Nanomaterial-amplified chemiluminescence systems and their applications in bioassays

Nanomaterial-amplified chemiluminescence (CL) has become a growing area of interest in recent years. We review the development of nanomaterial-amplified CL systems and their applications in bioassays. We mainly focus on nanoparticles (gold, platinum, silver, bimetallic, semiconductor and magnetic). Furthermore, we discuss some critical challenges in this field and possible solutions to overcome these challenges.     

Study on the imaging ability of the 2D neutron detector based on MWPC

A 2D neutron detector based on 3 He convertor and MWPC with an active area of 200 mm×200 mm has been successfully designed and fabricated.The detector has been tested with Am/Be neutron source and with collimated neutron beam with the wavelength of =1.37.The best spatial resolution of 1.18 mm(FWHM) and good linearity were obtained.This is in good agreement with theoretical calculations.     

基于F范数的信号子空间维度估计的多通道语音增强算法

尽管信号子空间方法在语音增强中的应用已经得到了广泛的研究,但是作为制约子空间方法性能的子空间维度估计却一直没有得到较好的解决。针对子空间维度估计问题,本文用多通道语音信号互功率谱矩阵的F范数的统计模型来描述语音信号的先验知识和变化规律,提出了一种基于最大化原则的子空间维度估计方法,在接受原假设的前提下最大化子空间维度。实验证明,在客观语音质量评估和主观测评中,所提算法都取得了更好的结果。与传统方法相比,采用本文方法的多通道语音增强算法可在房间回声、低信噪比等恶劣环境下获得更高的噪声消除和更低的语音畸变。     

Studies on the third-harmonic generations in cylindrical quantum dots with an applied electric field

The third-harmonic generation (THG) coefficient for cylinder quantum dots with an applied electric field is theoretically investigated. Using the compact density-matrix approach and the iterative method, we get the analytical expression of the THG coefficient, and the numerical calculations of the typical GaAs/AlAs cylinder quantum dots are presented. The results show that the THG coefficient can reach the magnitude of 10⁻⁹ m²/V ². Apart from the length L$L$ and radius R$R$ of cylindrical quantum dots, both the parabolic confining potential and an applied electric field can also influence the THG coefficient.     

Prototype of a large neutron detector based on MWPC

A prototype of large-area position sensitive neutron detector was designed and constructed according to the requirements of the Small-Angle Scattering spectrometer of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).The detector was based on the 3He neutron convertor and MWPC with an effective area of 650 mm×650 mm.A prototype was completed and tested with 55Fe X-ray.The high-pressure vessel was designed and constructed with high-strength aluminum alloy.A position resolution of about 4.6mm×2.3 mm(FWHM)and efficiency65%for neutrons with wavelength of 1.8?was determined after the operational gas filled.