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1.
RUAN Manqi XU Gang & ZENG Jinyan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Zeng Jinyan 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):36-41
Foratwo-particle(spin1/2)systemthespinstateisdescribedusingavectorinafour-dimensionalHilbertspace.Inangularmomentumcouplingtheory[1],theangularmomentumuncouplingandcouplingrepresentationsareusuallyadopted.WhilethesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(s1z,s2z),12,12,12and12,arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumuncouplingscheme,thesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(2,zSS),,SM(12=+Sss),arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumcouplingscheme,1212100,2轾=-臌1212110,2轾=+臌121211,1,1.=-=Thefo… 相似文献
2.
Jinyan Fan 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2006,34(2):215-227
In this paper, we present the new trust region method for nonlinear equations with the trust region converging to zero. The
new method preserves the global convergence of the traditional trust region methods in which the trust region radius will
be larger than a positive constant. We study the convergence rate of the new method under the local error bound condition
which is weaker than the nonsingularity. An example given by Y.X. Yuan shows that the convergence rate can not be quadratic.
Finally, some numerical results are given.
This work is supported by Chinese NSFC grants 10401023 and 10371076, Research Grants for Young Teachers of Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, and E-Institute of Computational Sciences of Shanghai Universities.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
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Four main chain polymeric metal complexes (P1–P4) based on 1,10‐phenanthroline metal complexes via the Heck coupling have been synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, UV–Vis absorption, photoluminescence spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, elemental analysis, and cyclic voltammetry. To investigate their photovoltaic properties, the dye‐sensitized solar cells based on these polymers dyes are studied, under the illumination of AM 1.5G, 100 mW/cm2. The study results show the four polymers exhibit good thermally stable and the solar cells based on them have good device performance, and the maximum power conversion efficiency is up to 0.735% for the solar cells based on P3 with a short‐circuit current (Jsc) of 1.68 mA/cm2 and an open‐circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.62 V. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Ran Li Jinyan Du Yanmei Zheng Yueqin Wen Xinxiang Zhang Wenbin Yang Ang Lue Lina Zhang 《Cellulose (London, England)》2017,24(3):1417-1426
Ultra-lightweight cellulose foams were prepared by regeneration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/cellulose/NaOH/urea blend solution via mechanical agitation and then freeze-drying. The morphology and properties of the blend solutions and foams were investigated via optical microscope, rheometer, BET and SEM. As a result, it was found that the inclusion complex structure between cellulose macromolecules and the solvent molecules was not destroyed. Moreover, the bubbles were about 20–50 μm in the solutions and larger (>100 μm) in the foams. Not only the micropores (bubbles) but also the nanopores could be observed in the wet and dried foams. The cellulose foams possessed ultra-low density of about 30 mg/cm3 and high specific surface area. The result of X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that the cellulose foams were transited from cellulose I to cellulose II after dissolution and gelation. Bubbles inside the wet foams weakened the mechanical properties, but inversely increased the mechanical properties in the dried foams. Typical “J”-shaped curves were observed during the mechanical test, which revealed good compressive strength of dried foams. In this work, cellulose foams with ultra-lightweight and good mechanical properties were obtained, which exhibited great potentials for further development and comprehensive utilization of cellulose. 相似文献
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Determination of four sulfonylurea herbicides in tea by matrix solid‐phase dispersion cleanup followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 下载免费PDF全文
Matrix solid‐phase dispersion combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction has been developed as a new sample pretreatment method for the determination of four sulfonylurea herbicides (chlorsulfuron, bensulfuron‐methyl, chlorimuron‐ethyl, and pyrazosulfuron) in tea by high‐performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. The extraction and cleanup by matrix solid‐phase dispersion was carried out by using CN‐silica as dispersant and carbon nanotubes as cleanup sorbent eluted with acidified dichloromethane. The eluent of matrix solid‐phase dispersion was evaporated and redissolved in 0.5 mL methanol, and used as the dispersive solvent of the following dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure for further purification and enrichment of the target analytes before high‐performance liquid chromatography analysis. Under the optimum conditions, the method yielded a linear calibration curve in the concentration range from 5.0 to 10 000 ng/g for target analytes with a correlation coefficients (r2) ranging from 0.9959 to 0.9998. The limits of detection for the analytes were in the range of 1.31–2.81 ng/g. Recoveries of the four sulfonylurea herbicides at two fortification levels were between 72.8 and 110.6% with relative standard deviations lower than 6.95%. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of four sulfonylurea herbicides in several tea samples. 相似文献
8.
气相分子吸收光谱法测定环境地表水中氨氮含量的标准方法研究还不全面,因此考察了水样的保存、亚硝酸盐、Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、I^(-)、硫化物对其测定结果的影响.结果表明,采集地表水样后立即加入硫酸使水样酸化至pH<2,密闭,可延长样品保存时间至7 d,但尽量在24 h内进行测定;气相分子吸收光谱法测定氨氮水样时,当亚硝酸盐含量较高时,在氨氮除亚氮功能模式下已不能消除干扰,必须在水样分析前采用加热煮沸或预蒸馏前处理方式;水中Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、25倍以下质量浓度的I^(-)和10倍质量浓度以下的硫化物对气相分子吸收光谱法氨氮测定没有显著干扰.本方法的检出限(3.143s)为0.02 mg·L^(-1),按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为94.7%~101%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.70%~4.7%.采用气相分子吸收光谱法分析标准样品,其测定结果均在标准样品认定值的允许偏差范围内.与纳氏试剂分光光度法的测定结果相比,预蒸馏-气相分子吸收光谱法具有更好的精密度和准确度. 相似文献
9.
钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)成为近几年来迅速发展的新型太阳能电池,其中将SnO2纳米粒子层用作电子传输层(ETL)的钙钛矿太阳能电池器件得到了广泛的关注。SnO2有着更低的制备温度,使其具备应用于柔性器件的潜力,但与钙钛矿层能级不匹配等问题限制着其发展。而在界面处加入钝化层,尤其是表面卤化的方法或可解决这一问题。本文综合研究了SnO2表面卤化对钙钛矿太阳能电池光伏性能的影响,选用四丁基氯化铵(TBAC)、四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)和四丁基碘化铵(TBAI)三种钝化材料对SnO2表面进行钝化处理,并对钝化材料溶液进行了浓度梯度研究。通过材料形貌、结构和光学性能表征以及电池器件性能测试分析等方法,证明了SnO2表面卤化可提高钙钛矿层的质量和PSCs光伏性能,并从器件内部电荷传输动力学等角度解释了器件性能改善的原因。为进一步说明其性能改善的机理,采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法对材料表面性质进行了深入研究,从能量、结构、电荷密度、态密度、功函数等角度解释了表面卤化提高SnO2/钙钛矿界面处电子传输特性的原因。实验和理论计算均表明TBAC对于SnO2具有较好的钝化效果,并随着溶液浓度的提升钝化作用越明显。SnO2表面卤化作用的深入研究不仅对提高电池器件性能具有实际意义,还能够帮助理解太阳能电池界面现象,为界面改性提供新的研究思路。 相似文献