整体蜂窝催化剂Ru/Al2O3/Cordierite上循环式苯选择加氢制环己烯

苯选择加氢制环己烯,因工艺相对简单、副产物少、资源利用率高等优点而备受关注[1～3].当前以日本Asahi公司的苯选择加氢制环己烯专利技术最为成熟,并已于1989年实现了产业化生产,也是迄今为止,唯一实现产业化的苯选择加氢制环己烯工艺[4].     

粒度对水泥基压电复合材料的压电性能和力学性能的影响

本文制备了含不同粒度锆钛酸铅(PZT)的水泥基压电复合材料.其中,PZT 压电陶瓷粉体采用球磨法制得,其平均粒度范围为 3～482 μm.研究发现,PZT 粒度对复合材料的压电、介电性能以及力学性能有重要影响.随着PZT 陶瓷相粒度的增大,复合材料的压电应变常数(d33)和介电常数(εr)升高,但复合材料的老化稳定性变差、介电损耗(tanδ)增加、弯曲强度降低.     

二茂铁衍生的手性硫膦配体在铱催化喹啉不对称氢化中的应用

 Chiral S,P-donor ferrocene-derived ligands were synthesized and applied in the asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines using the ［Ir(COD)Cl］2/S,P-ligand complex as the catalyst in the presence of iodine. The effects of the solvent and hydrogen pressure on conversion and enantioselectivity were examined, and up to 82% ee was obtained. The planar chirality plays an important role in this reaction. R- and S-enantiomers of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives were obtained using ligands 3 and 5, respectively.