排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在紧束缚近似下,利用自洽总能计算给出了Zn/GaAs(110)系统的表面几何结构.证明了低覆盖下Zn/GaAs(110)表面弛豫是一普遍现象,它对准确地描述费密能级钉扎位置十分重要.由于吸附Zn原子的高局域s轨道与表面Ga原子sp3悬挂键轨道的杂化,使成键态位于能隙中距价带顶0.73eV处.进一步给出了与其它元素吸附和清洁GaAs(110)表面的理论与实验结果之比较 相似文献
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文章阐述了当CO吸附改变时Pt/Pt(111)同质外延单层岛的形状的微观选择机制,即岛的取向由沉积原子的边-角扩散运动的不对称性惟一决定.对没有CO介入的理想真空生长情况,衬底温度不能改变三角形岛的取向.CO的吸附反转了边-角扩散运动的不对称性,从而使岛的取向发生变化. 相似文献
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虽然水普遍存在,但人们在分子尺度上对水与固体表面的相互作用的理解却仍然处在初始阶段.文章简述了20年来人们对水在贵金属表面的吸附和浸润过程进行微观尺度上研究的进展,分析和讨论了水和表面作用的一般规律和所获得的经验教训,特别着重讨论了对上世纪80年代人们提出的经典双层冰模型的修正. 相似文献
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For decades the research on thin-film growth has attracted considerable attention as these kinds of materials have the potential for a new generation of device application. It is known that the nuclei at the initial stage of the islands are more stable than others and certain atoms are inert while others are active. In this paper, by using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we will show that, when a surfactant layer is used to mediate the growth, a counter-intuitive fractal-to-compact island shape transition can be induced by increasing deposition flux or decreasing growth temperature. Specifically, we introduce a reaction-limited aggregation (RLA) theory, where the physical process controlling the island shape transition is the shielding effect of adatoms stuck to the stable islands on the incoming adatoms. Moreover, the origin of a transition from triangular to hexagonal and then to inverted triangular as well as the decay characteristics of three-dimensional islands on the surface and relations of our unique predictions with recent experiments will be discussed. Furthermore, we will present a novel idea to make use of the condensation energy of adatoms to control the island evolution along a special direction. 相似文献
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可控地构造具有一定功能的表面人工低维结构,并且总结、理解体系微观结构对其宏观性质影响的一般规律,不仅对探索低维基本物理以及其中的新奇量子现象至关重要,更是微电子工业保持持续发展的关键前提.这方面的研究包括发展新的生长技术实现对体系形成过程的精确控制,对获得的材料做高分辨率的表征;从理论上则要理解体系的生长过程,阐明热力学、动力学的作用机理,从而指导制备技术的发展.深入研究表面人工低维结构的性质更可能导致新物理现象与原理的发现,产生全新的器件概念,进一步反馈给体系功能的设计,推动基础研究与应用探索的发展.文章简要介绍了表面物理国家重点实验室近年来在表面人工低维结构的功能设计与构造方面的研究成果 相似文献
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微米BCN棒的制备及相关材料的物理性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
轻元素共价键硼碳氮(BCN)化合物随组分和原子环境的变化,表现了由半金属到宽湿润地导体之间可调的物理性质,利用偏压辅助的热丝化学气相沉积方法,成功地制备了直径为20μm、长度为100μm的微米量级BCN棒,并进一步研究了它的化学成分和原子键态。 相似文献
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The hydrogen bond(HB) is an important type of intermolecular interaction, which is generally weak, ubiquitous,and essential to life on earth. The small mass of hydrogen means that many properties of HBs are quantum mechanical in nature. In recent years, because of the development of computer simulation methods and computational power, the influence of nuclear quantum effects(NQEs) on the structural and energetic properties of some hydrogen bonded systems has been intensively studied. Here, we present a review of these studies by focussing on the explanation of the principles underlying the simulation methods, i.e., the ab initio path-integral molecular dynamics. Its extension in combination with the thermodynamic integration method for the calculation of free energies will also be introduced. We use two examples to show how this influence of NQEs in realistic systems is simulated in practice. 相似文献
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