THE EFFECTS OF SUPPRESSIVE ACTIVITIES MEDIATED BY CELLS ON THE PROTECTION OF FETUS AGAINST MATERNAL IMMUNE REJECTION

Using both mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) assays, investigations have been made on 60 multiparous mice of late pregnancy, derived from C57BL mating with SWI as well as C57BL mating with BGI. The results demonatrate the presence of suppressor cells both in uterus-draining-lymphnodes (DLN) and in spleen of allogeneie pregnant mice. The suppressive immune regulatory activity mediated by these cells might play an important role in the successful maintenance of fetus allograft. The possible mechanisms about the inducing of the changes in lymphocyte subpopulation are also studied in this paper.     

细胞介导的抑制效应在防止抗胎免疫反应中的作用

本文采用 GVHR和 MLR两项实验方法,对 C57BL×BG1(H-2~b×H-2~k)和C57BL×SW1(H-2~b×H-2~?)两种交配组合的60只经产妊娠小鼠进行研究.证实同种妊娠小鼠的子宫引流淋巴结和脾脏中都存在着抑制细胞,由这些细胞介导的抑制性免疫调节效应可能在成功地保护胎儿同种移植物免受排斥中起重要作用.本文还对淋巴细胞亚群发生的这种改变的机理进行了初步探讨。     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布,采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心,提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法,解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题,实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑,为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

基于主成分分析和分层树集合划分的Huffman算法图像压缩研究

互联网的飞速发展,产生了大量的图像信息.为了减少图片占用的存储空间,提高图像质量,提出了一种将主成分分析（PCA）和分层树集合划分（SPIHT）压缩算法相结合的有损图像压缩算法.首先对图像进行主成分分解,选取主要特征值进行压缩,再利用SPIHT算法将图像分解成不同子带的小波系数进行压缩,对SPIHT压缩系数进行哈夫曼编码,实现图像二级压缩.将本文提出的算法与SPIHT、SPIHT的哈夫曼编码、JEPG2000、PCA压缩算法进行了比较,结果表明本算法较其他压缩算法具有更好的性能,在压缩比相同的情况下能获得更高的PNSR和SSIM.     

环戊烯分子内价轨道1a′的电子动量谱学研究

报道了环戊烯（C₅H₈）分子1a′轨道的电子动量谱，并且给出了价 轨道的电离能谱信息 .实验在非共面对称几何条件下用能量多道型电子动量谱仪完成，入射电子的能量为1200 eV 加结合能.通过Hartree-Fock 和密度泛函方法计算得到了C₅H₈分子 1a′轨道的动量谱. 对1a′轨道的电子动量谱的实验值和理论计算进行了比较，得到了该轨道的极强度（pole s trength）的信息.     

8-羟基喹啉快速共沉淀分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定啤酒中的Cu和Pb

研究了用8-羟基喹啉-Mg(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系,以Mn(Ⅱ)为内标,快速共沉淀分离富集啤酒中的铜和铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。共沉淀受pH值、载体镁和内标锰用量的影响。结果显示在pH为9的条件下,能够定量共沉淀试样中的铜和铅。当试液为100 mL时,方法的检出限分别为铜6.28×10-3 μg·mL-1,Pb 2.26×10-2 μg·mL-1回收率为97.6%～103.0%,基本消除了基体干扰,取得了较为满意的结果。该方法无需收集全部沉淀,与传统的共沉淀方法比较,克服了收集沉淀费时的缺点。方法快速、简便、重现性好。     

周期性轴对称凹槽结构隔声特性数值模拟

提出一种在钻铤上切割周期性轴对称凹槽方式构建隔声体,消除钻铤模式波的方法.结果表明,其隔声效果与凹槽深度H、长度L、凹槽数目N、凹槽截面形状以及钻铤壁厚有关.选择矩形截面凹槽、减小钻铤壁厚、增加凹槽深度都可有效提高隔声体的隔声效果,该结构最高可获得约36 dB的声衰减,基本满足随钻声波测井仪器对隔声效果要求.     

丁酮分子内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱学研究

用高分辨率电子动量谱仪进行丁酮分子的结合能谱和内价轨道1a″电子动量谱的实验工作，以及用Hartree-Fock和密度泛函理论方法对1a″轨道电子动量谱的理论研究. 得到了各价轨道的电离能值以及理论计算的总能、偶极矩和1a″轨道的二维密度图. 并比较了内价轨道1a″的电子动量谱的实验和理论计算结果，实验结果与理论计算符合较好.     

Block （or Hamiltonian） Lie Symmetry of Dispersionless D-Type Drinfeld-Sokolov Hierarchy

In this paper, the dispersionless D-type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy, i.e. a reduction of the dispersionless two-component BKP hierarchy, is studied. The additional symmetry flows of this hierarchy are presented. These flows form an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of Block type as well as a Lie algebra of Hamiltonian type.     

A High Efficiency Yb3+-doped Fiber Ring Cavity Laser with Narrow Line-widthRound-trip Dispersion Calculation for Martinez Pulse Stretcher

A novel Yb3+-doped fiber ring cavity laser pumped by a 977 nm laser diode is presented with its output laser wavelength of 1060 nm. Based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the laser exhibits 0.20 nm line-width, 7.5 mW laser output power, 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 66% slope efficiency.This paper proposed a ray-tracing model for the Martinez stretcher, derived the calculation formulae for the stretcher of a grating-spherical mirror system and discussed the error for the total dispersion resulted from the spatial dispersion. The calculated results show that the error could be ignored for the beam returned to the stretcher for the second pass in the wavelength range of 750 nm and 850 nm.