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1.
Mohsen Keyvanfard Nazila Najjarian Khadijeh Alizad 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2017,72(10):1045-1050
In this study, we describe the application of carbon paste electrode modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes as a voltammetric sensor for determination of penicillamine (PA) in the presence of chlorpromazine as a mediator. This modified electrode showed very efficient electrocatalytic activity for the anodic oxidation of PA. The peak current of linear sweep voltammograms of PA increased linearly with it’s concentration in the range of 0.5–500 μM PA. The detection limit for PA was 0.2 μM. The RSDs for 1.0 and 10.0 μM PA were 1.1 and 1.7%, respectively. The proposed sensor was successfully applied for the determination of PA in human urine and tablet. 相似文献
2.
Palladium(II) have been immobilized into the nano magnetic Fe3O4 which was functionalized with glucose in order to achieve a one‐pot synthesis of 2‐substituted benzoxazole derivatives with high yields in the diverse range of organic solvents. The nano catalyst is highly dispersive in polar solvents and can be easily recovered and reused for 6 runs without significant loss of its activity. Finally, the catalyst was fully characterized by FT‐IR, TGA, CHN, SEM, EDX and atomic absorption spectroscopy. 相似文献
3.
Oliver M Ahmad A Kamaly N Perouzel E Caussin A Keller M Herlihy A Bell J Miller AD Jorgensen MR 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2006,4(18):3489-3497
Cellular entry of imaging probes, such as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is a key requirement for many molecular imaging studies, particularly imaging intracellular events and cell tracking. Here, we describe the successful development and in vitro analysis of MAGfect, a novel liposome formulation containing a lipidic gadolinium contrast agent for MRI, Gd-DOTA-Chol , designed to enter and label cells. Liposome formulation and cell incubation time were optimised for maximum cellular uptake of the imaging probe in a variety of cell lines. MRI analysis of cells incubated with MAGfect showed them to be highly MRI active. This formulation was examined further for cytotoxicity, cell viability and mechanism of cell labelling. One of the key advantages of using MAGfect as a labelling vehicle arises from its potential for additional functions, such as concomitant drug or gene delivery and fluorescent labelling. The gadolinium liposome was found to be an effective vehicle for transport of plasmid DNA (pDNA) into cells and expression levels were comparable to the commercial transfection agent Trojene. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Jun Wu Dr. Nazila Kamaly Dr. Jinjun Shi Lili Zhao Dr. Zeyu Xiao Geoffrey Hollett Rohit John Shaunak Ray Dr. Xiaoyang Xu Dr. Xueqing Zhang Prof. Philip W. Kantoff Prof. Omid C. Farokhzad 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(34):8975-8979
One limitation of current biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles is their inability to effectively encapsulate and sustainably release proteins while maintaining protein bioactivity. Here we report the engineering of PLGA–polycation nanoparticles with a core–shell structure that act as a robust vector for the encapsulation and delivery of proteins and peptides. The optimized nanoparticles can load high amounts of proteins (>20 % of nanoparticles by weight) in aqueous solution without organic solvents through electrostatic interactions by simple mixing, thereby forming nanospheres in seconds with diameters <200 nm. The relationship between nanosphere size, surface charge, PLGA–polycation composition, and protein loading is also investigated. The stable nanosphere complexes contain multiple PLGA–polycation nanoparticles, surrounded by large amounts of protein. This study highlights a novel strategy for the delivery of proteins and other relevant molecules. 相似文献
5.
Bita Amir Taghavi Nazila Alizadeh Hossein Saeedi Noora Karim Ahangar Afshin Derakhshani Khalil Hajiasgharzadeh Nicola Silvestris Behzad Baradaran Oronzo Brunetti 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
It is estimated that there were 18.1 million cancer cases worldwide in 2018, with about 9 million deaths. Proper diagnosis of cancer is essential for its effective treatment because each type of cancer requires a specific treatment procedure. Cancer therapy includes one or more approaches such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. In recent years, immunotherapy has received much attention and immune checkpoint molecules have been used to treat several cancers. These molecules are involved in regulating the activity of T lymphocytes. Accumulated evidence shows that targeting immune checkpoint regulators like PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are significantly useful in treating cancers. According to studies, these molecules also have pivotal roles in the chemoresistance of cancer cells. Considering these findings, the combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy can help to treat cancer with a more efficient approach. Among immune checkpoint molecules, the B7 family checkpoints have been studied in various cancer types such as breast cancer, myeloma, and lymphoma. In these cancers, they cause the cells to become resistant to the chemotherapeutic agents. Discovering the exact signaling pathways and selective targeting of these checkpoint molecules may provide a promising avenue to overcome cancer development and therapy resistance. Highlights: (1) The development of resistance to cancer chemotherapy or immunotherapy is the main obstacle to improving the outcome of these anti-cancer therapies. (2) Recent investigations have described the involvement of immune checkpoint molecules in the development of cancer therapy resistance. (3) In the present study, the molecular participation of the B7 immune checkpoint family in anticancer therapies has been highlighted. (4) Targeting these immune checkpoint molecules may be considered an efficient approach to overcoming this obstacle. 相似文献
6.
