大气条件等离子体针处理Enterococcus faecalis菌

自行研制的等离子体针在大气压下通过介质阻挡放电产生的等离子体,再由喷嘴处安装的漏斗形装置聚焦形成针状等离子体. 然后对针状等离子体的基本特性和杀Enterococcus faecalis（E. faecalis）菌进行了研究,E. faecalis菌是一种引起完善充填根管再感染的主要微生物. 当等离子体针功率为5—28?W时,对等离子体的温度进行了测量,表明它不同于其他热杀菌方式. 通过改变等离子体针内电极末端注入的氧气量,发现适当的氧气量,不仅增加等离子体内含氧粒子的浓度而且对等离子体的长度影响也不明显. 实验表明最佳参数为功率15?W,0.1?m³·h^-1氦和2.5%氧气,间距12?mm,处理时间30 s. 为了找出杀菌的关键粒子,进一步比较了大气压下的等离子体针的发射光谱与agar（琼脂）2?mm下的光谱并找出关键粒子. 关键词： 大气压等离子体 介质阻挡放电 E. faecalis菌')" href="#">E. faecalis菌 光谱     

大气压冷等离子体射流灭活子宫颈癌Hela细胞

研究了大气压冷等离子体射流对子宫颈癌Hela细胞的灭活机制. 在倒置显微镜下观察不同等离子体处理条件下的细胞形态, 并通过中性红吸收测试定量测定各个条件下的细胞存活率. 将功率维持在18 W, 在900 mL/min 氩等离子体中添入氧气的百分含量分别为1%, 2%, 4% 和8%的条件下处理Hela细胞, 探讨活性气体氧气在惰性气体氩气中的百分含量对Hela癌细胞灭活效率的影响, 发现添加2%氧气时, 氩/氧等离子体灭活效果最佳, 处理180 s后细胞存活率可降至7%. 当继续添加氧超过2%时, 灭活效果逐渐减弱, 直至8%时, 其效果反而不如单纯氩等离子体. 通过测量等离子体发射光谱, 结果表明活性氧自由基在癌细胞灭活过程中可能起关键作用. 关键词： 大气压冷等离子体射流 Hela癌细胞 存活率 发射光谱     

THE EFEFCT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE IN THE PRESENCE OF POLYVINYL NAPHTHALENE AND POLYVINYL BENZOPHENONE

In the process of bulk photopolymerization of styrene initiated by AIBN decomposition polyvinyl benzophenone (PVB) can supply an effective cage for triplet-triplet energy transfer between PVB macromolecules and small molecules of AIBN to influence the molecular weight of polystyrene in weak magnetic field (less than 0.035T), that was different from the case of polyvinyl naphthalene (PVN) which supplied cages for this system only in the stronger magnetic field (more than 0.2 T) studies. It was found that in the same conditions, PVN could exert more tremendous influences on the bulk photopolymerizatiou system of styrene than PVB because in the stronger magnetic field the triplet PVN had much longer life time than PVB.     

含羰基共轭双叠氮化合物光解中间体的多重态表征

本文用顺磁共振、薄层分离等方法,对2,6-双(4′-叠氮苄叉)环乙酮等含羰基共轭双叠氮化合物光解中间体的多重态进行了表征.证明了它们光解产生的叠氮氮烯(Azidonitrene)主要以单重态存在,而双氮烯(Dinitrene)则是由单重态和三重态所组成.     

双叠氮化合物光敏性能的研究

本文研究了五个结构不同的双叠氮化合物的光敏性能。用未经分光的高压汞灯辐照双叠氮化合物的甲苯溶液后发现,共轭结构的双叠氮化合物紫外吸收谱上存在着两个等吸收点;证明了在某一时间区间内,这些双叠氮化合物光解反应为一级反应;通过对光解产物的分离和鉴定,证实了双叠氮化合物光解反应的双光子机理,测定了它们的量子效率。     

轴对称变厚度Reissner圆环板的初参数积分方程及应用

本文导出了变厚度Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ圆环板一般轴对称问题的一组初参数积分方程,研究了初参数的确定和特殊情况下的应用,给出了算例并与准确解进行了比较。     

没食子酸丙酯改性的酚醛-邻重氮萘醌类感光性树脂的研究

酚醛-邻重氮萘醌类感光性树脂有较高的分辨力和优良的成膜性能,因此,在电子工业、印刷技术以及其它需进行微细加工的领域中得到了广泛的应用。但是,这类树脂的感光灵敏度不高,光照部份和未光照部份在显影液中的溶解度差别不大,即反差很小,因而给微细加工带来了很大的困难。     

Preparation and characterization of star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate

A universally significant method,which combines the anionic polymerization with photoinduced charge transfer polymerization,for preparation of soluble star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate,was described.The poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) block was formed by initiation of phenoxy an-ions using p-aminophenol protected by Schiff's base as the parent compound Then the charge transfer system composed of PEO chains with deprotected-amino end groups and benzophenone initiated the polymerization of styrene and methyl metnacrylate sequentially under UV irradiation.The formed star triblock copolymer of styrene,ethylene oxide and methyl methacrylate could be purified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and characterized by IR,1H NMR,GPC (gel permeation chromatogrphy) and PGC (pyrolysis gas chromatography).     

Application of multifunctional initiation system in block copolymerization of ethylene oxide and methyl methacrylate

A block copolymer composed of hydrophilic and crystallinic polyethylene oxide and hydrophobic and non-crystallinic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was prepared by sequential initiation of alkoxy-anion and charge transfer complex using p-aminophenol as parent compound. The structure of copolymer was characterized by GPC, IR, 1H NMR and DSC in detail. The propagation of PMMA chain is dependent on the molecular weight and concentration of the first block PEO and also the polarity of solvents. The reasons are discussed.     

带支链感光性环氧肉桂酸酯的合成和性能研究

本文对带支链感光性环氧肉桂酸酯的支化度和感光度以及耐溶剂性能之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明,在缠结链的临界分子量以下,随着环氧树脂支化度的增加,环氧肉桂酸脂的感光度和耐溶剂性能都会有较大幅度的提高。