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Giusy Rita Caponio Miriam Cofano Tamara Lippolis Isabella Gigante Valentina De Nunzio Graziana Difonzo Mirella Noviello Luigi Tarricone Giuseppe Gambacorta Gianluigi Giannelli Maria De Angelis Maria Notarnicola 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
Grape pomace (GP)—the major by-product of winemaking processes—still contains bioactive molecules with known beneficial properties for human health, such as an antiradical scavenging activity or an antiproliferative activity of tumors. In vitro studies have demonstrated that GP polyphenols specifically influence colon cancer cell proliferation. In addition to previously published work, we tested the phenolic compounds of Aglianico GP following an in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion on colorectal cancer cell lines at different degrees of differentiation. Our experiments, using HT29 and SW480 cells, confirmed the anti-proliferative effect of GP gastrointestinal digested extract and provided intriguing insights on the way it influences the cancer cell features (i.e., viability, proliferation, and apoptosis). We observed that Aglianico GP extract showed a great ability to affect cell proliferation and apoptosis. Interestingly, both HT29 and SW480 cells produced a significant increase in Bax, and a significant increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3. The gastrointestinal digested GP extract was previously characterized both for antioxidant activity and phenolic composition. As a result, the TPC and the antioxidant activity reached high values in the Aglianico GP digested extract, and the main compounds assessed by UHPLC-DAD were anthocyanins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. This work shed light on the use of digested GP extract as a dietary ingredient, a very sustainable source of nutritional compounds with potential health benefits for colon cancer cell proliferation. 相似文献
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Ramona Abbattista Ilario Losito Cristina De Ceglie Graziana Basile Cosima D. Calvano Francesco Palmisano Tommaso R.I. Cataldi 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2019,54(10):843-855
A systematic structural characterization of the isomeric forms related to ligstroside aglycone (LA), one of the most relevant secoiridoids contained in virgin olive oils, was performed using reverse phase liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization Fourier‐transform single and tandem mass spectrometry, operated in negative ion mode (RPLC‐ESI(?)‐FTMS and FTMS/MS). The high mass resolution and accuracy provided by the adopted orbital trap mass analyzer enabled the recognition of more than 10 different isomeric forms of LA in virgin olive oil extracts. They were related to four different types of molecular structure, two of which including a dihydropyranic ring bearing one or two aldehydic groups, whereas the others corresponded to dialdehydic open‐structure forms, differing just for the position of a C═C bond. The contemporary presence of enolic or dienolic tautomers associated to most of these compounds, stable at room temperature (23°C), was also assessed through RPLC‐ESI‐FTMS analyses operated under H/D exchange conditions, ie, by using D2O instead of H2O as co‐solvent of acetonitrile in the RPLC mobile phase. As discussed in the paper, the results obtained for LA indicated a remarkable structural similarity with oleuropein aglycone (OA), the most abundant secoiridoid of olive oil, whose isoforms had been previously characterized using the same analytical approach. 相似文献
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Francesco Altomare Sabina Milella Graziana Musceo 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2011,11(4):771-792
Of concern are multiplicative perturbations of the Laplacian acting on weighted spaces of continuous functions on
\mathbbRN, N 3 1{{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\; N\geq1} . It is proved that such differential operators, defined on their maximal domains, are pre-generators of positive quasicontractive
C
0-semigroups of operators that fulfill the Feller property. Accordingly, these semigroups are associated with a suitable probability
transition function and hence with a Markov process on
\mathbbRN{{\mathbb{R}}^{N}} . An approximation formula for these semigroups is also stated in terms of iterates of integral operators that generalize
the classical Gauss-Weierstrass operators. Some applications of such approximation formula are finally shown concerning both
the semigroups and the associated Markov processes. 相似文献
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Emily Bulukin Graziana Bagni Grete Jonsson Thierry Baussant 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(14):1039-1048
This article deals with the development and novel application of an amperometric peroxidase biosensor for monitoring fish exposure to petroleum-related discharges, in particular, to alkyl phenols (AP) using fish bile as the main sample material. The biosensor consisted of a screen-printed electrode coupled with peroxidase immobilized by glutaraldehyde cross-linking. The sensor was optimized with regards to factors such as immobilization procedures, substrate selectivity, and matrix effects. The biosensor was used for the analysis of fish bile samples from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) exposed in the laboratory during a 2 week period to different petroleum related compounds. The biosensor could distinguish between bile samples of fish exposed to water containing high concentrations (a mixture of C4–C7) to moderate levels (mainly C0–C5) of alkylphenols and that of the control group. 相似文献
