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The novel microgels, poly[di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-co-2-methoxyethyl acrylate] poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels, were synthesized. The poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels were thermo-sensitive and exhibited a volume phase transitive temperature(VPTT) of 14–22 ?C. The incorporation of hydrophobic comonomer MEA shifted the VPTT of poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels to lower temperatures. The interfacial interaction of poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels and three model proteins, namely fibrinogen, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme, was investigated by quartz crystal microbalance(QCM). An injection sequence of "microgel-after-protein" was then established for the real-time study of the interaction of proteins and the microgels at their swollen and collapsed states by using QCM technique. The results indicated that the interfacial interaction of poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels and adsorbed protein layers was mainly determined by the electrostatic interaction. Because poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels were negatively charged in Tris-HCl buffer solution(p H = 7.4), the microgels did not adsorb on negatively charged fibrinogen and bovine serum albumin layers but strongly adsorbed on positively charged lysozyme layer. Stronger interaction between lysozyme and the microgels at collapsed state(i.e. at 37 ?C) was observed. Furthermore, the incorporation of MEA might weaken the interaction between poly(DEGMMA-co-MEA) microgels and proteins. 相似文献
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Utilizing the hydrolysis and condensation of the methoxysilyl moieties, organic-inorganic hybrid poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-co-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylmethacrylate) P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA) microgels were prepared via two different methods. The first method was that the microgels were post-fabricated from the crosslinkable linear P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA) terpolymer aqueous solutions above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the terpolymer. For the second
method, the microgels were directly synthesized by conventional surfactant free emulsion copolymerization of NIPAM, AM, and
TMSPMA. The hydrodynamic diameter and stability of the resultant P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA) microgels strongly depend on the pH and temperature of the microgel aqueous solution. The hydrodynamic diameters
of the microgels decreased with increasing the measuring temperature. The phase transition temperature of the microgels was
found to be around 34°C, which was independent of the initial terpolymer concentration and shifted to lower temperature with
increasing the preparation temperature. Increasing the initial amount of AM will enhance the instability of the microgels
at high pH values. Moreover, the P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA) microgels obtained from the linear terpolymer had more homogeneous microstructures as compared with the corresponding
NIPAM/AM/TMSPMA microgels prepared by one step emulsion copolymerization as revealed by light scattering measurements. 相似文献
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表面活性剂包埋的硫化锌纳米粒子LB膜的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用LB膜技术制备了表面活性剂包埋的硫化锌纳米粒子多层膜,并利用小角X射线衍射、光电子能谱、原子力显微镜和透射电镜春结构进行了表征。结果表明制成的ZnL纳米粒子LB膜为一维准超晶格。 相似文献
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本文综述了“双亲性”嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂中胶束行为和胶束形貌的主要影响因素,包括溶液温度、选择性溶剂种类、嵌段长度、链段结晶、链段与溶剂间氢键作用以及共聚物浓度对胶束最终形貌产生影响的因素;系统介绍了对嵌段共聚物胶束形貌进行调控的实验方法;在此同时介绍了对环境刺激如温度和pH变化等具有响应性能的“双亲性”嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂中胶束行为研究的最新进展;最后提出了该研究领域目前存在的问题和今后的可能发展方向。 相似文献
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石英晶体微天平在聚合物薄膜研究中的应用与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石英晶体微天平仪(QCM)具有高度的灵敏性,能够对石英晶片表面微痕量物质的变化产生响应,在分析科学研究中广泛应用.本文阐述了QCM的基本工作原理和应用基础方程,并在此基础上综述了近年来QCM在聚合物薄膜研究中的应用及研究进展,包括QCM对聚合物薄膜的厚度和力学性能的测量、QCM研究聚合物分子链在石英晶片表面的吸附过程和链构象变化、表面引发生长聚合物刷的动力学过程、基于功能聚合物薄膜和QCM的生物与化学传感器等,同时对QCM在聚合物薄膜研究领域的进一步深入应用进行了展望. 相似文献
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聚合物表面的纳米力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了近些年才开展的采用原子力显微技术,在聚合物表面进行纳米力学测量的实验方法和基本理论的进展,内容包括分子链的纳米强度测量,纳米力学各向异性的表征,表面分子间的纳米相互作用,表面形貌的纳米测量以及表面微区的纳米粘弹性研究。 相似文献
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研究了一系列具有不同链段长度和组成的聚4-乙烯基吡啶-聚苯乙烯-聚4-乙烯基吡啶多嵌段共聚物(P4VP-b-PS-b-P4VP)n在其选择性溶剂甲苯和pH<3的水中的胶束化过程,主要研究了多嵌段共聚物链段长度、溶液浓度和溶剂对其胶束形态的影响.透射电镜和原子力显微镜结果表明随着P4VP段链的相对增长,多嵌段共聚物在甲苯中的胶束形态由蠕虫链状向短棒状到球状胶束变化,而其在pH<3的水溶液中均形成球形胶束.由于特殊的链结构,聚合物的浓度对(P4VP-b-PS-b-P4VP)n多嵌段共聚物的胶束行为和胶束形态有着重要的影响.同时,(P4VP-b-PS-b-P4VP)n多嵌段共聚物分子量分布的多分散性对其在选择性溶剂中的胶束形态也有所影响. 相似文献
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