求解微分方程初值问题的一种弧长法

对于连续介质力学问题中导出的微分方程初值问题,常常具有解奇异性,如不连续、Ｓｔｉｆ性质或激波间断·本文通过在相应空间,引入一个或数个弧长参数变量,克服解的奇异性·对于常微分方程组引入弧长参数变量后,奇异性得以消除和削弱,应用一般的解常微分方程组的方法（如Ｒｕｎｇｅ＿Ｋｕｔａ法）求解·对于偏微分方程引入弧长参数变量后,在相应的空间离散成常微分方程组,用解奇异性常微分方程组相同的方法即可求解·本文给出了两个算例     

Rheological effect on thermocapillary flow of a liquid film jet painted on a moving boundary

In the present paper, a liquid (or melt) film of relatively high temperature ejected from a vessel and painted on the moving solid film is analyzed by using the second-order fluid model of the non-Newtonian fluid. The thermocapillary flow driven by the temperature gradient on the free surface of a Newtonian liquid film was discussed before. The effect of rheological fluid on thermocapillary flow is considered in the present paper. The analysis is based on the approximations of lubrication theory and perturbation theory. The equation of liquid height and the process of thermal hydrodynamics of the non-Newtonian liquid film are obtained, and the case of weak effect of the rheological fluid is solved in detail.     

喷涂于运动边界上液体薄膜射流的流变效应

采用非Newton流体的二阶流体模型分析了相对高温的液体熔体薄膜由模口喷出并涂于运动的固体膜上. 讨论了由自由面上温度梯度驱动的非Newton液体薄膜的热毛细流动, 考虑热毛细流动的流变效应. 分析是基于润滑理论近似和摄动理论近似. 得到了液体高度方程和非Newton液体薄膜的热流体力学过程描述, 具体求解了弱流变流体效应的情况.