J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对中SU(3)对称性破坏的研究

利用粒子数据手册(PDG2004)公布的J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对(BB)各个衰变道分支比的平均值, 对重子八重态的SU(3)对称性重新做了分析. 研究了J/ψ→BB中电磁相互作用和强相互作用的干涉. 得到了在J/ψ→BB中SU(3)单态、电磁相互作用和SU(3)破坏各个因素所占的大小.     

Event generators for η/η’ rare decays into π~+π~-1~+1~- and e~+e~-μ~+μ~-

Study of the rare and forbidden decays of η/η offers a sensitive probe to test fundamental symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To study the rare decays of η/η to π + π - e + e - , π + π - μ + μ - and e + e - μ + μ - at the BES detector, we developed several event generators based on the vector meson dominant model with finite-width corrections and the pseudoscalar mesons mixing theory. The various distributions from event generators are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions, which indicates that the event generators work very well after implemention in the BES Monte Carlo simulation package. In the BES physics analysis, the performance of the event generators will be improved in accordance with the distributions of different variables of η/η from data and the improvement on the theoretical calculations.     

用四叉事例样本确定J/ψ总数

详细介绍了用J/ψ衰变中的四叉事例样本确定J/ψ总数的方法,并用此方法确定了北京谱仪从1999年11月到2001年5月所收集的两批J/ψ数据的事例总数,分别为(27.00±1.48)×10⁶和(30.70±1.62)×10⁶.     

BESⅡ上光子探测效率的研究

利用J/ψ→ρπ衰变道,对BESⅡ上BSC对于光子的探测效率做了细致的研究.结果表明在从探测器光子能量阈值直到BES上可产生的最大光子能量范围内,用目前的Monte Carlo可以在1%—3%的精度下模拟光子的探测效率.并且对Monte Carlo在探测效率上与数据的差别进行了详细研究.同时用质心系能量s=3.770GeV处的e+e–→γe+e–数据检验了高能区MonteCarlo和数据的探测效率都达到100%,并且在1%精度下是一致的     

ψ(2S)→VP衰变中赝标量介子混合的研究

利用BES合作组给出的ψ(2S)→VP各个衰变道的分支比, 对赝标量介子混合的问题做了分析, 利用ψ(2S)数据来研究赝标量介子的混合尚属首次. 通过参数拟合, 可以得到η和η′的混合角θ_p=(－7.54±1.52)°,这个结果与由二次Gell-Mann-Okubo质量公式所得出的结果相符. 另外,通过分析还可以得到在ψ(2S)→VP中DOZI过程相对于SOZI过程的贡献约为14%; 电磁衰变振幅和强相互作用振幅之间的相角θ_e=(156±89)°.     

J/ψ衰变中轻强子物理探秘

北京谱仪BESⅢ实验利用所采集的100亿J/ψ事例,为研究轻强子物理,探究物质微观结构和强相互作用提供了重要平台。文章对BESⅢ实验中轻强子物理的研究成果进行了简要回顾。除了在轻奇特态寻找方面取得的重要进展,例如发现X (2370)和η₁(1855)等新粒子,BESⅢ实验还通过J/ψ衰变中的超子—反超子对的量子纠缠进行了超子极化和CP破坏的研究,给出了目前最精确的检验结果,为理解宇宙中物质—反物质不对称性提供了新视角。此外,还取得了一系列关于轻介子衰变的重要成果,包括观察到新的衰变模式和新的衰变机制等。     

J/ψ衰变中赝标量介子混合的研究

利用PDG-2000公布的J/ψ→VP,γP各个衰变道分支比的世界平均值,对赝标量介子混合重新做了分析.如果η和η′中不含有胶子成分,则得到它们的混合角θ_P=(－19.18±0.91)°.对J/ψ衰变中DOZI的贡献、SU(3)破坏以及矢量介子的混合也做了讨论和分析.     

Event generators for η/η' decays at BESⅢ

The light unflavoured meson η/η' decays are valuable for testing non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics and exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. This paper describes a series of event generators, including η/η'→γl~+l~-, η/η'→γπ~+π~-, η'→ωe~+e~-, η→π~+π~-π~0, η/η'→π~0π~0π~0, η'→ηππ andη'→π~+π~-π~+π~-/π~+π~-π~0π~0, which have been developed for investigating η/ηdecay dynamics. For most of these generators, their usability has been validated in BESIII analyses for determining the detection efficiency, and background studies. The consistency between data and Monte Carlo shows that these generators work well in the BESⅢ simulation, and will also be useful for ongoing BESⅢ analyses and other experiments for studying η/η' physics.     

北京谱仪轻奇特强子态研究

 自然界的物质由微观原子构成,原子是由位于中心的原子核与核外电子构成的。在更加微观的尺度上,原子核由核子（质子和中子）组成,核子由夸克组成。夸克是几种基本粒子之一,是构成宇宙的基本单元。物理学家用“味道”来区分不同的夸克,共有6种“味道”,分别是上夸克（u）、下夸克（d）、粲夸克（c）、奇异夸克（s）、顶夸克（t）和底夸克（b）。每一种味道的夸克还存在一个相应的反夸克。     

An overview of η and η' decays at BESIII

The world's largest sample of J/ψ events, 1.31 billion events accumulated at the BESIII detector, provides a unique opportunity to investigate η and η physics via two-body J/ψ radiative or hadronic decays. For many η decay channels the low background data samples are up to three orders of magnitude larger than collected in any previous experiment. Here we review the most significant results on η and η obtained at BESIII so far. The analyses range from detailed studies of common decay dynamics, observations of new radiative and Dalitz decays, and searches for rare/forbidden decays with sensitivity up to B～10-5. Finally, prospects of forthcoming runs at the J/ψ peak forη and η physics are discussed.