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Hyaluronic Acid Nanoporous Microparticles with Long In Vivo Joint Residence Time and Sustained Release 下载免费PDF全文
Graziana Palmieri Antonio Rinaldi Luisa Campagnolo Mariarosaria Tortora Maria Federica Caso Maurizio Mattei Andrea Notargiacomo Nicola Rosato Massimo Bottini Francesca Cavalieri 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2017,34(6)
A simple approach is reported to engineer biodegradable and biocompatible nanoporous hyaluronic acid particles (NPHAs) with a characteristic sponge‐like morphology and uniform size. These NPHAs can be synthesized using the concomitant cross‐linking of hyaluronic acid and the cross‐linking agent precipitation. The nanoporous architecture of NPHAs prevents the rapid enzymatic degradation of hyaluronic acid and controls the erosion of microparticles in physiological conditions. Once injected into an intra‐articular body cavity of healthy mice, these NPHAs reside at the point‐of‐delivery for an extended time period, exhibiting a sustained release of hyaluronic acid. In addition, in vivo studies indicate the persistence of NPHAs in the knee joints with neither accumulation into major organs, nor any local or systemic side‐effect. The use of NPHAs is emphasized as reservoirs of hyaluronic acid, effectively providing an innovative and safe platform for prolonging the favorable effects displayed by hyaluronic acid on joints affected by osteoarthritis. 相似文献
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Ciofani G Genchi GG Liakos I Athanassiou A Dinucci D Chiellini F Mattoli V 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,374(1):308-314
A novel and simple method for the preparation of chemically functionalized boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is presented. Thanks to a strong oxidation followed by the silanization of the surface through 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (APTES), BNNTs exposing amino groups on their surface were successfully obtained. The efficacy of the procedure was assessed with EDS and XPS analyses, which demonstrated a successful functionalization of ~15% boron sites. This approach opens interesting perspectives for further modification of BNNTs with several kinds of molecules. Since, in particular, biomedical applications are envisaged, we also demonstrated in vitro biocompatibility and cellular up-take of the functionalized BNNTs. 相似文献
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Naouel Admane Giuseppe Cavallo Chahinez Hadjila Maria Maddalena Cavalluzzi Natalie Paola Rotondo Antonio Salerno Joseph Cannillo Graziana Difonzo Francesco Caponio Antonio Ippolito Giovanni Lentini Simona Marianna Sanzani 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
The urgent need to increase the sustainability of crop production has pushed the agricultural sector towards the use of biostimulants based on natural products. The current work aimed to determine whether the preharvest application of two commercial formulations, based on a Fabaceae enzymatic hydrolysate or a blend of nitrogen sources including fulvic acids, and two lab-made aqueous extracts from Moringa oleifera leaves (MLEs), could improve yield, quality, and storability of lettuce grown in a hydroponic system, as compared to an untreated control. Lettuce plants treated with the MLEs showed significantly improved quality parameters (leaf number, area, and color), total phenolic content and antioxidant activity, and resistance against the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, comparable to that obtained with commercial formulates, particularly those based on the protein hydrolysate. A difference between the M. oleifera extracts was observed, probably due to the different compositions. Although further large-scale trials are needed, the tested MLEs seem a promising safe and effective preharvest means to improve lettuce agronomic and quality parameters and decrease susceptibility to rots. 相似文献
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Arminas Urbonavi
ius Graziana Fortunato Emilija Ambrazaityt Elena Plytninkien Aurimas Bieliauskas Vaida Miliinait Renzo Luisi Egl Arba
iauskien Sonata Kriktolaityt Algirdas a
kus 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
An efficient synthetic route to construct diverse pyrazole-based chalcones from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ols bearing a formyl or acetyl group on the C4 position of pyrazole ring, employing a base-catalysed Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction, is described. Isomeric chalcones were further reacted with N-hydroxy-4-toluenesulfonamide and regioselective formation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-oxazoles was established. The novel pyrazole-chalcones and 1,2-oxazoles were characterized by an in-depth analysis of NMR spectral data, which were obtained through a combination of standard and advanced NMR spectroscopy techniques. 相似文献
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