“容球旋转体的共性”再探

文[1]、文[2]、文[3]分别给出以下3个定理： 定理1 在存在内切球的前提下，多面体的体积均等于其表面积与相应内切球半径乘积的三分之一．     

CYTOPLASMIC EFFECT ON GENE FUNCTION IN Xenopus laevis

The pigmentation gene of Xenopus laevis is dominant and that of albino a~p mutant recessive. Hete-rologous haploid hybrids are produced by UV inactivation of the egg nuclei during second polar body for-mation in the mutant sperm-fertilized Xenopus eggs. During development of these hybrids, melanin ap-peared in the eye and melanophores in the skin at stages comparable to those of the wild type, but muchearlier than in the albino mutant. The number and intensity of pigment cells are interinediate betweenthe black Xenopus and albino mutant. While a number of pigment cells remain in the hybrids, thosein the albino eventually degenerate. Therefore, the development and maintenance of pigmentation in hete-rologous hybrids are contributed by Xenopus cytoplasm. Tadpole tail-tips were squashed and stained for chromosome counting. The results show thatXenopus and mutants are diploid (36 chromosomes) and heterologous haploid hybrids have 18 chromosomes.     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布,采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心,提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法,解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题,实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑,为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

Hg(II)酉己合物与N2H4定向反应的研究

本文研究了Hg< I )配合物与N2H4的定向反应,得出该反应为定量四电子反应.该反应随反应体系pH值增大,反应速度加快.. Cu( I)是该反应有效的催化剂.文中讨论了该反应的反应机理,N,H:是该反应主要中间体,通过在反应液中加入不饱和酸已成功地截获N2H4     

Highly efficient Cherenkov radiation generation in the irregular point of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

Highly efficient Cherenkov radiation(CR) is generated by the soliton self-frequency shift(SSFS) in the irregular point of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber(HC-PCF) in our laboratory.The impacts of pump power and wavelength on the CR are investigated,and the corresponding nonlinear processes are discussed.When the average power of the 120 fs pump pulse increases from 500 mW to 700 mW,the Raman soliton shifts from 2210 nm to 2360 nm,the output power of the CR increases by 2.3 times,the maximum output power ratio of the CR at 539 nm to that of the residual pump is calculated to be 24.32:1,the width of the output optical spectrum at the visible wavelength broadens from 35 nm to 62 nm,and the conversion efficiency η of the CR in the experiment can be above 32%.     

Characteristics of xenon-lamp pumped pyrromethene 567-doped dye laser based on polymethylmethacrylater

The solid-state medium containing pyrromethene 567 (PM567) in a polymethylmethacrylate polymer host is shown to lase under the flash lamp excitation. The experimental setup is an ordinary industrial product without special design. The bulk transmission losses, the output energy, and the other lasing properties are compared. The medium with the lowest transmission loss, measured to be 0.392 %/cm at 633 nm, gives a laser output of 130 mJ with a slope efficiency of 0.082%.     

二维多流体域耦合声场的光滑有限元解法

针对声学有限元分析中四节点等参单元计算精度低,对网格质量敏感的问题,将光滑有限元法引入到多流体域耦合声场的数值分析中,提出了二维多流体域耦合声场的光滑有限元解法。该方法在Helmholtz控制方程与多流体域耦合界面的声压/质点法向速度连续条件的基础上,得到二维多流体耦合声场的离散控制方程,并采用光滑有限元的分区光滑技术将声学梯度矩阵形函数导数的域内积分转换形函数的域边界积分,避免了雅克比矩阵的计算。以管道二维多流体域耦合内声场为数值分析算例,研究结果表明,与标准有限元相比,对单元尺寸较大或扭曲严重的四边形网格模型,光滑有限元的计算精度更高。因此光滑有限元能很好地应用于大尺寸单元或扭曲严重的网格模型下二维多流体域耦合声场的预测,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

级联弧放电氦等离子体特性研究

采用另加偏压的单阴极弧氦放电直线等离子体装置对氦等离子体的基本特性进行了研究。对氦轴向输运规律做了描述并与光谱测量数据做了定性地比较。实验结果表明,氦等离子体的电子温度与电子密度均随放电电流、约束磁场的增加而增加。氦原子与氦离子的辐射光谱随放电电流、偏压、磁场的变化规律进行了测量分析,同时氦离子对钨靶积分辐照效应进行了观察。这些结果不但提供了氦等离子体的基本特性,对于研究氦离子与面向等离子材料相互作用导致产生气泡、肿胀、脆化损伤等的评估,特别是对将来伴有(n, α)反应时具有一定的参考价值。     

基于异步时序的高帧频相机垂直拖尾处理

介绍一种高帧频相机垂直拖尾影响的解决方法,该方法同时考虑连续采集模式下帧间图像和像元合并（binning）技术的影响。与常用的静态图像拖尾处理的算法如逆向逐行修正算法相比,该算法非常适用于连续图像拖尾处理,特别是经过Binning后获取的图像。在某自主研制的基于异步时序的40 000 帧/秒高速相机中应用该方法,有效去除了拖尾影响。最后,运用该方法处理的图像验证了算法的有效性。