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1.
By means of a new Monte Carlo sampling of a grand canonical ensemble, we verify universality for the critical exponents and of two models of lattice trees constrained to be self-avoiding on sites or on bonds. The attrition constants are also obtained. This algorithm, a generalization of that recently proposed by Berretti and Sokal for random walks, appears to optimize the critical slowing down in the scaling region. Systematic and statistical errors are carefully estimated. 相似文献
2.
Cesare Accinelli Anna Barra Caracciolo Paola Grenni 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(8):579-587
Numerous studies have documented that a wide number of pharmaceuticals used in human and veterinary medicine have the potential to enter the aquatic ecosystem. The antiviral prodrug oseltamivir phosphate has received recent attention with regard to its possible use against the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus. This preliminary laboratory study investigated the persistence of the active antiviral drug, oseltamivir carboxylate (OSC), in water samples taken from an irrigation canal. After an initial rapid decrease, OSC concentrations slowly decreased during the remaining incubation period. Approximately 65% of the initial OSC amount remained in water at the end of the 36-day incubation period. A small amount of OSC was lost both from sterilized water and from sterilized water/sediment samples, suggesting a significant role for microbial degradation. Stimulating microbial processes by the addition of sediments resulted in reduced OSC persistence. Presence of OSC (1.5?µg?mL?1) did not significantly affect the metabolic potential of the water microbial population, estimated by glyphosate and metolachlor mineralization. In contrast, OSC caused an initial transient decrease in the size of the indigenous microbial population of water samples. 相似文献
3.
Structural characterization of a new lipid/DNA complex showing a selective transfection efficiency in ovarian cancer cells 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Caracciolo G Pozzi D Caminiti R Congiu Castellano A 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2003,10(4):331-336
We investigated, for the first time, by using Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction, the structure of a new ternary cationic
liposome formulated with dioleoyl trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP), 1,2-dioleoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) and cholesterol
(Chol) (DDC) which has been recently found to have a selective high gene transfer ability in ovarian cancer cells. Our structural
results provide a further experimental support to the widely accepted statement that there is not a simple and direct correlation
between structure and transfection efficiency and that the factors controlling cationic lipid/DNA (CL-DNA) complexes-mediated
gene transfer depend not only on the formulations of the cationic liposomes and their thermodynamic phase, but also significantly
on the cell properties.
Received: 28 October 2002 / Accepted: 21 March 2003 / Published online: 15 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: a.congiu@caspur.it 相似文献
4.
Capriotti AL Caracciolo G Cavaliere C Crescenzi C Pozzi D Laganà A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,401(4):1195-1202
The knowledge about the interaction between plasma proteins and nanocarriers employed for in vivo delivery is fundamental
to understand their biodistribution. Protein adsorption onto nanoparticle surface (protein corona) is strongly affected by
vector surface characteristics. In general, the primary interaction is thought to be electrostatic, thus surface charge of
carrier is supposed to play a central role in protein adsorption. Because protein corona composition can be critical in modifying
the interactive surface that is recognized by cells, characterizing its formation onto lipid particles may serve as a fundamental
predictive model for the in vivo efficiency of a lipidic vector. In the present work, protein coronas adsorbed onto three
differently charged cationic liposome formulations were compared by a shotgun proteomic approach based on nano-liquid chromatography–high-resolution
mass spectrometry. About 130 proteins were identified in each corona, with only small differences between the different cationic
liposome formulations. However, this study could be useful for the future controlled design of colloidal drug carriers and
possibly in the controlled creation of biocompatible surfaces of other devices that come into contact with proteins into body
fluids. 相似文献
5.
Caracciolo G Pozzi D Caminiti R Amenitsch H 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(42):20829-20835
The mechanism of formation of multicomponent lipoplexes was investigated by means of synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Diffraction (SAXD). Mixed lipid dispersions were prepared by mixing different populations of binary cationic liposomes. When adding DNA to mixed lipid dispersions, multicomponent lipoplexes spontaneously formed exhibiting structural properties, i.e., membrane thickness, surface charge density, and one-dimensional DNA packing density, intermediate between those of binary lipoplexes. These results suggested that DNA lets liposomes come into contact and fuse and that a complete lipid mixing at the molecular level occurs. The equilibrium structure of multicomponent lipoplexes was found to be unique and did not depend on the number and kind of populations composing lipid dispersion but only on the lipid species involved and on their relative molar ratio. According to recent theoretical models we identified two-dimensional lipid mixing entropy as the key factor regulating the existence of only multicomponent lipoplexes with ideally mixed lipid species. 相似文献
6.
Using recursion relations of the type proposed by Migdal and Kadanoff we discuss the fixed points relevant to the renormalization of lattice gauge theories in four dimensions. The role of the topological excitation for the U(1) case is evaluated. 相似文献
7.
8.
Kiran R. Adhikari Inessa Stanishevskaya Pablo C. Caracciolo Gustavo A. Abraham Vinoy Thomas 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
In this work, we report the electrospinning and mechano-morphological characterizations of scaffolds based on blends of a novel poly(ester urethane urea) (PHH) and poly(dioxanone) (PDO). At the optimized electrospinning conditions, PHH, PDO and blend PHH/PDO in Hexafluroisopropanol (HFIP) solution yielded bead-free non-woven random nanofibers with high porosity and diameter in the range of hundreds of nanometers. The structural, morphological, and biomechanical properties were investigated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, and tensile tests. The blended scaffold showed an elastic modulus (~5 MPa) with a combination of the ultimate tensile strength (2 ± 0.5 MPa), and maximum elongation (150% ± 44%) in hydrated conditions, which are comparable to the materials currently being used for soft tissue applications such as skin, native arteries, and cardiac muscles applications. This demonstrates the feasibility of an electrospun PHH/PDO blend for cardiac patches or vascular graft applications that mimic the nanoscale structure and mechanical properties of native tissue. 相似文献
9.
10.
Francesca Giulimondi Erica Quagliarini Luca Digiacomo Serena Renzi Valentina Palmieri Massimiliano Papi Daniela Pozzi Giulio Caracciolo 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2023,40(2):2200169
The biomolecular corona is a key component controlling the identity of nanomaterials in physiological environments. Studies aimed at identifying factors shaping the biomolecular corona have proliferated in the last decade but have been performed by research groups with different backgrounds. Efforts made within the scientific community to guarantee the reproducibility of experimental data have identified protocol standardization as an indispensable step for advancing knowledge in this arena. To contribute to fulfill this gap, here the relevance of interoperator variability in biomolecular corona studies and the benefits arising from automated systems usage are explored. Moreover, the role of molecular crowding during nanoparticle-biofluid incubation and the effect of washing the pellet during corona isolation are thoroughly investigated. It is believed that the findings will help researchers enhance the accuracy of experimental design and reporting. 相似文献