XXZ模型及其对称代数的结构

本文以具量子代数SL_q(2)对称性的XXZ Heisenberg自旋链为例,利用Temperley-Lieb代数结构,深入分析q^p=±1时SL_q(2)量子代数的有限维表示,讨论了可约而不可分解表示(Ⅰ型表示)出现的条件及其性质,并采用取极限办法得到新的状态,从而得到对应确定能量状态的完全集合.     

活动标架系下O(n)非线性σ模型Laxpair矩阵的Poisson—Lie结构

在活动标架系下给出了O(n)/O(n-1)对称空间上非线性σ模型的Poisson-Lie括号,并用协变分解的方法讨论了活动标架与固定标架系的协交关系,得到的r、s矩阵可以明显地看出其依赖于场量的部分是由于S^n－1流形上的联络引起的.     

B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations

A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations （TDSEs） is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references.     

GaAs光导开关飞秒激光点触发实验及分析

针对光导开关阵列和光纤分束耦合的实际应用环境,提出一种新的实验方案,用于测试当触发光源相对于开关光敏面为点光源时入射位置对输出脉冲的影响.实验证明,不同的入射位置对开关输出脉冲有很大的影响.在入射光从负极向正极扫描过程中输出脉冲逐渐增强,在正极附近输出达到峰值,但在电极边缘处有所减弱.分析表明,这一现象和开关体内电场的分布有密切联系.     

磁场中有限长铁钉稳定位形和相变

磁铁附近磁场中铁钉站立和倒下是一个常见的现象,本文通过计算无限长导线、平行无限长导线及圆环电流磁场中有限长度铁钉势函数,分析势函数稳定点的位置来判断铁钉的指向。当考虑铁钉固有磁矩后,铁钉移动过程中所处位置由一个亚稳定点变成了一个非稳定点,铁钉随后就倒向了稳定点。我们利用描述对称性破缺的朗道连续相变理论来分析相变之后稳定位形的具体规律。结果表明相变之后稳定位形与朗道连续相变理论预言的临界指数非常符合,铁钉的站立和倒下这样常见现象可以作为讲解相变理论经典力学例子。理论物理的抽象概念在经典物理世界找到对应,深刻体现了物理理论的美妙。     

High accuracy calculation of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields

Using a full configuration-interaction method with Hylleraas-Gaussian basis function, this paper investigates the 1¹0⁺, 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields. The total energies, electron detachment energies and derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field are presented as functions of magnetic field over a wide range of field strengths. Compared with the available theoretical data, the accuracy for the energies is enhanced significantly. The field regimes 3 < γ < 4 and 0.02 < γ < 0.05, in which the 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states start to become bound, respectively, are also determined based on the calculated electron detachment energies.     

烟气脱硫渣-Mn3O4混合氧载体与煤反应特性研究

基于TG-FTIR联用技术,结合SEM-EDX、XRD和XPS等表征手段,深入研究了煤与烟气脱硫渣制备的CaSO4-Mn3O4混合氧载体的反应特性,重点关注Mn3O4对CaSO4反应活性的提升及其对CaSO4副反应过程气相硫释放的抑制,发现CaSO4-Mn3O4氧载体与煤反应时,通过独特的氧传递特性和利用途径,不仅实现...     

Ultrafast solvation dynamics at internal sites of staphylococcal nuclease investigated by site-directed mutagenesis

Internal solvation of protein was studied by site-directed mutagenesis,with which an intrinsically fluorescent probe,tryptophan,is inserted into the desired position inside a protein molecule for ultrafast spectroscopic study.Here we review this unique method for protein dynamics research.We first introduce the frontiers of protein solvation,site-directed mutagenesis,protein stability and characteristics,and the spectroscopic methods.Then we present time-resolved spectroscopic dynamics of solvation dynamics inside cavities of active sites.The studies are carried out on a globular protein,staphylococcal nuclease.The solvation at sites inside the protein molecule’s cavities clearly reveals characteristics of the local environment.These solvation behaviors are directly correlated to enzyme activity.     

A reconfigurable terahertz polarization converter based on metal–graphene hybrid metasurface

A metal-graphene hybrid metasurface polarization converter is designed in this Letter.The unit cell of the hybrid metasurface is composed of a butterfly-shaped structure whose branches are connected by multi-layer graphene sheets.The proposed device can be reconfigured from linear-to-circular polarization to cross-polarization by changing the Fermi energy of graphene.The simulation results show that for three-layer graphene,the device acts as a linear-to-circular polarization converter when EF=0 eV and switches to a cross-polarization converter when EF=0.5 eV.Compared with single-layer graphene,the device with three-layer graphene can maintain the cross-polarization conversion performance under low Fermi energy.Furthermore,two equivalent circuits in the x and y directions are developed to understand the working mechanism of the device.