MONTE CARLO SIMULATION ON AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES——ALANINE SOLUTION

The Monte Carlo simulation is performed for a cluster consisting of a neutral alanine molecule surrounded by 56 water molecules. The average water-water and alanine-water interaction energies are found. The space surrounding the alanine molecule is divided into three regions, where the central atoms are C' atom for the earboxyl group region, N atom for the amino group region and C~β atom for the methyl group region. The water-water and water-alanine interaction energies as functions of the distance between the oxygen atom in a water molecule and the central atom in each region are calculated. In each region the orientational correlation function for the dipole moments of water molecules, the radial distribution function for the oxygen and hydrogen atoms of water molecules are evaluated. In addition, the numbers of water molecules in the first solvation shells of each region and of entire alanine molecule are also counted.     

一种氮杂大环铜催化的新型振荡反应

一种氮杂大环铜催化的新型振荡反应宋继梅（合肥地矿部石海局化探中心，，２３００２２）倪诗圣，徐济德（安徽大学化学系，合肥，２３００３９）四氮杂大环铜、镍配合物催化的Ｂｅｌｏｕｓｏｖ－Ｚｈａｂｏｔｉｎｓｋｉｉ反应是一类新型的振荡反应￣［１］，研究这类反应...     

热致液晶共聚酯／Nylon－1010共混物的研究

利用偏光显微镜（ＰＬＭ），差示扫描量热计及广角Ｘ－射线衍射等手段研究了热致液晶共聚酯／Ｎｙｌｏｎ－１０１０共混体系．发现当热致液晶共聚酯（ＨＴＨ１０）含量达到３０％时共混物微结构与纯ＨＴＨ１０相似．尼龙－１０１０的结晶度先是随ＨＴＨ１０含量增加而增加，随后又随之下降，但其结晶温度却随ＨＴＨ１０加入而单调下降，共混物的熔融热焓△Ｈｍ在ＨＴＨ１０含量为３０％时与计算值有较大的偏差，广角Ｘ－射线衍射结果表明，此时共混物结构发生了较为明显的变化，两组份之间在此时存在一定的相互作用．     

N－乙酸基取代四氮杂大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

用ｐＨ电位滴定法分别在２５±０．１℃，４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃，０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３水溶液中测定了Ｈ_４Ｌ（５，７，１２，１４－四甲基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－Ｎ＇，ｎ＂，Ｎ＂＇，Ｎ＂＂－四乙酸）的逐级质子化常数和焓值。又在４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃条件下测定了Ｈ４Ｌ与镧系金属离子（Ｌａ~（３＋），Ｎｄ~（３＋），ｐｒ~（３＋），Ｓｍ~（３＋），Ｅｕ~（３＋），Ｇｄ~（３＋），Ｄｙ~（３＋），Ｙｂ~（３＋））配合物的稳定常数。结果表明：配合物稳定性高。     

手性分子的相互作用 1.L-L 丙氨酸与 L-D 丙氨酸二体系统

为了了解手性分子的相互作用,我们通过改变单体间的距离计算了 L-LAlanine 和 L-D Alanine 二体系统的相互作用能.发现 L-L Alanine 二体的能谷较深,L-L 二体与 L-D 二体的能谷差为12.12kcal/mole.L-L 二体有更大的稳定性.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Diethyltin Complexes of N-Salicylidene-α-amino Acid

Two novel diethyltin（IV） complexes of N-salicylidenevaline （H2L1） and N-Sali- cylidenetryptophan （H2L^2）, Et2SrtL^1 1 and Et2SnL^2 2, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Complex 1 belongs to the trigonal system, space group R-3 with a = b = 19.2730（5）, c = 23.6890（13）A^°, V= 7620.4（5） A^°^3, Z = 6, Dc= 1.553 g/cm^3,μ= 1.518 mm^-1, F（000） = 3600, R = 0.0238 and wR = 0.0636. Complex 2 is of monoelinie system, space group P21/c with a = 13.7550（8）, b = 11.5425（7）, c = 12.7876（7）A^°, β= 93.585（1）°, V = 2026.3（2） A^°^3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.548 g/cm^3,μ = 1.286 mm^-1, F（000） = 976, R = 0.0298 and wR = 0.0722. Complex 1 is a cyclic trimer with a macrocyclic 12-membered ring structure formed by the bidentate bridging coordination of carboxylate group to tin atoms. The tin atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry. In complex 2, the distorted trigonal bipyramidal Et2SnL2 units are linked into polymeric chains by the weak Sn…O interaction involving Sn and the earbonyl O of an adjacent ligand, and the chains are further connected by intermolecular N-H…O hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional supramolecular structure.     

海藻酸钠的疏水改性及释药性能研究

为了提高对疏水性药物的负载量和缓释作用,将海藻酸钠氧化后与十二胺反应使其进行疏水改性.对改性后聚合物结构进行了表征.研究了聚合物在水溶液及盐溶液中的粘度变化;将聚合物分散于NaCl/CaCl2的混合溶液中制备成凝胶微球,对药物布洛芬进行了包埋释放实验.结果表明,疏水改性后的海藻酸钠粘度增加,其凝胶微球对布洛芬负载量提高,具有较好的缓释作用.     

导电聚苯胺电极柱识别天冬氨酸对映体的研究

以苯胺为单体,L-天冬氨酸(L-Asp)为模板分子,采用化学氧化法合成了掺杂L-Asp的导电聚苯胺(PAn).将PAn作为固定相填充到多孔陶瓷管中制备导电PAn电极柱,并以此电极柱作为工作电极.循环伏安图表明PAn电极柱具有良好的电化学活性.在电极柱上施加-0.6 V的还原电位,PAn中掺杂的L-Asp发生脱掺杂,从而在PAn膜上留下了与L-Asp完全匹配的空穴.由于PAn具有掺杂/脱掺杂完全可逆的独特性能,因此对带有分子印迹的PAn电极柱施加0.5 V的正电位后,由于存在强烈的分子印迹作用,L-Asp在电极柱上被富集,而D-天冬氨酸(D-Asp)的富集效果远低于L-Asp,从而实现对Asp对映体的识别.