广义线性McCoy环

称环R是右线性McCoy的,如果R[x]中非零线性多项式f（x）,g（x）满足I（x）g（x）=0,则存在非零元素r∈R使得f（x）r=0．设a是环R的自同态,通过用斜多项式环R[x;a]中的元素代替一般多项式环R[x]中的元素而引入a-线性McCoy环的概念．讨论了a-线性McCoy环的基本性质和扩张性质．     

基于CFD的风电场微观选址软件的开发

所谓风电场微观选址,是指在给定的风电场规划区域内对风力发电机进行布局,在考虑环境和经济因素的情况下,使得风电场整体电力输出最大化.以往的微观选址过程往往凭借人们的经验和简单的模型分析,具有较大的主观性和不确定性.本研究小组对基于流动和传热数值模拟的微观选址技术进行了研究,并开发出一套名为Aeolux的风电场微观选址软件...     

Theoretical calculations of thermophysical properties of single-wall carbon nanotube bundles

Carbon nanotube bundles are promising thermal interfacial materials due to their excellent thermal and mechanical characteristics.In this study,the phonon dispersion relations and density of states of the single-wall carbon nanotube bundles are calculated by using the force constant model.The calculation results show that the inter-tube interaction leads to a significant frequency raise of the low frequency modes.To verify the applied calculation method,the specific heat of a single single-wall carbon nanotube is calculated first based on the obtained phonon dispersion relations and the results coincide well with the experimental data.Moreover,the specific heat of the bundles is calculated and exhibits a slight reduction at low temperatures in comparison with that of the single tube.The thermal conductivity of the bundles at low temperatures is calculated by using the ballistic transport model.The calculation results indicate that the inter-tube interaction,i.e.van der Waals interaction,hinders heat transfer and cannot be neglected at extremely low temperatures.For(5,5) bundles,the relative difference of the thermal conductivity caused by ignoring inter-tube effect reaches the maximum value of 26% around 17 K,which indicates the significant inter-tube interaction effect on the thermal conductivity at low temperatures.     

基于DETR的道路环境下双目测量系统

DETR(detection transformer)算法是一个基于Transformer的目标检测算法,具有检测速度快、检测效果好的优势。介绍了一种利用DETR算法及双目视觉原理对道路环境下的人、车、自行车、信号灯等目标进行构建的测量系统。分析了双目测距、相机标定、目标检测以及目标匹配的原理,并以此为基础构建了测量系统。采用目标检测算法检测视野中的目标,利用双目视觉原理对检测到的目标进行测距,同时分析了测量系统中测量误差的来源,并计算其对结果的影响。该算法在KITTI数据集及现实环境中进行测试,测量系统基线为45 cm,对15 m～80 m的指定目标检出率高于90.6%,测距误差小于5.8%,在RTX 2080Ti平台上能够实时运行。     

风电场的大涡数值模拟

本研究小组开发了一个应用于风电场微观选址的大涡数值模拟程序,本文介绍了利用该程序分别模拟气流通过方柱、半圆柱和半球等障碍物的流场,并通过比较一段时间内非稳态流场的模拟平均值与实验测量结果,检验了程序的准确性和精确度,同时对模拟结果和实验结果进行了误差分析。     

Effects of acetone-soaking treatment on the performance of polymer solar cells based on P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction

The improvement of the acetone-soaking treatment to the performance of polymer solar cells based on the P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction is reported. Undergoing acetone-soaking, the PCBM does not distribute uniformly in the vertical direction, a PCBM enrichment layer forms on the top of the active layer, which is beneficial to the collec- tion of the carriers and blocking the inverting diffusion carriers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis reveals that the PCBM weight ratio on the top of the active layer increases by 20% after the acetone-soaking treatment. Due to the nonuniform distribution of PCBM, the short-circuit current density, the open-circuit voltage, and the fill factor are enhanced significantly. Finally, the power conversion efficiency of the acetone-soaking device increases by 31% compared with the control device.     

一类伪polar环（英文）

受拟polar环和伪polar环概念的启发,引入根polar环的定义.称环R中的元素α是根polar元,如果存在p~2=p∈R使得p∈comm~2(α),α+p∈U(R)且ap∈J(R);称环R是根polar的,如果R中每个元素都是根polar元.本文研究了根polar环的基本性质并构造了许多例子,同时借助根polar环研究了相关环类.证明了阶数大于1的任意矩阵环都不是根polar的,因此给出局部环上2阶矩阵是根polar元的判定准则.     

多壁碳纳米管热物性参数的理论计算

本文计算了多壁碳纳米管的声子色散关系,分析了多壁碳纳米管的声子振动模式和热物理性质.结果表明:多壁碳纳米管的层间相互作用使得声子频率升高,因而使得比热容和热导率降低.在极低温区层间相互作用对热物性参数的影响明显.对于(5,5)@(10,10)管,不考虑层间相互作用时热导率的计算值在10 K处可相差60%.随着层数的增加,多壁管热导率值降低,并且趋向定值.     

J-clean环的推广

如果R中每个元素(对应地,可逆元)均可表示为一个幂等元与环R的Jacobson根中一个元素之和,则称环R是J-clean环(对应地,UJ环).所有的J-clean环都是UJ环.作为UJ环的真推广,本文引入GUJ环的概念,研究GUJ环的基本性质和应用.进一步地,研究每个元素均可表示为一个幂等元与一个方幂属于环的Jacob...     

拟polar环的注记（英文）

称一个环R中的元素a是拟polar元,若存在p2=P∈R满足p∈comm_R~2（a）,a＋P∈U（R）并且ap∈R~（qnil）;且称环R是拟polar的如果R中每一个元素都是拟polar元.本文证明了,任一环R中强π-正则元是拟polar的,而拟polar元是强clean的.拟polar环的一些扩张性质也作了探讨.