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Shota OKUNO Toshihiro YAMASHITA Kengo SHIRADO Kenta KAWAMITSU Kaede YAMABE Yutaro ONISHI Taichi OGAMI Hiroto KAYASHIMA 《Physical Therapy Research》2021,24(3):225
Objective: The study aimed to demonstrate the significance of early postoperative physical therapy interventions on clinical outcomes by determining the influence of the distance walked under the supervision of a physical therapist in the early postoperative period after liver cancer. Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent surgery for liver cancer between April 2018 and March 2020 were eligible for enrollment in the study. The total walking distance during physical therapy till the third postoperative day was examined. The clinical outcomes comprised duration of postoperative hospital stay, time to independent walking, and occurrence of postoperative complications. For data analysis, the patients were divided into two groups: those who walked more than the median total distance (the long-distance group) and those who walked less than the median distance (the short-distance group). We used propensity score matching to match the background characteristics between the groups. Results: Of the 65 patients who were eligible, 14 patients were included in the two groups each, after matching. The long-distance walking group had a significantly shorter hospital stay (9.0 days vs. 11.0 days, p=0.008) and a shorter time to independent walking (3.5 days vs. 7.5 days, p=0.019) than the short-distance walking group. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications between the two groups (7.1% vs. 42.8%, p=0.08). Conclusion: In the early postoperative period after liver cancer surgery, increasing the walking distance under the supervision of a physical therapist is important for improving clinical outcomes. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the findings of this study. 相似文献
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Hemiacetals and hemiaminals were produced not only at a trifluoroacetyl (CF3CO) moiety but also at difluoroacetyl (CHF2CO) and pentafluoroalkanoyl (C2F5CO) moieties. As larger was the electron-withdrawing nature and less bulky was the fluoroalkyl (Rf) group and smaller was the size of an alcohol, the ratio of hemiacetal form increased. Not only a CF3CO moiety but also monofluoroacetyl (CH2FCO), CHF2CO, and C2F5CO moieties produced the hemiaminals. As larger was the electron-withdrawing nature of Rf group and smaller was an amine, the ratio of hemiaminal form increased. 相似文献
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A method for the catalytic hydrophosphinylation of internal ynamides with H-phosphinates has been developed for the first time. The protocol employing the catalyst generated from NiBr2 and PPh3 could be applied to several types of ynamides and H-phosphinates, affording (E)-β-aminovinylphosphinates in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner. 相似文献
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