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Vidali G Pirronello V Li L Roser J Manicó G Congiu E Mehl H Lederhendler A Perets HB Brucato JR Biham O 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2007,111(49):12611-12619
The study of the formation of molecular hydrogen on low-temperature surfaces is of interest both because it enables the exploration of elementary steps in the heterogeneous catalysis of a simple molecule and because of its applications in astrochemistry. Here, we report results of experiments of molecular hydrogen formation on amorphous silicate surfaces using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). In these experiments, beams of H and D atoms are irradiated on the surface of an amorphous silicate sample. The desorption rate of HD molecules is monitored using a mass spectrometer during a subsequent TPD run. The results are analyzed using rate equations, and the energy barriers of the processes leading to molecular hydrogen formation are obtained from the TPD data. We show that a model based on a single isotope provides the correct results for the activation energies for diffusion and desorption of H atoms. These results are used in order to evaluate the formation rate of H2 on dust grains under the actual conditions present in interstellar clouds. It is found that, under typical conditions in diffuse interstellar clouds, amorphous silicate grains are efficient catalysts of H2 formation when the grain temperatures are between 9 and 14 K. This temperature window is within the typical range of grain temperatures in diffuse clouds. It is thus concluded that amorphous silicates are good candidates to be efficient catalysts of H2 formation in diffuse clouds. 相似文献
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Nicolaou KC Simonsen KB Vassilikogiannakis G Baran PS Vidali VP Pitsinos EN Couladouros EA 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(23):3555-3559
Strikingly simple cascade dimerization sequences can be used to assemble the complex frameworks of bisorbicillinoids such as bisorbicillinol (1), bisorbibutenolide (2), and trichodimerol (3). The mechanistic facets of the biomimetic total syntheses of these bioactive natural products were also explored. Inspection of the unique molecular architecture of these compounds reveals that they are likely to be assembled in nature by a dimerization of two oxidized forms of sorbicillin. 相似文献
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Rodolfo Graziani Maurizio Vidali Umberto Casellato P. Alessandro Vigato 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1981,6(3):166-168
Summary The title compound has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure has been determined by single-crystal x-ray analysis from diffractometer data, and refined to R= 0.063 for 1889 observed reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/n, witha=21.97(2),b=8.21(1),c=10.44(1) A, and =101.87(3), and Z=4. Both ligands are coordinated to nickel through sulphur and one oxygen atom to realize thecis form of the complex in the square planar coordination geometry. Bond distances are: Ni-S, 2.14(1), Ni-O, 1.87(1) and 1.90(1) Å. Each nickel atom also forms two close contacts with oxygen atoms from adjacent molecules. 相似文献
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Rodolfo Graziani Maurizio Vidali Umberto Casellato Pietro Alessandro Vigato 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1978,3(1):239-242
Summary The structure of the heterobinuclear complex of Cu2+ and [UO2]2+ with the tetraanionic ligand derived from the condensation of 1,2-diaminoethane witho-acetoacetylphenol has been determined from diffractometer data and refined to R = 5.2%. The crystals are monoclinic,P21/a, witha = 26.22(2),b = 14.79(2),c = 8.10(1) Å and = 104.65(5)°; Z = 4. The ligand employed has two different coordination sets of atoms, N2O2 and O2O2, two oxygen atoms being common to both donor sets. In the complex the copper atom, which is retained in the inner N2O2 chamber, is five coordinate being axially bonded to a solvent molecule, whilst the uranyl ion is incorporated in the outer O2O2 chamber. Another molecule of solvent is retained to preserve the preferred seven coordination of uranium. 相似文献
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Summary The structure of the heterobinuclear complex of Ni2+ and [U022]2+ with the tetraanionic ligand derived from the condensation of 1,2-diaminoethane with o-acetoacetylphenol has been determined from diffractometer data and refined to R = 7.2%. The crystals are monoclinic, P21 /a, with = 20.65(2), b = 8.58(1), c = 14.68(2) Å and = 97.78(5); Z = 4. The ligand employed has two different coordination sets of atoms, N2O2 and O2O2, two oxygen atoms being common to both donor sets. In the complex the nickel ion, which is four coordinate but not square planar, is retained in the inner N2O2 chamber, whilst the uranyl ion is incorporated in the outer O2O2 chamber. A molecule of solvent is retained to preserve the preferred seven coordination of uranium. 相似文献
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We have investigated the adsorption of mercury overlayers on Cu(100) by atom beam scattering, low energy electron diffraction and angle resolved photoemission. From our data we have calculated the isosteric heats in the adsorbed Hg layer on Cu(100) and compared these with results obtained for mercury on Fe(100), W(100) and Ni(100). We observe changes in the isosteric heat of adsorption that can be associated with the ordering of a c(2 × 2) Hg overlayer phase and the transition from a c(2 × 2) overlayer to a c(4 × 4) overlayer. The isosteric heat of adsorption is 0.50 ± 0.07 eV/atom (48 ± 7 kJ/mol) at zero coverage and reaches a maximum of 0.73 ± 0.04 eV/atom (70 ± 4 kJ/mol). From a combination of ABS and LEED, the structures of the two equilibrium ordered phases of Hg on Cu(100) have been identified, as well as the structures of several non-equilibrium phases. 相似文献
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