一种基于遗传算法的图像增强方法

遗传算法是借鉴生物的自然选择和遗传进化机制而开发出的一种全局优化自适应概率搜索算法，目前已在包括图象处理在内的很多领域得到了很好的应用。在图像处理领域，目前的研究主要集中在将遗传算法用于图像分割，图像分类，模式识别等方面。本文将遗传算法用于图像增强，使用图像的参数模型。将图像增强转化为参数的优化，实验结果表明，该方法是一种有效的图像增强方法。     

妊娠高血压患者的VOCAL参数和Hcy水平变化

本文探究妊娠高血压(PIH)患者虚拟器官的计算机辅助分析(VOCAL)参数和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平变化。选取121例PIH患者作为研究组,另纳入同期92例正常孕妇作为对照组。两组均行VOCAL检查,并采用全自动生化分析仪检测Hcy表达。结果显示,研究组血管化指数(VI)、血流指数(FI)、血管化血流指数(VFI)均低于对照组,血清Hcy水平高于对照组,FI、VI、VFI与Hcy呈负相关,且FI、VI、VFI、Hcy联合诊断PIH的AUC优于单一诊断(P<0.05);VOCAL参数低表达患者不良妊娠结局发生率高于高表达患者,Hcy高表达患者不良妊娠结局发生率高于低表达患者,且VOCAL参数、Hcy均是PIH患者不良妊娠结局影响因素(P<0.05)。可见PIH患者VOCAL参数、Hcy呈异常表达,对疾病诊断及治疗具有指导意义。     

基于纳米氧化铝/壳聚糖无机-有机复合纳米材料的辣根过氧化酶生物传感器

以纳米氧化铝/壳聚糖无机-有机生物复合膜为基质吸附纳米金-HRP,构建了新型酶传感器,将其用于H2O2的电化学检测。运用循环伏安法(CV)研究了该传感器的性能,并对实验条件进行了优化。在优化实验条件下,传感器对H2O2在0.3~270μmol/L浓度范围内与电流呈线性关系,检出限为0.1μmol/L。除高浓度的抗坏血酸有轻微干扰外,其他可能的共存物质如葡萄糖和各种氨基酸,以及生物相关的常见阴、阳离子对检测H2O2无明显干扰。酶促催化反应的表观米氏常数为0.13 mmol/L。该传感器的稳定性和重复性良好,用于测定医用消毒水中H2O2的含量,结果满意。该生物传感器具有快速、简单、成本低等优点,可推广应用到其它酶生物传感器的构建。     

Graphene Oxide Doped Poly（hydroxymethylated-3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene）： Enhanced Sensitivity for Electrochemical Determination of Rutin and Ascorbic Acid

A novel graphene oxide doped poly(hydroxymethylated-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT-MeOH/GO) composite film was synthesized and utilized as an efficient electrode material for simultaneous detection of rutin and ascorbic acid(AA). PEDOT-MeOH/GO films were synthesized on glassy carbon electrode(GCE) by a facile one-step electrochemical approach and were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectra and electrochemical methods. Then the PEDOT-MeOH/GO/GCE was applied successfully in the simultaneous detection of rutin and AA. The results showed that the oxidation peak currents of rutin and AA obtained at the PEDOT-MeOH/GO/GCE were much higher than those at the traditional conducting polymer PEDOT/GO/GCE, PEDOT-MeOH/GCE, PEDOT/GCE and bare GCE. Under optimized conditions, the linear ranges for rutin and AA are 20 nmol/L-10 μmol/L and 8 μmol/L-1 mmol/L, respectively. The detection limit is 6 nmol/L for rutin and 2 μmol/L for AA(S/N = 3), which are lower than those of the reported electrochemical sensors.