微孔洞型的分形断裂理论初探

初步研究并提出微孔洞型的分形断裂理论，建立了主裂纹与微孔洞汇合的分形模型，并以此为基础确定了分维Ｄ与连接区厚度Δ和孔洞平均半径ｒ之间的关系，推导了微孔洞与主裂纹连接的能量准则，讨论了分维与断裂韧性之间的关系。     

多通道高速波形采集与分析系统

建立了基于GPIB总线技术和16台TDS684数字示波器组成的64通道高速波形采集及分析系统，研制了多路精密同步触发子系统，同步精度好于200ps，并开发了可视化的WINDOWS仪器控制和数据采集，处理程序。系统可对波形特征信息自动判读，并根据校准数据对测量结果进行修正，整个系统的时间间隔测量的不确定度为0．5ns。     

二维弹性接触问题中随机边界元法与可靠性分析

发展了二维弹性接触问题中的随机边界元法，推导并建立了相应的随机边界元基本方程，并将所发展的方法用于静强度的可靠性分析，讨论了其数值解技术。通过算例分析表明，本文发展的方法是可行的。     

Sn—Pb共晶钎料合金的Bodner—Partom本构方程

采用Ｂｏｄｎｅｒ－Ｐａｒｔｏｍ粘塑性本构理论研究了Ｓｎ－Ｐｂ共晶合金的本构方程。在应变速率１０－５—１０－２Ｓ－１、温度为－５５—１２５℃的外部变量范围内进行了单轴拉伸和稳态蠕变数值模拟，结果与实验吻合良好。同时讨论了该本构方程用于ＳＭＴ焊点热循环寿命预测的实际意义。     

Large Barocaloric Effect with High Pressure-Driving Efficiency in a Hexagonal MnNi_(0.77)Fe_(0.23)Ge Alloy

The hydrostatic pressure is expected to be an effective knob to tune the magnetostructural phase transitions of hexagonal MM’X alloys(M and M’ denote transition metals and X represents main group elements).We perform magnetization measurements under hydrostatic pressure on an MM’X martensitic MnNi_0.77Fe_0.23Ge alloy.The magnetostructural transition temperature can be efficiently tuned to lower temperatures by applying moderate pressures,with a giant shift rate of-151 K/GPa.A...     

索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性的研究

为了研究索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性,设计了索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器的驱动电路,并搭建了测试光路对其纯位相调制特性进行了研究,同时对光路进行了理论分析。实验获得一组移动的干涉条纹,实验测试研究结果表明索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器具有π／2的相位调制特性。     

化学发光法大气氮氧化物浓度自动分析仪中光信号探测模块温控系统设计

化学发光法是测量低浓度的大气氮氧化物含量的有效方法,可用于24h连续自动分析的大气环境监测系统。然而该方法需要高温转换室、高压臭氧发生模块、高温反应室等模块,使得仪器内的环境分布极为复杂,仪器在长时间运行后容易出现灵敏度下降、信噪比降低等现象。针对上述现象,设计了用于仪器的光信号探测模块的温度控制系统。该温控系统基于PID控制原理,通过AVR单片机ATMEGAl6对半导体制冷片（Ther—mo—ElectricCooling,TEC）的闭环控制来实现温度的精密控制。实验结果表明,该系统可以使光信号探测模块的温度控制在5℃±0．1℃,光电倍增管的暗噪声从25℃时的363个／s下降到5℃时的8个／s光子数,噪声波动标准差也从22降到3,能够很好地满足系统对信号探测稳定性的要求。     

Long—Range Effects on the Pyroelectric Coefficient of Ferroelectric Superlattice

Long-range effects on the pyroelectric coefficient of a ferroelectric superlattice consisting of two different ferroelectric materials are investigated based on the transverse Ising model.The effects of the interfacial coupling and the thickness of one period on the pyroelectric coefficient of the ferroelectric superlattics are studied by taking into account the long-range interaction.It is found that with the increase of the strength of the long-range interaction,the pyroelectric coefficient decreases when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature;the mumber of the pyroelectric peaks decreases gradually and the phase transition temperature increases,It is also found that with the decrease of the interfacial coupling and the thickness of one period.the phase transition temperature and the number of the pyroelectric peaks decrease.