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排序方式: 共有141条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Anil M. Shelke Varun Rawat Gurunath Suryavanshi Arumugam Sudalai 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2012,23(22-23):1534-1541
A new enantioselective synthesis of two important fungal metabolites, (+)-stagonolide C and (?)-aspinolide A, has been described from readily available raw materials. Proline catalyzed asymmetric α-aminooxylation and Jorgensen’s epoxidation of aldehydes are the key reactions employed in the introduction of chirality. The formation of the 10-membered lactone core structure was finally accomplished via Steglich esterification and ring closing metathesis reactions. 相似文献
2.
Some new biologically potent coumarin derivatives 7a–f, 8a–f, and 9a–f bearing modified pyridine moieties (indeno[1,2-b]pyridine, 4-azaphenanthrene and benzofuro [3,2-b]pyridine) at the sixth position were designed and synthesized. All the synthesized compounds were assayed for their antimicrobial efficiency against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. Most of the compounds showed appreciable antimicrobial activity against the tested strains. Compounds 8b, 8c, 9b, 9d, and 9f emerged as most proficient members of the series. The antitubercular activity for all the synthesized compounds was performed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Compounds 8f, 9b, and 9f exhibited promising antitubercular activity. Consequently, synthesized derivatives were found to be worthy of further investigation. 相似文献
3.
Varun A. Morde Mushtaque S. Shaikh Raghuvir R. S. Pissurlenkar Evans C. Coutinho 《Molecular diversity》2009,13(4):501-517
The search for new antimalarial agents is necessary as current drugs in the market become vulnerable due to the emergence
of resistance strains of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum). The biosynthetic pathway for fatty acids has been recognized and validated as an important drug target in P.falciparum. One of the important enzymes in this pathway that has a determinant role in completing the cycles of chain elongation is
Enoyl-ACP reductase (ENR) also popularly known as FabI. In this paper we report the design, synthesis, and microbial evaluation of inhibitors of Plasmodium enoyl reductase (PfENR). The search for inhibitors involved a virtual screening of the iResearch database with docking simulations. One of the
hits was selected and modified to optimize its binding to PfENR; this resulted in the development of analogues of N-benzylidene-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. The activity of these analogues was predicted from comparative molecular field
analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) models constructed from a dataset of 43 known
inhibitors of PfENR. The most promising molecules were synthesized and their structures characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The molecules
were screened for in vitro antimalarial activity by whole-cell assay method. Two molecules, viz. VRC-007 and VRC-009, were
found to be active at 4.67 and 7.01 μM concentrations, respectively. 相似文献
4.
Ultrathin nanocrystalline films of gold formed at different temperatures at the organic-aqueous interface have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and electronic spectroscopy. The films are smooth and continuous over relatively large length scales and are generally approximately 100 nm thick. The size of the nanocrystals is sensitive to the reaction temperature, which also determines whether the film is metallic or an activated conductor. The surface plasmon band of gold is highly red-shifted in the films. Alkanethiols perturb the structure of the films, with the magnitude of the effect depending on the chain length. Accordingly, the position of the plasmon band and the electrical resistance of the films are affected by interaction with alkanethiols; the plasmon band approaches that of isolated nanocrystals in the presence of long-chain thiols. 相似文献
5.
R. Santhosh Reddy Tanveer Mahamadali Shaikh Varun Rawat Pratibha U. Karabal Gajanan Dewkar Gurunath Suryavanshi Arumugam Sudalai 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2010,14(1):21-32
A novel, exceptionally stable titanium superoxide radical ion was prepared and its structure determined by FTIR, ESR, Raman
spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis and elemental analysis. This heterogeneous
catalyst has been found to be effective for the selective oxidation of aromatic amines and phenols to the corresponding nitro
aromatics and p-quinones, respectively. In addition, this non-toxic, inexpensive and reusable catalyst has also been used in aminobromination
of olefins, which proceed to give the 1, 2-bromoaminated anti-Markovnikov product. A brief account of these results is summarized in this review. 相似文献
6.
7.
Andrew M. Edmonds Mushtaq A. Sobhan Varun K. A. Sreenivasan Ekaterina A. Grebenik James R. Rabeau Ewa M. Goldys Andrei V. Zvyagin 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2013,30(6):506-513
Bioprobes based on fluorescent ruby nanoparticles, which are suitable for ultrasensitive imaging, are reported. A stable aqueous/buffer colloid, permitting facile conjugation to proteins, is produced by femtosecond laser ablation of ruby and the nanoparticles (mean size 17 nm) are photostable, with long lifetime (1–4 ms) 694 nm emission. With time‐gating complete (>20 dB) suppression of cell autofluorescence and suppression of exogenous fluorophores is observed. Nanoparticles are imaged in as‐grown cells and those immunolabeled with quantum dots. Immunoassay binding to target biomolecules is also demonstrated. 相似文献
8.
Varun Sahni 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):27-37
9.
The Rate-Controlled Constrained-Equilibrium (RCCE) method is a thermodynamic based dimension reduction method which enables representation of chemistry involving n s species in terms of fewer n r constraints. Here we focus on the application of the RCCE method to Lagrangian particle probability density function based computations. In these computations, at every reaction fractional step, given the initial particle composition (represented using RCCE), we need to compute the reaction mapping, i.e. the particle composition at the end of the time step. In this work we study three different implementations of RCCE for computing this reaction mapping, and compare their relative accuracy and efficiency. These implementations include: (1) RCCE/TIFS (Trajectory In Full Space): this involves solving a system of n s rate-equations for all the species in the full composition space to obtain the reaction mapping. The other two implementations obtain the reaction mapping by solving a reduced system of n r rate-equations obtained by projecting the n s rate-equations for species evaluated in the full space onto the constrained subspace. These implementations include (2) RCCE: this is the classical implementation of RCCE which uses a direct projection of the rate-equations for species onto the constrained subspace; and (3) RCCE/RAMP (Reaction-mixing Attracting Manifold Projector): this is a new implementation introduced here which uses an alternative projector obtained using the RAMP approach. We test these three implementations of RCCE for methane/air premixed combustion in the partially-stirred reactor with chemistry represented using the n s=31 species GRI-Mech 1.2 mechanism with n r=13 to 19 constraints. We show that: (a) the classical RCCE implementation involves an inaccurate projector which yields large errors (over 50%) in the reaction mapping; (b) both RCCE/RAMP and RCCE/TIFS approaches yield significantly lower errors (less than 2%); and (c) overall the RCCE/TIFS approach is the most accurate, efficient (by orders of magnitude) and robust implementation. 相似文献
10.
Varun Natu James L. Hart Maxim Sokol Helen Chiang Mitra L. Taheri Michel W. Barsoum 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(36):12785-12790
MXenes have shown promise in myriad applications, such as energy storage, catalysis, EMI shielding, among many others. However, MXene oxidation in aqueous colloidal suspensions when stored in water at ambient conditions remains a challenge. It is now shown that by simply capping the edges of individual MXene flakes, Ti3C2Tz and V2CTz, by polyanions such as polyphosphates, polysilicates or polyborates, it is possible to quite significantly reduce their propensity for oxidation even when held in aerated water for weeks. This breakthrough resulted from the realization that the edges of MXene sheets are positively charged. It is thus an example of selectively functionalizing the edges differently from the MXene sheet surfaces. 相似文献