption properties of Mo(100) was investigated by FDS. The presence of either carbon or oxygen severely hindered the ability of Mo(100) to dissociatively adsorb hydrogen or carbon monoxide. The amount of CO dissociated was directly related to the available four-fold sites on the carbide surfaces. The molecular adsorption of CO was not significantly affected by the adlayers. It was found that one monolayer of adsorbed oxygen reduced the binding energy of molecular CO considerably more than the same amount of adsorbed carbon. A continuous shift in the binding energy of CO with the C/O ratio on the surface was observed. 相似文献
9.
The adsorption and reaction of C2H4 on oxygen covered Pd(100) was studied with high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS). The clean Pd(100) surface at 300 K was exposed to O2 to produce atomic oxygen in the p(2×2) structure for coverages between 0.05 and 0.25. The EELS and TPRS measurements were conducted following saturation coverage of the oxygen covered surface by C2H4 at 80 K. Both the di-σ- and π-bonded forms of C2H4 were stable on the surface for θO less than 0.25. The π-bonded form desorbed without reaction between 100 and 300 K, but the di-σ-bonded form underwent dehydrogenation above 250 K. The C2H4 dehydrogenation products were reactive towards atomic oxygen and produced H2, H2O, CO, CO2, and adsorbed C. Oxygen preadsorption inhibited C2H4 Oxidation by limiting the formation of di-σ-bonded C2H4, and the fully developed p(2×2)O overlayer, corresponding to θO = 0.25, was sufficient to block completely the reaction of ethylene. The extent of reaction decreased in a 2:1 ratio to the increase in oxygen coverage, and indicated that oxygen islands blocked C2H4 dissociation. Only the π-bonded form of C2H4 was stable on the surface for θO greater than 0.25; the saturation coverage of π-bonded C2H4 of 0.25 was the same as for clean Pd(100). 相似文献
10.
Biener J Farfan-Arribas E Biener M Friend CM Madix RJ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(9):94705
The growth of titanium oxide nanoparticles on reconstructed Au(111) was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Ti was deposited by physical-vapor deposition at 300 K. Regular arrays of titanium nanoparticles form by preferential nucleation of Ti at the elbow sites of the herringbone reconstruction. The titanium oxide nanoclusters were synthesized by subsequent exposure to O(2) at 300 K. Two-and three-dimensional titanium oxide nanocrystallites form during annealing in the temperature range from 600 to 900 K. At the same time, the Au(111) surface assumes a serrated 110-oriented step-edge morphology suggesting step-edge pinning by titanium oxide nanoparticles. The oxidation state of the titanium oxide nanoparticles varies with annealing temperature. Specifically, annealing to 900 K results in the formation of stoichiometric TiO(2) nanocrystals as judged by the Ti(2p) binding energies measured in the x-ray photoelectron data. The nanodispersed TiO(2) on Au(111) is an ideal system to test the various models proposed for the enhanced catalytic reactivity of supported Au nanoparticles. 相似文献