Afshin Derakhshani Zeinab Rostami Hossein Safarpour Mahdi Abdoli Shadbad Niloufar Sadat Nourbakhsh Antonella Argentiero Sina Taefehshokr Neda Jalili Tabrizi Omid Kooshkaki Reza Vaezi Astamal Pankaj Kumar Singh Nima Taefehshokr Nazila Alizadeh Nicola Silvestris Behzad Baradaran 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Over the past decade, there have been remarkable advances in understanding the signaling pathways involved in cancer development. It is well-established that cancer is caused by the dysregulation of cellular pathways involved in proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, cell metabolism, migration, cell polarity, and differentiation. Besides, growing evidence indicates that extracellular matrix signaling, cell surface proteoglycans, and angiogenesis can contribute to cancer development. Given the genetic instability and vast intra-tumoral heterogeneity revealed by the single-cell sequencing of tumoral cells, the current approaches cannot eliminate the mutating cancer cells. Besides, the polyclonal expansion of tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes in response to tumoral neoantigens cannot elicit anti-tumoral immune responses due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Nevertheless, the data from the single-cell sequencing of immune cells can provide valuable insights regarding the expression of inhibitory immune checkpoints/related signaling factors in immune cells, which can be used to select immune checkpoint inhibitors and adjust their dosage. Indeed, the integration of the data obtained from the single-cell sequencing of immune cells with immune checkpoint inhibitors can increase the response rate of immune checkpoint inhibitors, decrease the immune-related adverse events, and facilitate tumoral cell elimination. This study aims to review key pathways involved in tumor development and shed light on single-cell sequencing. It also intends to address the shortcomings of immune checkpoint inhibitors, i.e., their varied response rates among cancer patients and increased risk of autoimmunity development, via applying the data from the single-cell sequencing of immune cells. 相似文献
7.
Anjan Biswas Ghodrat Ebadi Houria Triki Ahmet Yildirim Nazila Yousefzadeh 《Results in Mathematics》2013,63(1-2):687-703
This paper studies the KdV–Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon equation. The modified F-expansion method, exp-function method as well as the G′/G method are used to extract a few exact solutions to this equation. Later, the ansatz method is used to obtain the topological 1-soliton solution to this equation. The constraint conditions are also obtained that must remain valid for the existence of these solutions. 相似文献
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9.
Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam Behzad Koushki Foroushani Maryam Sobhani Nazila masoud Mohammad Reza Khodabakhshi Ng Seik Weng 《Tetrahedron》2013
Indoline-2-thiones (5) were applied as 1,3-dinucleophiles in a tandem reaction with Baylis–Hillman adduct acetates (4) to give novel tetrahydrothiopyrano[2,3-b]indole skeletons (6). The effect of different solvents, bases, and catalysts on the yields and stereochemical outcome was studied in detail. The results indicated that acetonitrile as solvent and K2CO3 as base, under reflux conditions, were the optimum conditions. Products 6a–6l were obtained in high diastereoselectivity and yield (up to 94%). 相似文献
10.
Evans HL Slade RL Carroll L Smith G Nguyen QD Iddon L Kamaly N Stöckmann H Leeper FJ Aboagye EO Spivey AC 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(7):991-993
The copper-free click (CFC) reaction has been evaluated for its potential application to in vivo pre-targeting for PET imaging. A promising biodistribution profile is demonstrated when employing [(18)F]2-fluoroethylazide ([(18)F]1) and optimisation of the CFC reaction with a series of cyclooctynes shows that reactions proceed efficiently with tantalizing opportunities for application-specific tuning. 相似文献