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生物大分子分析研究领域的重大突破——2002年诺贝尔化学奖(质谱部分)简介 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2002年10月9日,瑞典皇家科学院宣布,将2002年诺贝尔化学奖授予在生物大分子分析领域作出重大贡献的3位科学家. 相似文献
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<正> 一、引言由于科学技术的发展,分光光度计等各种光学仪器的广泛使用,需要一种在200~2000nm波长范围内有较稳定且有一定峰值强度的光学玻璃,以用于激光技术、矿物分析、光学仪器、地质摄谱仪的检测及分光光度计波长的 相似文献
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No molecular ion peak from the Electron Impact lonization of eight co-hydroxyalkyltriphenyl phosphonium bromides(Ph3P (CH2)nOHBr-,n=2-6,8-10)can be found,except a part of some relative powerful fragment ions can be observed only.Each compound forms a very characteristic ion(O=PPbj-1) at m/z 277 through hydroxyl rearrangement reaction.The intensity of this ion is closely related with the size of the carbon chain of hydroxyalkyl and with temperature of ion source and temperature of sample probe.The above rearrangement reaction and the reaction to form ion at m/z 262 take place simultaneously,thus leading to strong competition.At n=2,ion at m/z 277 is the most powerful and becomes continuously the base peak.At n=3 and n=4,the intensity of ion at m/z 262 reaches the maximum,and is always the base peak,and the relative abundance of m/z 277 is only around 2%.At n=5,6,8,9,10,m/z 277 becomes base peak when the temperature of probe is below 300℃.But,when the temperature increases from 300℃to 350℃,m/z 262 sud 相似文献
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以不同配比4,4'-二氟二苯砜、4,4'-联苯二酚和4,4'-二羟基二苯砜为单体,经共聚合得到具有不同高分子量的聚芳醚砜.由于聚合物上联苯和苯砜片段的电子效应差异较大,使磺化反应容易发生在电子云密度较高的联苯片段上.因此采用简单温和的后磺化法,使磺化聚芳醚砜中的磺酸基团精确接入到主链联苯片段中的醚键邻位上,并且磺化度可预测.研究结果表明,制备的磺化聚芳醚砜(M-SPAES)中的磺酸基团被精确接入到主链上联苯片段中的醚键邻位,其相对黏度均在1.2 d L/g以上.质子交换膜(PEM)的离子交换容量(IEC)测定值与理论值完全一致.膜的吸水率与尺寸变化率随IEC和温度的提高而显著增加,并且膜平面方向的尺寸变化率小于膜厚方向.热重分析显示,所制备的磺化聚芳醚砜在280℃以上开始降解.在20℃,20%相对温度(RH)下,膜的最大拉伸强度均大于50 MPa,断裂伸长率在15%以上.PEM在Fenton's试剂中的破碎时间随IEC的增加而缩短,在20℃时,IEC较小的PEM的破碎时间可达到200 h以上.PEM的质子传导率(σ)随温度和IEC的增加而显著提高.在H2/O2燃料电池性能测试中,电池温度为60℃,加湿度为80%RH,背压为0.1 MPa时,开路电压(OCV)为1.0 V以上,最大功率可达0.54 W/cm2. 相似文献
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The electron impact mass spectra of ten new C2-symmetric chiral bis(oxazoline) and bis(thiazoline) have been studied. Bis(thiazoline) and bis(oxazoline) possess the same fragmentation mechanism under EI conditions. An unusual fragmentation pathway has been found in the compounds studied. Due to the presence of phenyl group, compounds 6 and 10 undergo a new fragmentation pathway except for the common way as the other eight compounds.Mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectra experiments and high resolution accurate mass measurement were conducted to confirm the proposed fragmentation pathways. 相似文献
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