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A Network Simulation of High-congestion Road-traffic Flows in Cities with Marine Container Terminals
James A. Pope Terry R. Rakes Loren Paul Rees Ingrid W. M. Crouch 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1995,46(9):1090-1101
Port cities where marine cargo terminals are located are generally near urban areas characterized by high-congestion road traffic. Changes in cargo traffic volumes into a marine terminal, or in the surrounding traffic arteries, which carry this traffic, can significantly affect the terminal's operations. Conversely, activity at the terminal can have an impact on the traffic levels and congestion for a considerable distance from the terminal. This paper demonstrates a methodology useful for studying the impact of road traffic flows on marine container terminals located in highly congested areas. This model was developed at the request of the Virginia Center for World Trade and was used to answer three planning questions in the port of Hampton Roads, Virginia, USA-what would be the impact of: opening a new section of interstate highway, a projected doubling of container traffic at one terminal, and a daily unit train in the vicinity of another terminal. The problem was made more challenging by limited data-collection funds. None the less, the model was deemed valid by a panel of traffic experts and officials from several major state and private agencies involved in marine traffic management. The model results were subsequently a factor in two major decisions related to terminal management. 相似文献
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Abstract— Extracts of Neurospora crassa contain photoreactivating enzyme by the criteria of ability to split thymine-containing dimers and to increase the transforming ability of u.v.-irradiated Hemophilus influenzae DNA. The latter activity is heat-labile and is destroyed by trypsin. The action spectrum of such in vitro photoreactivation is a simple one (with a single maximum at 405 nm in the range 313 to 436 nm), differing from the more complicated in vitro spectra for yeast and Escherichia coli. However, the in vitro Neurospora spectrum coincides closely with the in vivo spectrum for this organism, suggesting that there is little or no “indirect” photoreactivation in Neurospora. It is concluded that the Neurospora photoreactivating enzyme is probably of a different type than those of yeast and Escherichia coli. 相似文献
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Laser induced fluorescence excitation and resolved emission spectra of 1,3-C6H4F+2 are obtained in a Ne matrix with high signal/noise despite the ion's low emission quantum yield. The ground state vibrational structure is mostly regular but that of the upper is very irregular suggesting nearly degenerate, mutually perturbing, excited states. 相似文献
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Summary A simple and fast method for the determination of fluorine in organic compounds is given. After closed-flask combustion, fluoride is measured by a solid state electrode. The procedure is applicable to organo-metallic compounds, but boron interferes.
Zusammenfassung Eine einfache Methode zur raschen Fluorbestimmung in organischen Verbindungen wurde angegeben. Nach Verbrennung im verschlossenen Kolben wird das Fluorid mit einer ionenspezifischen Elektrode gemessen. Das Verfahren ist für metallorganische Verbindungen anwendbar, aber Bor stört die Bestimmung.相似文献
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Vaman C Andreoiu C Bazin D Becerril A Brown BA Campbell CM Chester A Cook JM Dinca DC Gade A Galaviz D Glasmacher T Hjorth-Jensen M Horoi M Miller D Moeller V Mueller WF Schiller A Starosta K Stolz A Terry JR Volya A Zelevinsky V Zwahlen H 《Physical review letters》2007,99(16):162501
Rare isotope beams of neutron-deficient 106,108,110Sn from the fragmentation of 124Xe were employed in an intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation experiment. The measured B(E2,0(1)(+)-->2(1)(+)) values for 108Sn and 110Sn and the results obtained for the 106Sn show that the transition strengths for these nuclei are larger than predicted by current state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. This discrepancy might be explained by contributions of the protons from within the Z = 50 shell to the structure of low-energy excited states in this region. 相似文献
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Opiate receptors mediate the physiological actions of opioid peptides and the clinical effects of the synthetic opioid agonists and antagonists. Site-directed mutagenesis studies have revealed regions of opiate receptors that are essential for ligand recognition, and this could aid the design of more selective opioid ligands. 相似文献
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Jan A. Herman Kazimiera Herman Terry B. McMahon 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1991,2(3):220-225
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry has been used to measure the reaction rates for ions derived from methylamine with dimethylamine or trimethylamine. The use of the selective ion ejection technique greatly simplifies the elucidation of the ion-molecule reaction channels. The rate constants for proton transfer from protonated metwlamine, CH3NH 3 + (m/z 32), to dimethylamine and trimethylamine are 16.1 ± 1.6 × 10?10 and 9.3 ± 0.9 × 10?10 cm3 molec?1s?1, respectively. The rate constants for charge transfer from methylamine molecular ion, CH3NH 2 + (m/z 31), to dimethylamine and trimethylamine are 9.3 ± 1.8 x 10?10 and 15.0 ± 5 × 10?10 cm3molec?1s?1, respectively. 相似文献