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本文使用详细的化学反应机理模拟了C2H6/O2/N2/AR层流对冲扩散火焰中多环芳烃的生成动力学过程。反应机理包括96种组分的502个基元反应。通过数值计算分析了层流对冲火焰的结构和主要反应物、中间物质和反应产物的浓度变化,并与相关文献的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,数值模拟在燃烧过程和PAH生成规律上与实验结果是一致的,但在某些组分的定量预报上存在一定的差别。 相似文献
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To assay antiviral effects of the polysaccharide and its separated products from Sargassumfusiforme on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their antiviral mechanism, the antiviral effects of all samples on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their cytotoxicity on vero cells were studied by CPE and MTT method. Antiviral mechanism of two samples was briefly studied by four different ways. The cytotoxicity of samples on vero cells was not detected (CC>5000 μg/mL). All samples except PSJ had obviously HSV-1 inhibitory effect. Antiviral activities of them were increasingly strengthened with raising their purities.Antiviral activities of F1, F2 and F4 were better than that of ACV, and antiviral activities of all samples on CVB3 were better than ribavirin injection. Fi, F2 and F4 had remarkable anti-CVB3 activity. The experiment showed that polysaccharide was able to not only kill the above viruses directly but also restrain them by getting into cell or absorbing on cells. 相似文献
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积雪草总黄酮提取工艺和含量测定研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
确定积雪草总黄酮最佳提取工艺和含量测定方法,采用微波辅助法提取积雪草中的黄酮类化合物,通过正交实验确定了最佳提取工艺.分别以槲皮素和山奈酚为对照,采用紫外分光光度法在320nm处测定积雪草全草中的总黄酮.最佳工艺条件:提取次数3次,辐射时间20s,固液比1:10,功率480W.按最佳工艺条件提取总黄酮含量为8.40mg/g.回归方程为(槲皮素):y=29.993C+0.027,相关系数r2=0.9982,精密度和稳定性试验RSD分别为0.265%和0.172%(n≥6),平均加样回收率为99%,RSD=1.51%(n=5).回归方程为(山奈酚):y=36.928C+0.0178,相关系数rz=0.9991,精密度和稳定性试验的RSD分别为0.231%和0.190%(n≥6),平均加样回收率为99%,RSD=0.714%(n=5),样品的稳定性试验RSD为0.218%(60min).选择的最佳工艺对提取积雪草全草总黄酮确为最佳.用槲皮素或山奈酚标准品,采用紫外分光光度法,操作简便,结果准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,为积雪草全草中总黄酮含量测定的一种切实可行的方法. 相似文献
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Yong Ye Ling-Yun Li Li Tian Lun-Zu Liu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2503-2508
Cycloaddition reactions of vinylphosphonates with nitrones were studied. A series of 4-phosphonyl-3-aryl-N-arylisoxazolidines were synthesized by the reaction of vinylphosphonates with nitrones. The structure of 3a was confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. 相似文献
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作为一种重要的化工原料,环氧丙烷年产量近千万吨,然而目前工业上制备环氧丙烷的方法仍然面临着成本高、副产物多以及污染严重等问题。直接氧气氧化法进行丙烯环氧化因为具有原子经济、环保等优点受到了越来越多的关注。但是,催化过程中丙烯的α-H和环氧丙烷都具有很高的活性,使得在高转化率的条件下提升环氧丙烷选择性成为一个巨大的挑战。研究者们发现相较于其他币族金属,Cu基催化剂表现出更优异的丙烯直接环氧化反应性能。本综述总结梳理了近年来关于Cu基催化剂催化丙烯直接环氧化反应的研究成果,聚焦于Cu基催化剂改性方法,并对Cu基催化剂依然存在的问题和挑战进行深入探讨。 相似文献
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三聚氰胺能与铜离子(Cu2+)形成配合物,对荧光铜纳米簇的合成有明显抑制作用,且其抑制程度与三聚氰胺浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系.基于此构建了一种简单、快速检测三聚氰胺的方法.以聚T单链DNA为模板合成的铜纳米簇作为荧光探针,当三聚氰胺存在时,Cu2+与三聚氰胺生成配合物,阻碍铜纳米簇的合成,导致荧光强度降低.在优化的实验条件下,三聚氰胺浓度在5~120 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.5 μmol/L,牛奶样品中三聚氰胺加标回收率为96.3%~104.4%.与传统纳米金/银、量子点等方法相比,本方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等优点. 相似文献
