类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究

本文在神光装置上,进行了类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究.实验中使用了硅/钼多层膜X光平面反射镜.用平场光栅谱仪测量了X光激光的时间积分和时间分辨信号.实验证实了X光激光的双程放大.时间积分结果表明,双程放大为单程放大信号的5倍多;时间分辨结果表明,对多层镜的作用时间作修正后,双程放大信号的增强倍数还要大.在本实验条件下,多层镜的寿命约为400—700ps.     

由光学表面上吸附分子的二次谐波研究DASPI和PIC分子的取向

利用波长λ=1.06μm的线偏振激光光束,作用到熔石英或玻璃光学表面的DASPI[2-(p-dimethyl-aminostryryl)-pyridyethyliodide]和PIC(N,N＇-diethyl-pseudoisccyanine chloride)吸附分子膜上,在一定条件下可观察到二次谐波的产生.通过调整基波激光的线偏振方向和旋转样品基板,实验上我们确定这两种分子的轴线(偶极矩)取向与基板表面相垂直.在溶液中,激光染料分子或其它有机分子轴线是随机取向的.但如果分子被吸附在光学或金属表面上时,由于存在着范德瓦尔斯力,氢键和金属离子在羧基间的束缚力,使被吸附的分子在基板表面上有序的按一定的取向排列.对分子膜结构的研究目前已相当广泛.一般实验上采用X射线和电子衍射法研究分子的排列方式、间隔和轴向电子密度,而利用红外光谱和电子顺磁共振方法给出吸附分子的取向及原子间相互位置等参数.我们利用激光在吸附分子膜层上引起的二次谐波,给出染料DASPI分子和有机PIC分子的轴线(偶极矩方向)在熔石英和K_9玻璃基板表面上的取向.     

The stability of a non-extensive relativistic Fermi system

Based on the statistical theory of non-extensive relativity,and using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,the non-extensive mechanical stability of ultra-relativistic free Fermi gas is investigated.The expressions of the stability conditions under high and low temperatures are given,and the mechanisms of the influences of temperature,ultrarelativistic effect,and non-extensive parameter q on stability are analysed.Our results show that at high temperature and under the condition of q < 1,the stability of a non-extensive system is weaker than that of an extensive system,and the relativistic effect reduces system stability as compared with a non-relativistic system.However,under the condition of q > 1,the stability of the non-extensive system is stronger than that of the extensive system,and the relativistic effect strengthens the system stability as compared with the non-relativistic system.In addition,under the condition of low temperature,the variation of the stability of the non-extensive system with temperature has a turning point.     

Multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation based on the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm

Multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation based on the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm is proposed, and a fitness function is provided. Simulations are conducted using the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm, the simulated annealing algorithm, the quantum genetic algorithm and the simple genetic algorithm, respectively. The results show that the adaptive niche immune genetic algorithm performs better than the other three algorithms in terms of the multi-user cognitive radio network resource allocation, and has quick convergence speed and strong global searching capability, which effectively reduces the system power consumption and bit error rate.     

基于蛋清栅绝缘层的高性能C_(60)有机场效应晶体管(英文)

采用生物材料(蛋清)作为栅绝缘层制备了基于C60为有源层的有机场效应晶体管。器件展现出了合理的电学特性,场效应迁移率和阈值电压分别为2.59 cm2·V-1·s-1和1.25 V。有机场效应晶体管展现良好性能的原因是蛋清具有较高的介电常数及热退火后形成的光滑表面形貌。实验结果表明,对于制备有机场效应晶体管来说,蛋清是一种有前途的绝缘层材料。     

k（k〉2）光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中自发辐射场的位相演化特性

应用Ｐｅｇｇ－Ｂａｒｎｅｔ（ＰＢ）位相理论，研究了ｋ光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ（Ｊ－Ｃ）模型中自发辐射场的位相演化特性，计算了辐射场的位相几率分布函数与位相涨落，给出了在极坐标中位相几率分布演化曲线。     

红外凝视系统下的多规则航迹起始算法

针对传统航迹起始算法在红外凝视跟踪系统应用中存在的弊端,提出了一种适用于凝视跟踪系统的多规则快速航迹起始算法.该方法通过深入分析红外凝视系统中目标自身特点及其运动特性,给出了能够对低速甚至静止的大威胁概率目标和断续点迹目标进行威胁概率判断和航向方差判断的起始规则,实现了凝视系统下对大威胁概率目标和断续点迹目标航迹的快速...     

三维稳态磁流体动力学方程的Liouville定理

The Liouville theorems for 3D stationary magnetohydrodynamic equations were studied. First, a Cac⁃ cioppoli type inequality was obtained with the energy method, then 3 sufficient conditions for the Liouville theo⁃ rems were obtained based on the Sobolev embedding theorems, of which 1 sufficient condition indicates that, given a smooth solution to the 3D stationary magnetohydrodynamic equation satisfying (u,b) € Lp ,3 / 2 < p < 3, equality u = b 以 0 will be tenable. This work extends the lower bound of the integrable index in the Lebesgue space from 2 to 3 / 2 without the finite Dirichlet integral condition, which improves and generalizes some conclu⁃ sions about the Liouville theorems for stationary magnetohydrodynamic equations. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials

The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio B_m/B₀ in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet.     

光子消灭算符k次幂本征态的量子统计性质

详细讨论了光子消灭算符任意k农幂a~k的正交归一本征态的振幅m(m≤k)次暴压缩和反聚束两种基本非经典效应.