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对碰撞点的有效性判断是传统声线跟踪法的一个重要步骤,在计算复杂的室内空间问题时计算量较大,为解决这一问题采用了一种与空间剖分相结合的改进的声线跟踪法。将该方法与微观交通流仿真和车辆噪声排放模型进行结合,实现了道路交通噪声透过窗户在多连通室内空间传播的动态模拟。最后采用该方法对相同道路和交通流条件下不同建筑朝向的4种布局室内噪声进行动态模拟。分析了室内交通噪声的大小和分布与建筑物布局、窗户的朝向、窗户的形式和面积等因数之间的关系。结果表明:窗户正对道路的房间比窗户侧对道路的房间噪声高4~6 d B(A),房间内等效声级与窗户面积的对数成正比关系。 相似文献
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由于痕量元素在煤中的含量低微、检测困难,加之其原子量一般较大,可能的反应途径多,使得相关的反应机理研究难度极大。本文结合作者的研究成果,介绍了煤燃烧过程中痕量元素化学反应动力学的国内外研究进展,包括痕量元素化学动力学机理的建立;相关的典型实验、计算模拟及其实验验证、动力学机理模型的简化;痕量元素反应动力学机理的完善和发展,包括采用简单碰撞理论、活化络合物理论(亦称过渡态理论,或绝对反应速率理论)对痕量元素化学反应动力学机理的修正;最后指出煤燃烧过程中痕量元素动力学研究的若干方向是: (1)痕量元素反应动力学模型数据库的建立;(2)煤燃烧过程中,主量元素和次量元素的动力学机理的完善; (3)各痕量元素之间动力学研究的开展; (4)实际燃烧过程中痕量元素动力学行为的研究。 相似文献
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INCREMENTAL HARMONIC BALANCE METHOD FOR AIRFOIL FLUTTER WITH MULTIPLE STRONG NONLINEARITIES 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The incremental harmonic balance method was extended to analyze the flutter of systems with multiple structural strong nonlinearities. The strongly nonlinear cubic plunging and pitching stiffness terms were considered in the flutter equations of two-dimensional airfoil. First, the equations were transferred into matrix form, then the vibration process was divided into the persistent incremental processes of vibration moments. And the expression of their solutions could be obtained by using a certain amplitude as control parameter in the harmonic balance process, and then the bifurcation, limit cycle flutter phenomena and the number of harmonic terms were analyzed. Finally, numerical results calculated by the Runge-Kutta method were given to verify the results obtained by the proposed procedure. It has been shown that the incremental harmonic method is effective and precise in the analysis of strongly nonlinear flutter with multiple structural nonlinearities. 相似文献
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多自由度强非线性颤振分析的增量谐波平衡法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对多个自由度上含有强非线性项系统的颤振问题,推广应用增量谐波平衡法进行分析.考虑带有强非线性立方平移和俯仰刚度项的二元机翼颤振方程,首先将方程用矩阵形式表示,然后把振动过程分解成为振动瞬态的持续增量过程,再采用振幅作为控制参数应用谐波平衡法,以这种推广的增量谐波平衡法求得方程解的表达式,并由此分析系统的分岔现象、极限环颤振现象和谐波项数的取值问题,最后用龙格-库塔数值方法进行验算,结果表明:分析多个自由度的强非线性颤振,增量谐波平衡法是精确有效的. 相似文献
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The bifurcation and chaos phenomena of two-dimensional airfoils with multiple strong nonlinearities are investigated.First,the strongly nonlinear square and cubic plunging and pitching stiffness terms are considered in the airfoil motion equations,and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta simulation method is used to obtain the numerical solutions to the equations.Then,a post-processing program is developed to calculate the physical parameters such as the amplitude and the frequency based on the discrete numerical solutions.With these parameters,the transition of the airfoil motion from balance,period,and period-doubling bifurcations to chaos is emphatically analyzed.Finally,the critical points of the period-doubling bifurcations and chaos are predicted using the Feigenbaum constant and the first two bifurcation critical values.It is shown that the numerical simulation method with post-processing and the prediction procedure are capable of simulating and predicting the bifurcation and chaos of airfoils with multiple strong nonlinearities. 相似文献
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前期研究发现齐墩果酸(OA)的C28位葡萄糖偶联物在细胞水平具有显著抗流感病毒的活性,但不同五环三萜母核偶联葡萄糖抗流感病毒活性的影响并未阐明.本研究采用不同五环三萜母核,通过Cu(I)催化的炔烃-叠氮化物环加成反应(Cu AAC),与葡萄糖偶联制备得到化合物物4c~8d,通过体外抗流感病毒A/WSN/33(H1N1)活性研究,发现化合物4d具有显著的抗流感病毒活性(IC50为9.09μmol/L),且对MDCK(Madin-Darbey CanineKidney)细胞无明显毒性(CC50>100μmol/L).构效关系研究明确了葡萄糖模块以及五环三萜母核对化合物抗流感病毒活性的提升均具有重要作用.本研究进一步完善了五环三萜及其衍生物抗流感病毒的构效关系,为这类天然产物抗病毒的深入研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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