^241Am激发的能量色散X荧光在重稀土分离检测中的应用

建立了一种２４１Ａｍ作激发源，高纯锗作探测器的能量色散Ｘ射线荧光（ＥＤＸＲＦ）快速分析方法，并离线分析了含Ｈｏ、Ｙ、Ｅｒ、Ｔｍ的重稀土分离过程中槽体盐酸盐水溶液的稀土组成。该方法除作了适当简化外，还优化选择了分析线，并引入吸收函数校正吸收。结果表明：该法在稀土浓度介于０１～３００ｇ／Ｌ的范围内分析相对误差小于５％，能满足重稀土分离中在线分析的要求。     

大口径光束波前采样器(孔栅)的研制

应用平面波角谱理论，分析了采样器对光波场采样和分光的基本原理以及对空间采样频率的选择规则，描述了实际研制的大口径采样器的结构设计，并通过数值方法和高能激光大气传输实验研究了高能激光经采样器前／后的远场光斑分布关系。结果表明：利用光束波前采样器能高保真地实现对高能激光束的分光。     

Antiphase State in Passively Q-Switched Yb：YAG Microchip Lasers with a Nd,Cr：YAG as Saturable Absorber

We experimentally investigate the antiphase dynamics phenomenon that occurs in a diode-pumped passively Q-switched Yb:YAG multimode laser with a Nd,Cr:YAG saturable absorber. Due to the effect of spatial hole burning, the multimode lasers with one, two, or three modes at different pump power are observed, and the pulses sequences display classic antiphase dynamics.     

S3上阿诺德弦猜想中的变分方法

本文使用变分方法证明了三维标准切触球的标准勒让德扭结，至少存在一个弦连结适应于标准切触结构的任何选定切触形式，这部分证明了著名的阿诺德弦猜想。     

计算二聚体系平衡常数的新方法

本文利用一些数学变换技巧,首次给出了关于二聚平衡常数方程组的精确解。根据排列组合原理,设计一个计算程序对一组实验数据可能形成的所有方程组求得的解进行平均,以消除实验误差的影响。用本方法算出二磺化和三磺化酞菁的平衡常数分别为0.75×10~6和0.92×10~5,表明溶解性越大,二聚程度越小。     

逐步判别分析在城市噪声区域划分中的应用

噪声是城市环境质量的重要指标之一,它给人们带来的影响日益严重,我国于1982年颁布了《城市区域环境噪声标准》(GB3096—82,以下简称国标),噪声区域划分就是为了贯彻国标要求,将城市中各小区划定为某一个噪声适用区域,以便执行国标规定进行噪声的管理与治理,最大限度地保护居民。国标将城市划分为以下各种适用区域:1.居民文教区,要求声级为50分贝以下;2.一类混合区,指一般商业与居民混合区,要求声级为55分贝以下;3.二类混合区,指一般商业、工业、交通与居民混合区,要求声级为60分贝以下;4.工业区,要求声级为65分贝以下,国     

催化分光光度法测定油品及催化剂中的痕量钒

1 引言 张改兰、张振辉利用钒(V)在乙酸介质中于100℃下能催化溴酸钾氧化铬蓝黑R褪色,而建立了测定钒的最灵敏的催化分光光度法,其Sandell灵敏度为7.27×10~(-8)μg/cm~2。我们发现ng数量级的钒能在室温下催化上述反应,且共存物质的干扰限大幅度升高,提高了方法的选择性,简化了操作,能满足石油加工工业对分析钒的要求。本文考察了室温下催化反应的条件及12种离子的干扰情况,成功地将该法应用于石油产品及催化剂中痕量钒的测定。测定范围为0.3～6ng/25ml,检测限为0.3ng/25ml。用0.1g样品能检测到3.0ppb钒。     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

Three Stilbene Tetramers from the Roots of Caragana sinica

Three stilbene tetramers, carasinols A-C (1-3), along with three known substances, leachianol C, cararosinol A and stenophyllol B, were isolated from the roots of Caragana sinica. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy. It was found that compounds isolated except for stenophyllol B stimulated the proliferation of cultured osteoblasts.     

EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTION FOR SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS WITH DEGENERATE VISCOSITY IN 2-DIMENSIONAL SPACE

This article concerns the existence of global smooth solution for scalar conservation laws with degenerate viscosity in 2-dimensional space. The analysis is based on successive approximation and maximum principle.