e+e-实验中ψ(2S)能区连续态单光子湮没过程的贡献

研究了e+e-实验中ψ(2S)能区连续态单光子湮没过程的截面对观测总截面的贡献. 针对ψ(2S)质量处ωπ0和π+π-两个观测末态,利用唯象模型估计了单光子湮没过程贡献的大小. 分析表明,对于ψ(2S)→ωπ0和ψ(2S)→π+π-,以及其他电磁末态分支比的确定,单光子湮没过程的贡献必须认真考虑. 通过研究,我们认为对于BES实验来说,为了获得共振态电磁末态分支比的正确结果,至少需要在低于ψ(2S)共振峰的能量点采集10pb-1的数据.     

La传感器在测定铝液凝固过程中La活度研究

微量稀土加入铝或铝合金中，如果加入方法、数量、时间得当，可明显改善材料的多项性能．稀土对铝及铝合金的影响规律和作用机理，已取得了一些进展，但对稀土铝合金的热力学性质，尤其是溶解态稀土的研究少有报导［‘，2］．本工作采用L即．95C。。。。FZ。。多晶作为固体电解     

传感法研究固态钢中镧活度

本文采用LaF3单晶固体电解质测量了473～1223K温度范围内钢中镧的活度.两个平行样品的活度值符合很好,并且LaF3单晶的起始工作温度约为880K.     

纳米TiO2的光生电荷迁移特性研究

利用场诱导光电压谱(简称FISPS)和瞬态光伏(简称TPV)技术研究了TiO₂的光生电荷的产生和传输机制.发现光生电荷在体块TiO₂上的迁移机制不同于在纳米TiO₂上的迁移机制，也不同于在结界面空间电荷区的迁移机制. 400 ℃处理的TiO₂颗粒表面具有大量的表面态，光生电荷被表面态捕获-释放机制控制着光伏行为的过程是慢过程. 800 ℃处理的TiO₂已经形成了完整的能带结构，光伏响应除了表现带-带跃迁外,还有一个在带边的自由激子带，光生电荷被表面自建场驱动进行传递的过程是快过程. 600 ℃处理的TiO₂混晶由锐钛矿型和金红石型两种构型组成，在两相之间存在着较低势垒的结界面．它的光伏响应受控于两种机制 ：光生电荷在两相间结界面空间电荷区的传输和在表面自建场驱动下的传输.当激发光强较小时，界面空间电荷区的光生电子由于积累的浓度较小而不能隧穿过结界面，这种场助隧穿只有在外场作用下才能发生.     

以车载储氢为目标的储氢材料研究进展

高效、安全的车载储氢技术研发是制约氢燃料电池车规模化商业应用的“瓶颈”环节。相比于高压氢瓶和低温液氢，材料基固态储氢在储氢密度、操作安全性和能源效率方面具有显著优势，因而被公认为最具发展前景的储氢方式。储氢材料历经数十年发展，尤其是随着近年来新型储氢材料的陆续发现，研究领域不断拓展，目前呈多材料体系、多储氢模式并行发展的格局。但与此同时，现有储氢材料／技术与车载储氢应用需求间的巨大差距并未因新型材料的发现而得到有效缩减，难于在温和操作温度下获取高储氢密度仍是各类储氢材料体系研究中面临的共性关键课题。     

以车载储氢为目标的储氢材料研究进展

高效、安全的车载储氢技术研发是制约氢燃料电池车规模化商业应用的"瓶颈"环节.相比于高压氢瓶和低温液氢,材料基固态储氢在储氢密度、操作安全性和能源效率方面具有显著优势,因而被公认为最具发展前景的储氢方式.储氢材料历经数十年发展,尤其是随着近年来新型储氢忖材料的陆续发现,研究领域不断拓展,目前呈多材料体系、多储氢模式并行发展的格局.     

Synthesis and Expression in Escherichia coli of a Human Neutrophil Activating Protein-1/Interleukin-8 Gene

The complete gene coding for human neutrophilactivating protein-1/interleukin-8 was synthesized using a semi-chemical semi-enzymatic method. The synthetic gene was then overexpressed in Escherichia coli under the temperature-regulated control of the P_RP_L tandem promoters. As determined by SDS-PAGE and densitometry, the overexpressed protein comprised up to 18.5% and 10.9% of the total soluble protein in E. coli cells grown in shake flasks and in batch fermentation, respectively. The recombinant NAP-1/IL-8 was then purified to>95% homogeneity by gel filtration and cation exchange chromatography. The purified protein appeared as a single band on the SDS-PAGE gel and possessed potent chemotactic activity in the concentration of <10 ng/ml, as assayed by the agarose plate method. An early skin reactivity was also observed when the pure NAP-1/IL-8 was injected subcutaneously into the rabbits. The N-terminal 36 amino acid sequence of the recombinant NAP1/IL-8 was determined using the Edman method and was sho     

Flowrate behavior and clustering of self-driven robots in a channel

In this paper, the collective motion of self-driven robots is studied experimentally and theoretically. In the channel,the flowrate of robots increases with the density linearly, even if the density of the robots tends to 1.0. There is no abrupt drop in the flowrate, similar to the collective motion of ants. We find that the robots will adjust their velocities by a serial of tiny collisions. The speed-adjustment will affect both robots involved in the collision, and will help to maintain a nearly uniform velocity for the robots. As a result, the flowrate drop will disappear. In the motion, the robots neither gather together nor scatter completely. Instead, they form some clusters to move together. These clusters are not stable during the moving process, but their sizes follow a power-law-alike distribution. We propose a theoretical model to simulate this collective motion process, which can reproduce these behaviors well. Analytic results about the flowrate behavior are also consistent with experiments.     

二价镧系均配金属化合物“Open-Metallocenes”——双(2,4-二叔丁基戊二烯基)钐和镱配合物

双(2,4-二叔丁基戊二烯基)镧系金属化合物(η⁵-Pdl)₂Yb(THF) (1)和(η⁵-Pdl')₂Sm(DME) (2)可以经LnI₂和2, 4-二叔丁基戊二烯基钾(K(Pdl'))由置换反应制得。K(Pdl')和LnCl₃发生氧化还原反应也能够得到化合物1和2。对2个化合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射结果显示, 2个化合物中Pdl'基都是以η⁵模式配位到金属上。2个化合物都能够在室温下引发己内酯聚合并表现出高活性, 得到分子量分布窄的聚己内酯。     

TIBO衍生物类抗艾滋病药物三维定量结构活性关系研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对20个TIBO类衍生物抗艾滋病药物进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。运用偏最小二乘回归(Partial Least Square Regression,PLS)建模,同时采用内部及外部双重验证的办法对所得模型稳定性能进行深入分析和检验。PLS建模的复相关系数(Rcum)、留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)交互校验(Cross-validation,CV)复相关系数(QCV)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext)分别为0.837、0.804、0.812。结果表明,3D-HoVAIF能较好表征TIBO类衍生物抗艾滋病药物分子结构信息,