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Two novel compounds, {[Co2(epda)2(4,4-bpy)(H2O)2]·3H2O}n1 and {[Co2(epda)2(bpe)(H2O)2]3H2O}n2(H2epda=5-ethyl-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4’-bpy=4,4’-bipyridine and bpe=1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene) were solvothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, therm ogravimetric analysis (TGA), and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=13.344(5), b=14.724(5), c=8.267(3), β=105.840(4)°, V=1562.5(10)3, Dc=1.480 g/cm3, Mr=375.19, Z=4, F(000)=712, μ=1.121 mm-1, the final R=0.0512 and wR=0.1260 for 2890 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). 2 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=14.224(4), b=14.726(4), c=8.287(2), β=99.696(4)°, V=1711.1(9)3 , Dc=1.402g/cm3, Mr=388.21, Z=4, F(000)=740, μ=1.027 mm-1 , the final R=0.0354 and wR=0.0862 for 12237 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Both complexes present intimately related structures featuring infinite Co-carboxylate layers of [CoⅡ(epda)(H2O)]n pillared by 4,4’-bpy (or bpe) molecule to produce the microporous frameworks, unambiguously indicating that pore dimensions of the framework are regulated by the N,N’-donor pillars. 相似文献
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通过水热法合成了两种锌配位聚合物{[Zn(ic)(bip)]·2H2O}n (1)和[Zn(ic)(bpe)]n (2)(H2ic=衣康酸,bip=3,5-二(1-咪唑基)吡啶,bpe=1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯),并通过X射线单晶衍射和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.配合物1和2均为含有一维金属-羧酸链的二维(4,4)格子层结构.此外,对它们的热重、粉末X射线衍射和固体荧光性能进行了考察.与配体bip相比,1的发射光谱发生了明显的蓝移(~78 nm),可能归因于配体到金属的电荷转移;2显示与游离的bpe配体相似的荧光性质,轻微的红移可能是因为与金属离子之间的配位作用导致的. 相似文献
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Jie-Hui Yu Ling-Yun Pan Tie-Gang Wang Xiao-Bing Cui Yi-Zhi Li Tian-Hui Ma 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2003,175(2):152-158
The title compound [NiII(phen)3]2[Cu10H2I16] 1 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, C12H8N2) was hydrothermally synthesized from a simple reaction of CuI-NiCl2·6H2O-phen·H2O-H2O. X-ray analysis revealed that it consists of NiN62+ core cation and decanuclear iodocuprate(I) anion together with two dissociative H+ ions. In anionic unit, the discrete decanuclear iodocuprate(I) is formed by crystallographically independent five monovalent copper atoms and eight iodine atoms via an inversion center. There exist two types of Cu(I) coordination sites; only one copper(I) atom is in a highly distorted triangular planar site, and the other four copper(I) atoms display the tetrahedral geometries. It deserves to be noted that four types of bridging modes of I− ions in which two are ordinary μ2- and μ3-bonding modes can be found. But the other two are the rectangle planar geometry and the novel μ4-bridge like an “umbrella”, and both of them are rather rare in the halocuprates(I). Compound 1 was crystallized in triclinic space group with a=11.6861(17), b=14.590(2), c=14.649(2) Å, α=76.370(2), β=70.830(2), γ=81.320(3)o, R=0.075, and was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and UV-VIS spectrum. The third-order non-linear optical property of 1 was also investigated and the compound exhibits the reverse saturable absorption and self-defocusing performance. 相似文献