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以D-核糖为原料,合成了1,4-脱水一双(氧特丁基二甲基甲硅烷基)-α-D-吡喃核糖(ADSR)和1,4-脱水-2,3-氧-亚异丙基-α-D-吡喃核糖(AIRP),研究了它们在SbCl5催化下的开环共聚合反应,并测定了共聚产物的比旋光度、分子量及1H、13CNMR谱。结果表明,尽管AIRP在均聚中总是得到单一的1-4β结构产物,而在共聚产物中,AIRP结构单元则为1—4β和1-5α的混合结构。同时发现,聚合温度对共聚物的产率和立体结构均有较大的影响。 相似文献
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膨胀石墨的Raman光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以波长为514.5nm的激光对550-920℃制备的膨胀石墨进行了Raman光谱研究,结果表明:膨胀石墨的Raman光谱与高取向热解石墨基本相同,分别在~1350、~1580、~2445、~2725、~3248和~4300cm-1处出现了相应的Raman位移;其中位于~1350、~2445和~4300cm-1的Raman峰位随着制备温度的不同会发生较大的移动,而不同温度制备的膨胀石墨位于~1580、~2725、~3248cm-1处的三个Ra-man峰位基本接近;~2725 cm-1处的二阶模包含两个分别位于2707和2730cm-1处的Raman峰。膨胀石墨的D模与G模强度比ID/IG随着温度升高下降,而D线的二阶模D*峰强ID*与IG的比值ID*/IG的大体变化趋势是随着温度升高而增大。 相似文献
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STUDY ON PREPARATION OF UV CROSS-LINKING FILMS OF POLYURETHANE-LiClO4 COMPLEXES AND THEIR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY
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The complexes of polyurethane containing double bonds with LiClO4 were formed, and cross-linked films were produced by UV radiation, All of the films were uniform, transparent, flexible and smooth-faced with a considerable mechanical strength. The ionic conductivities of the films of several series of polymers with different molecule weights of PEG segment were measured, of which the highest is 8.09×10-5S·cm-1 at 300K under anhydrous atmosphere. Also the conductivity is deeply influenced by the molecule weight of the soft segment PEG of the polyurethane and the content of LiClO4. The transport number of Li+ is about 0.57. Structure characteristic measurement much as DSC, XRD, IR etc., have been done and the conductive mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
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在低温下用三氟化硼乙醚催化1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-核糖(ADABR)的阳离子选择性开环聚合反应,首次合成了具有1,5-开环α-结构的聚合物。单体ADABR由1,4-脱水-α-D-核糖在DMF溶剂中与对溴甲基迭氮基苯反应获得。聚合物的结构由比旋光度、1H-NMR和13C-NMR及IR谱确认。用五氟化锑为催化剂则得到了同时含有α-呋喃单元和β-吡喃单元混合结构的聚合物。研究了催化剂及其用量、聚合反应时间对聚合反应的影响,讨论了聚合反应机理。为研究1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-吡喃核糖的聚合活性以及便于测试迭氮基的含量对聚合物光刻性能的影响,还初步研究了单体ADABR与1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖(ADBR)的共聚反应。从共聚物的结构分析可以认定共聚物具有1,5-α-结构,并且单体1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖在实验条件下具有较高的活性。 相似文献
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在低温下用三氟化硼乙醚催化1,4-脱水-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-核糖(ADABR)的阳离子选择性开环聚合反应,首次合面了具有1,5-开环α-结构的聚合物。单体ADABR由1,4-脱水-α-D-核糖在DMF溶剂中与对溴甲基迭氮基苯反应获得。聚合物的结构由比旋光度、^1H-NMR和^13C-NMR及IR谱确认。用五氟化锑为催化剂则得到了同时含有α-呋喃单元和β-吡喃单元混合结构的聚合物。研 相似文献
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STUDY ON PREPARATION OF UV CROSS-LINKING FILMS OF POLYURETHANE-LiClO4 COMPLEXES AND THEIR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY
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The complexes of polyurethane containing double bonds with LiClO4 were formed, and cross-linked films were produced by UV radiation, All of the films were uniform, transparent, flexible and smooth-faced with a considerable mechanical strength. The ionic conductivities of the films of several series of polymers with different molecule weights of PEG segment were measured, of which the highest is 8.09×10-5S·cm-1 at 300K under anhydrous atmosphere. Also the conductivity is deeply influenced by the molecule weight of the soft segment PEG of the polyurethane and the content of LiClO4. The transport number of Li+ is about 0.57. Structure characteristic measurement much as DSC, XRD, IR etc., have been done and the conductive mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
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