全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11686篇 |
免费 | 280篇 |
国内免费 | 86篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8347篇 |
晶体学 | 117篇 |
力学 | 237篇 |
数学 | 1532篇 |
物理学 | 1819篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 92篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 158篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 222篇 |
2015年 | 228篇 |
2014年 | 283篇 |
2013年 | 511篇 |
2012年 | 666篇 |
2011年 | 860篇 |
2010年 | 423篇 |
2009年 | 361篇 |
2008年 | 771篇 |
2007年 | 778篇 |
2006年 | 817篇 |
2005年 | 828篇 |
2004年 | 724篇 |
2003年 | 589篇 |
2002年 | 560篇 |
2001年 | 151篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 167篇 |
1996年 | 182篇 |
1995年 | 108篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 90篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 63篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 93篇 |
1984年 | 92篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 69篇 |
1981年 | 84篇 |
1980年 | 82篇 |
1979年 | 63篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 34篇 |
1975年 | 38篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this note we show that all diffeomorphisms close enough to the time-one map of the frame flow on certain negatively curved manifolds are ergodic. As a simple corollary we deduce that the frame flows are ergodic for all compact manifolds with curvature pinched sufficiently close to –1, thus providing results in the case of manifolds of dimension 7 or 8 which were missing from the results of Brin and Karcher. 相似文献
2.
This paper analyzes the compromise social choice correspondence derived from the τ-value of digraph games. Monotonicity of
this correspondence is shown. A connection between several properties of social choice correspondences based on game theoretical
solutions and game theoretical properties of the underlying solutions is given. Applications to several game theoretic solutions
are provided. 相似文献
3.
Mark Doyle Susan A. Mulligan Tetsuya Matsuda Gerald M. Pohost 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(6):887-892
A new “bright blood” strategy, outflow refreshment imaging, is introduced in which a number of overlapping slices are excited in rapid succession. Flowing spins that refresh each overlapped slice portion contribute a bright signal. Additionally, static tissue in each non-overlapped slice portion also yields a bright signal. However, the flow/static contrast is comparable to that produced in inflow refreshment images, and angiograms can be generated by conventional maximum intensity projection processing. The dual ability to visualize angiograms and static tissue images is a major benefit of the strategy. Computer simulations of flow sensitivities and in vivo results are presented which compare the outflow and inflow refreshment imaging strategies. 相似文献
4.
Myron B. Allen Mark C. Curran 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》1989,5(2):121-132
An adaptive grid refinement procedure allows accurate solutions to advection-dominated, time-dependent flows using finite-element collocation. The technique relies on a data structure that is readily amenable to parallel computing. The paper discusses computational aspects of the method. 相似文献
5.
6.
It is well known from work of Bruhat and Tits that an affinebuilding has a spherical building at infinity. The paper studiesthe structure at infinity for an affine twin building. It isshown that the twinning restricts the structure at infinityin a natural way, producing two smaller spherical buildingsthat are canonically isomorphic to one another. In the processit is shown that to each wall and panel of these buildings atinfinity is attached a twin tree. 相似文献
7.
Mark Pollicott 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(12):2365-2375
We study lifts of the stable foliation of a pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism to abelian covers. Under certain conditions, we show that it is ergodic but not uniquely ergodic and describe the ergodic measures. 相似文献
8.
In this paper the effects of surface roughness and annealing temperature (T) of latex coating films on adhesion are discussed for the different stages of the film formation process. The surface free energy of latex films was assessed in terms of practical work of adhesion (W) (or adherence) using a custom-built adhesion-testing device (ATD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. For preannealed latex films surface roughness averages (Ra) were determined from AFM height images and were related to the values of W obtained from ATD measurements at room temperature. The results obtained using these tests exhibiting surface behavior on different length scales indicate a dependence of the measured adhesion on surface roughness and temperature, as well as on the length scale of the measurements.First preannealed samples were studied, which were obtained by heat treatment above the respective glass transition temperatures (Tg). Increasing the temperature of preannealing resulted in a decrease of the adherence observed in ATD experiments at room temperature. However, on the nanoscale, using AFM, no significant variation of the adherence was observed. This observation can be explained by roughness arguments. Preannealing decreases roughness which results in lower adherence values measured by ATD while for essentially single asperity AFM experiments roughness has an insignificant effect. Specimens were also annealed over a constant period of time (90 min) at different temperatures. At the end of the heat treatment, adhesion was measured at the treatment temperature by ATD. The amplified effect of temperature observed in this case on adherence is attributed to the combination of roughness decrease and increasing test temperature. In a third set of experiments completely annealed samples were studied by ATD as well as by AFM as a function of temperature. With increasing T values ATD showed a decrease in adherence, which is attributed to a decreasing surface free energy of the annealed films at elevated T values. AFM, on the other hand, showed an opposite trend which is assigned to increasing penetration of the tip into the tip/wetting polymer samples versus increasing temperature. Finally, annealing isotherms as a function of time were investigated by ATD in situ at different temperatures. This last set of experiments allowed us to optimize annealing time and temperature to achieve complete curing. 相似文献
9.
A current interpretation of XPS spectra of Ni metal assumes that the main 6 eV satellite is due to a two hole c3d94s2 (c is a core hole) final state effect. We report REELS observation in AES at low voltages of losses (plasmons and inter-band transitions) corresponding to the satellite structures in Ni metal 2p spectra. The satellite near 6 eV is attributed to a predominant surface plasmon loss. A current interpretation of Ni 2p spectra of oxides and other compounds is based on charge transfer assignments of the main peak at 854.6 eV and the broad satellite centred at around 861 eV to the cd9L and the unscreened cd8 final-state configurations, respectively (L is a ligand hole). Multiplet splittings have been shown to be necessary for assignment of Fe 2p and Cr 2p spectral profiles and chemical states. The assignments of Ni 2p states are re-examined with intra-atomic multiplet envelopes applied to Ni(OH)2, NiOOH and NiO spectra. It is shown that the free ion multiplet envelopes for Ni2+ and Ni3+ simulate the main line and satellite structures for Ni(OH)2 and NiOOH. Fitting the NiO Ni 2p spectral profile is not as straightforward as the hydroxide and oxyhydroxide. It may involve contributions from inter-atomic, non-local electronic coupling and screening effects with multiplet structures significantly different from the free ions as found for MnO. A scheme for fitting these spectra using multiplet envelopes is proposed. 相似文献
10.